Mart ay\u0131nda edil\u0259n raz\u0131la\u015fmaqla muxtariyy\u0259t tan\u0131nan Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si, 2016da edil\u0259c\u0259k se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 qat\u0131lma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r <\/p>\n
Filipinlerd\u0259ki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130slami qrup Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si (MILF), 2016da edil\u0259c\u0259k se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 siyasi partiya q\u0259rargah\u0131 planlay\u0131r. <\/p>\n
MILF’ten daha \u0259vv\u0259l edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259rhd\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n m\u00f6vzunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259riyl\u0259 fikir m\u00fcbadil\u0259si apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi. Qurulmas\u0131 planlanan partiyan\u0131n tam olaraq ancaq m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n muxtariyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yi bildirilir. Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti is\u0259 MILF’in atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131m\u0131n s\u00fclh prosesi ard\u0131c\u0131l oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Filippinin c\u0259nubundak\u0131 Moro’da MILF’in t\u0259xmin\u0259n 12 min silahl\u0131 m\u0259nsubu var. Moro’da 1970-ci ill\u0259rin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana meydana g\u0259l\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131durmalarda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 150 min adam \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
100 milyon \u0259halisi olan Filippind\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n y\u00fczd\u0259 10 nisb\u0259tind\u0259 M\u00fcs\u0259lman ya\u015fay\u0131r. <\/p>\n
1969-ci ild\u0259 qurulan “Moro Milli Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si”, Mindanao’yu m\u0259rk\u0259z \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, 1972-ci ild\u0259 Moro’nun m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni ba\u015flatd\u0131. \u0130ki il sonra m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7i statusu il\u0259 Moro xalq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil \u0130slam Konfrans\u0131 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 tan\u0131nan t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n Bangsamoro Ordusu, Filippin Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r verdirdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlarla raz\u0131la\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131 axtarmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131. Edil\u0259n t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 Liviyan\u0131n vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Filippin H\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 Moro Milli Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda dekabr 1976-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 on \u00fc\u00e7 vilay\u0259ti i\u00e7in\u0259 alacaq avtonom bir b\u00f6lg\u0259nin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan “Trablus Andla\u015fmas\u0131” imzaland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ancaq aprel 1977-ci ild\u0259 Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin muxtariyy\u0259t m\u00f6vzusunu ictimai r\u0259yin\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259si v\u0259 Trablus sazi\u015fin\u0259 zidd olaraq yaln\u0131z on vilay\u0259ti i\u00e7in\u0259 alan iki ayr\u0131 avtonom b\u00f6lg\u0259 qurmas\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131durmalar\u0131n t\u0259krar ba\u015flamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Tam m\u00fcst\u0259qillik h\u0259d\u0259fi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni davam etdir\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilatda, 1981-ci ild\u0259 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 ya\u015fand\u0131 v\u0259 “Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si” quruldu. Bu inki\u015faf il\u0259 Moro Milli Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si zay\u0131flarken, \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si bu g\u00fcn Moro’daki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc hal\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Sonrak\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n haqqlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma m\u00f6vzusunda b\u0259zi icraatlara imza atan Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259l tam m\u00fcst\u0259qillik, daha sonra is\u0259 muxtariyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan Moro Milli Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si aras\u0131nda 1996-ci ild\u0259 bir raz\u0131la\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131ysa da h\u0259yata ge\u00e7irilemedi. <\/p>\n
2000-ci ild\u0259 Filippin prezidenti Cozef Estrada MILF’e m\u00fcharib\u0259 elan edib d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rini y\u0131k\u0131nca, qar\u015f\u0131durmalar yenid\u0259n alovland\u0131. 2001-ci ild\u0259 Estrada’n\u0131n x\u0259l\u0259fi Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’nun v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131yla at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s yenid\u0259n t\u0259min edildi ancaq q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin MILF q\u0259rargah\u0131na t\u0259krar h\u00fccum at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s yen\u0259 son tapd\u0131. <\/p>\n
