Q\u0259rbi Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259si Malinin simvolu olan Djenne Ulu M\u0259scid, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259rpic m\u0259scidi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda t\u0259xmin\u0259n min illik tarixi YUNESKO-nun D\u00fcnya M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Miras\u0131 siyah\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir. <\/p>\n
Maliyy\u0259nin ucqar gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Djenne b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 olan m\u0259scid, k\u00f6hn\u0259 Maliyy\u0259 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 qazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259r olaraq Kara K\u0131ta’daki b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Djenne, Maliyy\u0259nin paytaxt\u0131 Bamako’nun \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 separat\u00e7\u0131 Tuareg s\u0259rh\u0259d olan Mopti b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Bani \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n da\u015fq\u0131n h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 qurulan Djenne, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259r\u0259fi sularla \u00e7evrili yar\u0131mada hal\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. <\/p>\n
Timbuktu’ya ged\u0259n ticar\u0259t rotas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n ilk izl\u0259ri 13. \u0259srd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bel\u0259c\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 xas v\u0259saitl\u0259 in\u015fa edil\u0259n m\u0259scid eyni zamanda M\u0259\u011frib arxitekturas\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Q\u0259rbi Afrikadak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 h\u0259cc yolu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 olan m\u0259scid, Djenneliler \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r, Q\u0259rb Afrikal\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir m\u0259rk\u0259z. <\/p>\n
UNESCO t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1988-ci ild\u0259 D\u00fcnya M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Miras\u0131 siyah\u0131s\u0131na al\u0131nan 13. \u0259srd\u0259n qalma k\u0259rpic qurulu\u015f, 18. \u0259srd\u0259 Fransan\u0131n, y\u00fczd\u0259 80i M\u00fcs\u0259lman olan Maliyy\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra 1907-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259krar in\u015fa edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Djenne Ulu M\u0259scid, “Sahel Sudanez” deyil\u0259n memarl\u0131q t\u0259rzind\u0259 “Banco” ad\u0131 veril\u0259n silindrik kerpi\u00e7lerle kvadrata yax\u0131n planl\u0131 d\u00f6rd k\u00fcnc k\u0259rpic s\u00fctunlar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 oturdulmu\u015f, konik formal\u0131 v\u0259 sarmal minar\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 sahib. K\u0259rpicd\u0259n edil\u0259n divarlara monte edil\u0259n y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 odun, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259mir k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259zif\u0259si g\u00f6r\u00fcr. He\u00e7 bir dekorativ x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259m\u0259 ehtiva etm\u0259y\u0259n bu sad\u0259 strukturlar\u0131n \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli b\u0259z\u0259k elementi yen\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc v\u0259zif\u0259sini boynuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n bu odunlar olaraq g\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259yir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259rpic qurulu\u015fu olan Djenne Ulu M\u0259scid, Djenne Faray ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi ya\u011f il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan Djenne torpa\u011f\u0131ndan yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f keyfiyy\u0259tli k\u0259rpicd\u0259n edildi. <\/p>\n
M\u0259scidi destekleye 99 kolon var v\u0259 bu kolonlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri Allah\u0131n Quran-\u0131 K\u0259rimd\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n bir ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Ancaq hans\u0131 ad\u0131n hans\u0131 s\u00fctuna ke\u00e7id aid oldu\u011funu b\u00f6lg\u0259nin ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259ri xaricind\u0259 kims\u0259 bilmir. <\/p>\n
K\u0259rpic m\u0259scidin ventilyasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcns\u0259 “Ladis” deyil\u0259n 114 \u0259d\u0259d torpaqdan bi\u015firilmi\u015f bacalar\u0131 istifad\u0259 edilir. Ventilyasiya bacas\u0131 say\u0131 da yen\u0259 Quran-\u0131 K\u0259rimin h\u0259r bir ay\u0259sini t\u0259msil edir. Motivl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259nmi\u015f h\u0259r bir bacan\u0131n qapa\u011f\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131lark\u0259n ilin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n quraq m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259 funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
M\u0259scidin yerli dild\u0259 “Santavan” deyil\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 minaresinin h\u0259r biri d\u00f6vr\u00fcn kral v\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil edir. Ortadak\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck minar\u0259 m\u0259scidi in\u015fa etdir\u0259n Kral \u0130brahimi simvolla\u015fd\u0131rma edir. B\u00f6y\u00fck minar\u0259nin yan\u0131ndak\u0131 iki ki\u00e7ik minar\u0259 d\u0259 Kral\u0131n yolda\u015flar\u0131 \u018fl Farimata v\u0259 Ummu Hulmus’\u0131 t\u0259msil edir. M\u0259scid bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tiyl\u0259 \u015eah Cahan, h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Erc\u00fcmend Banu Beg\u00fcm’\u00fcn do\u011fum \u0259snas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 onun xatir\u0259sin\u0259 etdirdiyi Hindistandak\u0131 Tac Mahal\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Region xalq\u0131, 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 icaz\u0259 al\u0131naraq m\u0259scid i\u00e7ind\u0259 moda \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi edilm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 art\u0131q m\u00fcs\u0259lman olmayanlar\u0131n m\u0259scid\u0259 girm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 vermir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Q\u0259rbi Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259si Malinin simvolu olan Djenne Ulu M\u0259scid, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259rpic m\u0259scidi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda t\u0259xmin\u0259n min illik tarixi YUNESKO-nun D\u00fcnya M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Miras\u0131 siyah\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir. Maliyy\u0259nin ucqar gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Djenne b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 olan m\u0259scid, k\u00f6hn\u0259 Maliyy\u0259 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 qazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259r olaraq Kara K\u0131ta’daki b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Djenne, Maliyy\u0259nin paytaxt\u0131 Bamako’nun \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,8,2],"tags":[24701,21699,21700,13779,13513,13716,7010],"class_list":["post-37153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afrika","category-dunya","category-xbrlr","tag-afrika","tag-djenne-ulu-mscid","tag-dunya-mdniyyt-mirasi","tag-gundem","tag-xaber","tag-xaberler","tag-yunesko"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t