Reuters x\u0259b\u0259rind\u0259 Suudilerin g\u00fccl\u00fc prenslerinden M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Bin S\u0259lman\u0131n iqtisadi reformlar\u0131na v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin qeyri-neft g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 toxunaraq, t\u0259qdim etdiyi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259, bu c\u0259hdin \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olaca\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eahzad\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 V\u0259hhabil\u0259r \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 iki t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li mane\u0259<\/p>\n
S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 tabakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: S\u0259udiyy\u0259 iqtidar ail\u0259si, neft v\u0259 \u0130slam<\/p>\n
Q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan islahatlar, bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni neft\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 olmaqdan qurtarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r amma bu islahat\u0131n, dig\u0259r iki s\u00fctun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259dici t\u0259sirl\u0259ri ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
S\u0259udiyy\u0259 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 neft pullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbvansiyonel bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na \u0259saslanaraq, g\u00fcc\u00fc bu ail\u0259d\u0259 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rabildiler. T\u0259bii neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin 2012-ci il\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fczd\u0259 62 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 kral\u0131n\u0131, orta sinifin faydaland\u0131qlar\u0131 yanacaq s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etdi. Bu hadis\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rda \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin y\u00fczd\u0259 70-i neftd\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r v\u0259 \u015fahzad\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Bin S\u0259lman, \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n neft\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259s\u0259n proqram\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu proqram\u0131n 2030-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyulur. Bu layih\u0259nin el\u0259 \u0259ks olunmalar\u0131 olacaq ki iqtisadi islahatlar, \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rind\u0259ki kas\u0131b seqment aras\u0131nda sevilmeyecek.<\/p>\n
Ail\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq deyil<\/p>\n
T\u0259bii \u0259g\u0259r S\u0259udiyy\u0259 ail\u0259si m\u00fctt\u0259fiq olsayd\u0131, bu m\u0259mnunsuzluqlar\u0131n problem olu\u015fturmazd\u0131 amma bu ail\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259ki anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131qlardan qurtarmayacaq. \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n indiki kral\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra, tac v\u0259 taxt ilk d\u0259f\u0259 baba v\u0259 o\u011ful aras\u0131nda birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259nin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birin\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k. (\u015eahzad\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Bin S\u0259lmana \u00f6gey \u0259misi olan S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 kral\u0131 Abdullah\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 v\u0259 atas\u0131 S\u0259lman bin \u018fbd\u00fcl\u0259zizin S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n yeni kral\u0131 olmas\u0131yla taxt yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikd\u0259 bu islahatlar\u0131 ba\u015fladan M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Bin S\u0259lman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti veliahtt\u0131n narahatl\u0131qlanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Onun taxta oturmas\u0131, \u0259vv\u0259lki krallar\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n nifr\u0259tini oyand\u0131racaq.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddial\u0131 \u015fahzad\u0259l\u0259rin olabil\u0259c\u0259k sonu ‘qan’<\/p>\n
Haleflik \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 ya\u015fanan anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131q, Al-i S\u0259ud ail\u0259sinin tarixind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259mi\u015f bir hadis\u0259 deyil. 1964-ci ild\u0259 bu ail\u0259, \u0130bn-i S\u0259udun o\u011flunu taxtdan endirmi\u015f v\u0259 islahat\u00e7\u0131 Kral Faysal\u0131n x\u0259l\u0259f q\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Kral Faysal iqtisadi islahatlarla \u00f6lk\u0259sini modernle\u015ftirmi\u015f v\u0259 k\u00f6l\u0259liyi qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Amma onun sonu da qanl\u0131 olmu\u015f v\u0259 1975-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. \u0130slahat\u00e7\u0131 olanlar da zehinl\u0259rind\u0259 Faysal\u0131n canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onlar\u0131 da Faysal\u0131n ki kimi bir son g\u00f6zl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n
Vahhabiyet; gelenekselcilerin d\u0259st\u0259k\u00e7isi v\u0259 islahat\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259hdidi Kral ail\u0259sinin Vahhabiyetle, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 var v\u0259 \u0130bn-i S\u0259ud, V\u0259hhabi aliml\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259 i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259ki ittifaq\u0131 t\u0259min problem ya\u015fad\u0131 v\u0259 Bekle varisl\u0259ri d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin idar\u0259sini tamamil\u0259 yitirirlerdi. Amma \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti dini ekstremizm, etnik ayr\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n bu c\u0259r\u0259yan, \u0130ran v\u0259 \u015ei\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131 il\u0259 s\u00fclh v\u0259 eyni zamanda ictimai islahatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Riyad\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259ki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck mane\u0259. Qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi, dini v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m qanunlar\u0131n m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si kimi \u0259sas d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259r edilm\u0259d\u0259n, iqtisadi islahatlar\u0131n davam etdiril\u0259 bilm\u0259si \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin bir ehtimal.<\/p>\n
B\u0259lk\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7mi\u015fin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259c\u0259k<\/p>\n
Ail\u0259 i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259ki r\u0259qab\u0259t, dini q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 iqtisadi t\u0259zyiql\u0259r kimi \u0259n pis hallar, \u0130bn-i S\u0259udun etdiyi t\u0259m\u0259l s\u00fctunlar\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259tta b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne\u00e7\u0259 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259k, h\u0259r bir hiss\u0259si bir d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131na gir\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 tarixi \u0130bn-i S\u0259udun birl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reuters x\u0259b\u0259rind\u0259 Suudilerin g\u00fccl\u00fc prenslerinden M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Bin S\u0259lman\u0131n iqtisadi reformlar\u0131na v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin qeyri-neft g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 toxunaraq, t\u0259qdim etdiyi d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259, bu c\u0259hdin \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olaca\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. \u015eahzad\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 V\u0259hhabil\u0259r \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 iki t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li mane\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 tabakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: S\u0259udiyy\u0259 iqtidar ail\u0259si, neft v\u0259 \u0130slam Q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan islahatlar, bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni neft\u0259 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,8,1387,2],"tags":[420,13779,25740,25741,16250,25739,13513,13716],"class_list":["post-50533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-sudiyy-rbistani","category-xbrlr","tag-rbistan","tag-gundem","tag-ibn-i-sud","tag-mhmmd-bin-slman","tag-son-dakika","tag-vahhabiyet","tag-xaber","tag-xaberler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t