2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yeni bir at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa qal\u0131n idi, lakin s\u00fclh prosesi h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlara t\u0259klif torpaqlarla b\u00f6lg\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n haqq sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259bii qaynaqlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 2006-ci ild\u0259 etibars\u0131z qald\u0131. Uzun dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar sonunda, Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, Al H\u0259cc Murad \u0130brahim liderliyind\u0259ki MILF aras\u0131nda \u0130yul 2008-ci ild\u0259, m\u00f6vcud m\u00fcs\u0259lman b\u00f6lg\u0259ni geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k yerli r\u0259hb\u0259rliy\u0259 daha geni\u015f siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r verm\u0259yi \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n bir qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fmaya \u00e7at\u0131ld\u0131. Ancaq c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki Katolik siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin raz\u0131la\u015fma \u015fekillenirken \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 etdiyi etiraz istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 7-\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 8 s\u0259sl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 2008 Oktyabr ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259zyiq yen\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259ldi, h\u00fccumlar yenid\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131, xristian v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f xalq aras\u0131nda y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 adam h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. <\/p>\n
R\u0259smi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar 16 ildir davam edirdi. N\u0259hay\u0259t 2009-cu ild\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n Benigno Aquino il\u0259 proses yenid\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t istiqam\u0259t\u0259 d\u00f6nd\u00fc v\u0259 s\u00fclh yolunda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli add\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015fi m\u00f6hk\u0259m\u0259 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir “Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259mas qrupu” quruldu. H\u00f6kum\u0259t qanad\u0131 qrupda \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Yaponiyan\u0131n, MILF is\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak etm\u0259sini t\u0259klif etdi. 2009-cu ild\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r t\u0259krar Kuala Lumpurda bir araya g\u0259ldi v\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fla \u0259laq\u0259dar raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n 2010-ci ilin Aprel ay\u0131nda imzalanabilece\u011fi q\u0259bul edildi. <\/p>\n
Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si v\u0259 Filippin h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, 15 Oktyabr 2012 g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fclh m\u0259qs\u0259diyl\u0259 bir \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Davaml\u0131 olaraq s\u00fclh\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu raz\u0131la\u015fmaqla n\u0259hay\u0259t Asiyan\u0131n \u0259n qanl\u0131 v\u0259 uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n probleml\u0259rind\u0259n biri b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 h\u0259ll edildi. N\u0259hay\u0259t Moro m\u00fcqavim\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri il\u0259 Filippin d\u00f6vl\u0259ti aras\u0131nda uzun zamand\u0131r davam etdiril\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 27 mart 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 s\u00fclh raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. <\/p>\n
MILF, raz\u0131la\u015fma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 muxtariyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259siyl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 siyasi partiya qurma, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 abadl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q verm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 \u0130slam \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n MILF idar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri x\u00fcsusil\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 material v\u0259 insan g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259l\u0259b edir. <\/p>\n
Yekun s\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131qdan sonra muxtariyy\u0259t tan\u0131nan Morolu M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan Bangsamoro’nun muxtariyy\u0259t konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259ki g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Filippin m\u0259rk\u0259zi h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mart ay\u0131nda edil\u0259n raz\u0131la\u015fmaqla muxtariyy\u0259t tan\u0131nan Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si, 2016da edil\u0259c\u0259k se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 qat\u0131lma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r Filipinlerd\u0259ki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130slami qrup Moro \u0130slami Qurtulu\u015f C\u0259bh\u0259si (MILF), 2016da edil\u0259c\u0259k se\u00e7kil\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 siyasi partiya q\u0259rargah\u0131 planlay\u0131r. MILF’ten daha \u0259vv\u0259l edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259rhd\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n m\u00f6vzunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259riyl\u0259 fikir m\u00fcbadil\u0259si apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi. Qurulmas\u0131 planlanan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,8,6,2],"tags":[13779,21284,21527,21526,20294,13513,13716],"class_list":["post-36549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-flstin","category-xbrlr","tag-gundem","tag-gunem","tag-islami-qurtulus-cbhsi","tag-moro-islami-qurtulus-cbhsi","tag-son-dakika-xaberleri","tag-xaber","tag-xaberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t