Kuban\u0131n iqtisadi probleml\u0259rini y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k m\u00f6vzusunda atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck add\u0131m, Karibl\u0259rin ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi olma h\u0259d\u0259fini g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi Mariel Liman\u0131 layih\u0259si. <\/p>\n
Son ill\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fczakir\u0259 edil\u0259n v\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 Kuban\u0131n iqtisadiyyat islahat\u0131 oldu. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 xidm\u0259t sektorlar\u0131nda Kuba v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6z hesablar\u0131na i\u015f variant\u0131 g\u0259tir\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259tta t\u0259\u015fviql\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 bu sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n qanun v\u0259 m\u00fcdiriyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq ke\u00e7diyimiz Aprel ay\u0131nda Kuba Milli M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259n\u0259n 118 n\u00f6mr\u0259li xarici investisiya qanunu, R\u0259smi Gazete’de n\u0259\u015fr olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 girdi. <\/p>\n
Qanun il\u0259 infrastruktur modernizasyonundan ixracat h\u0259cminin artmas\u0131na, m\u00fcasir texnologiyalar\u0131n ithalat\u0131ndan yenil\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r enerji qaynaqlar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sektorlarda xarici investorlar\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259k ist\u0259nir. Xarici investorlar yaln\u0131z t\u0259hsil, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6steremeyecek. Qanunda b\u00fct\u00fcn sektorlarda Kuba v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni i\u015f imkanlar\u0131 yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 da vur\u011fulanm\u0131\u015f var. <\/p>\n
Xarici investisiya qanununda vur\u011fulanan ba\u015fl\u0131qlardan birini d\u0259 “X\u00fcsusi \u0130nki\u015faf B\u00f6lg\u0259si” (ZEDM) meydana g\u0259tirir. Aralar\u0131nda Braziliya, \u00c7in, \u0130spaniya, Rusiya v\u0259 \u0130taliya da olan 15in \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n investorlar Mariel \u015e\u0259xsi \u0130nki\u015faf B\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259rd\u0259 etdil\u0259r bel\u0259. <\/p>\n
Paytaxt Havanan\u0131n 45 km q\u0259rbind\u0259 olan Mariel Liman\u0131, AB\u015e sahill\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259n yax\u0131n liman olma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti Mariel liman\u0131n\u0131 AB\u015e m\u00fchasir\u0259si olmadan \u0259vv\u0259l iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda n\u0259qliyyat yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir m\u00f6vqey\u0259 yerle\u015ftiriyordu. <\/p>\n
\u0130ndiki vaxtda Havana liman\u0131 yana\u015fma kanal\u0131 ancaq 2500 TEU’luk (*) 70-ci ill\u0259rin y\u00fck g\u0259mil\u0259rini qar\u015f\u0131layacaq tutumda. Amerikalar ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259 Meksika K\u00f6rf\u0259zi v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda, AB\u015e sahill\u0259ri daxil, indiki vaxtda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fck g\u0259mil\u0259rini qar\u015f\u0131laya bir liman yoxdur. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t Kubada in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlanan Mariel mega liman\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 istehsal\u0131 davam ed\u0259n x\u00fcsusi inki\u015faf b\u00f6lg\u0259sini Karibl\u0259rin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli ticar\u0259t n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda prioritetli hala g\u0259tirir. Karib f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tutumlu limanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda Yamayka, Dominikan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 Bahamas var. Panama Kanal\u0131n\u0131n modernizasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 12500 TEU’luk y\u00fck g\u0259mil\u0259rinin transferi t\u0259min edil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Kuban\u0131n Mariel liman\u0131 bu g\u0259mil\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131laya. Bel\u0259c\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 Mariel liman\u0131 \u0259sas \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 paylama m\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 v\u0259sait anbar\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n
Mariel \u0130nki\u015faf B\u00f6lg\u0259si 957 Milyon Dollar d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 olub Kuban\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixi boyunca realla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck investisiyalardan birini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Mariel, Braziliya Milli \u0130nki\u015faf Bank\u0131 (BNDES) krediti il\u0259 Braziliyal\u0131 podrat\u00e7\u0131 firma Odebrecht t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edilir. Liman\u0131n administratorlu\u011fu Mersin v\u0259 Panama limanlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u015fl\u0259d\u0259n Singapurlu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r qrupu PSA t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Venesuelada Hugo Chavez liderliyind\u0259 realla\u015fan Bolivarc\u0131 \u0130nqilabdan b\u0259ri Kuba ticar\u0259tinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir qisimini Venesuela il\u0259 edir. Venesuela Kubaya h\u0259r g\u00fcn bazarlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda qiym\u0259tl\u0259 neft g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Kubal\u0131 h\u0259kiml\u0259r Venesuelada xalqa s\u0259hiyy\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir. Ancaq Venesuelada \u00f6z\u0259l sektorun \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir paya sahib olmas\u0131, f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k inflyasiya nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 etibars\u0131zl\u0131q Chavez sonras\u0131 Venesuelada tarazl\u0131qlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 ehtimallar saxlay\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn Venesuelada meydana g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklikd\u0259n Kuba xarici ticar\u0259ti d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. O s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 Kuba xarici ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sini m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirib \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 qalmas\u0131n\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Braziliya bu planda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir aktyor. Braziliya Venesuelada da investisiyalar etm\u0259y\u0259 ist\u0259kli. Venesuela torpaqlar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f xammal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 ixracat\u0131n\u0131n az qala ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neft olmas\u0131 il\u0259 bilinir. Braziliyan\u0131n ola bil\u0259c\u0259k Venesuela s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259ri Mariel Liman\u0131 vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 d\u00fcnya bazarlar\u0131na gir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Karib v\u0259 Lat\u0131n Amerika D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi (CELAC) \u00fczv\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda inki\u015faf v\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131qlarda inteqrasiyaya \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verilir. Mariel \u015e\u0259xsi \u0130nki\u015faf B\u00f6lg\u0259si, birliyin inteqrasiya planlar\u0131yla da \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130nki\u015faf b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 acl\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 edil\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qida v\u0259 k\u0259nd ehtiyatlar\u0131n paylanmas\u0131 m\u00f6vzular\u0131nda qida qaynaqlar\u0131na n\u0259qliyyat asanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n
Kuban\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259riyl\u0259 etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ticar\u0259t m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Mariel’de f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif etdiyi vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri v\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259tl\u0259r Lat\u0131n Amerika bazar\u0131na girm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n s\u0259rmay\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli f\u00fcrs\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259qdim edir. K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 Mariel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “Kuban\u0131n D\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir qap\u0131s\u0131” deyirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n
(*) 1 TEU 20 feet’lik koyteyneri ifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 34 kub metrlik bir h\u0259cm\u0259 malikdir. TEU termini ingilisc\u0259 “Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit” s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin q\u0131saltmas\u0131 olub, konteynerlenmi\u015f y\u00fckl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0259naye standart\u0131 olaraq istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kuban\u0131n iqtisadi probleml\u0259rini y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k m\u00f6vzusunda atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck add\u0131m, Karibl\u0259rin ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi olma h\u0259d\u0259fini g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi Mariel Liman\u0131 layih\u0259si. Son ill\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fczakir\u0259 edil\u0259n v\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 Kuban\u0131n iqtisadiyyat islahat\u0131 oldu. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 xidm\u0259t sektorlar\u0131nda Kuba v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6z hesablar\u0131na i\u015f variant\u0131 g\u0259tir\u0259n v\u0259 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,8,2],"tags":[21743,13779,21740,4271,21742,21744,14256,21741,13513,13716],"class_list":["post-37248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-xbrlr","tag-celac","tag-gundem","tag-kariblr","tag-kuba","tag-latin-amerika-dovltlri-birliyi","tag-ticaretler","tag-ticart","tag-ticart-mrkzi","tag-xaber","tag-xaberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t