\u0130mam Xomeyninin h\u0259yat\u0131<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131 Ruhullah Mus\u0259vi Humeynidir, \u00f6z\u00fc 24 Sentyabr 1902-ci ild\u0259 Hz. Fatim\u0259nin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259, dindar v\u0259 aliml\u0259ri tan\u0131nan Humeyn \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki bir ail\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldi. Atas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u015f\u0259hid Ay\u0259tullah Mustafad\u0131r, anas\u0131 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qabaqda g\u0259l\u0259n aliml\u0259rind\u0259n olan Ay\u0259tullah Mirz\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259din q\u0131z\u0131 H\u0259c\u0259rin.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Xomeyni daha be\u015f ayl\u0131qk\u0259n atas\u0131 z\u00fclm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid oldu, bibisi v\u0259 ananesinin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
t\u0259hsili<\/p>\n
Fars\u00e7ayla \u0259laq\u0259dar ilk t\u0259hsilini evd\u0259 v\u0259 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonrada \u0130slami d\u0259rsl\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 Ay\u0259tullah Pesendi’den alma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.1919-ci ild\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck aliml\u0259rind\u0259n olan Ay\u0259tullah Hairi’den d\u0259rs ala bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Arak \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 getdi.<\/p>\n
Ay\u0259tullah Hairi daha sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil m\u0259rk\u0259zini Qum \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131d\u0131, imam Xomeyni d\u0259 Quma ged\u0259r\u0259k 1935-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Ay\u0259tullah Hairi v\u0259 dig\u0259r ustadlardan faydaland\u0131. Ay\u0259tullah Hairi v\u0259fat etdiyind\u0259 imam art\u0131q Qum h\u00f6vz\u0259sinin \u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n aliml\u0259rind\u0259n olmu\u015fdu. Fiqhd\u0259 ictihad s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda astronomiya, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259, t\u0259fsir, \u0259xlaq, irfan, hikm\u0259t v.b elm dallarl\u0131nda \u00e7ox ir\u0259li idi, daha 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndayk\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n olan Misb\u00e2h’\u00fcl Hiday\u0259 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130mama, bir inqilab \u00f6nderlili\u011fi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tini ver\u0259c\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O h\u0259m yax\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fc\u0259llim v\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bir alim olark\u0259n bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc he\u00e7 bir zaman siyas\u0259td\u0259n soyutlamada, siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 bir lider olaraq \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yeti\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259 Yolunda<\/p>\n
\u0130mam\u0131 dig\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlardan f\u0259rqli ed\u0259n, onu m\u00fcbariz\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131ran \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck faktor; onun davaml\u0131 elmin yan\u0131nda t\u0259qva sahibi ola bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015fl\u0259rdir. Ger\u00e7\u0259k m\u0259lumat\u0131n t\u0259qva il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259kd\u0259 olan imam Xomeyni, daha u\u015faql\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u0130slami t\u0259hsill\u0259rin yan\u0131nda m\u0259rhum \u015eahabadi v\u0259 Mirz\u0259 Cavad M\u0259liki T\u0259brizi kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck arifl\u0259rd\u0259n Allaha \u00e7atma v\u0259 n\u0259fsi t\u0259zkiy\u0259 etm\u0259 yolunda t\u0259hsill\u0259r alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Buda imam\u0131 yaln\u0131z Allaha ba\u011flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131, Onun t\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di Allahdan qorxaraq, yaln\u0131z onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq v\u0259 Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin yolunda xidm\u0259t ed\u0259 bilm\u0259kd\u0259. He\u00e7 bir zaman m\u00f6vqe, m\u00f6vqe v\u0259 maddi \u00e7\u0131xarlar arxas\u0131nda olmad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnki Allaha \u00e7atanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rsiz oldu\u011funun f\u0259rqind\u0259dirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
evliliyi<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Xomeyni 1928-ci ild\u0259 Ay\u0259tullah Hac\u0131 Mirz\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Tehraninin q\u0131z\u0131yla evl\u0259ndi. Bu evlilikd\u0259n iki ki\u015fi v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 q\u0131z u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldi. \u0130mam\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu H\u00fcccet’\u00fcl \u0130slam Seyid Mustafa v\u0259 ikinci o\u011flu da Seyit Ahmet’tir. Q\u0131zlar\u0131 is\u0259; S\u0131dd\u0131ka, Feride v\u0259 Fatim\u0259dir. \u0130mam Xomeyni ail\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ox d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son anlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r yolda\u015f\u0131na olan sevgisi \u0259sla azalmad\u0131, Ona qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox sevgi v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259 idi. U\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 da eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sevgi v\u0259 \u0130slami t\u0259hsill\u0259 yeti\u015fdirdi.<\/p>\n
Merceiyeti v\u0259 Siyasi M\u00fccadelesi<\/p>\n
1937-ci ild\u0259 Ay\u0259tullah Hairi v\u0259fat etdi, Qum h\u00f6vz\u0259sinin idar\u0259si v\u0259 merceiyet imam Xomeyninin bir dig\u0259r ustad\u0131 olan Ay\u0259tullah Burucerdiy\u0259 ke\u00e7di. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 imam Xomeyninin siyasi i\u015fl\u0259ri dayanmad\u0131, \u0259ksin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Burucerdi h\u0259m \u00fcst s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 bir alim idi v\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259rini monarxiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 siyasi m\u0259nada bilin\u00e7lendiren biri idi. \u018fsas\u0259n \u015fi\u0259 aliml\u0259rinin istisnas\u0131z \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, h\u0259r n\u0259 bahas\u0131na olursa olsun, h\u0259r zaman z\u00fclm, t\u0259zyiq v\u0259 diktatorlu\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131b, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ridir. \u015ei\u0259 olan h\u0259r k\u0259s, m\u0259zlumun yan\u0131nda yer alaraq z\u00fclm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6z\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu Te\u015feyy\u00fc m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u0259n diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7arpan x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n
1962-ci ild\u0259 Ay\u0259tullah Burucerdi v\u0259fat edinc\u0259, imam Xomeyni Onun b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini boynuna g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnki o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu m\u00f6vqey\u0259 \u00e7atacaq imamdan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn kims\u0259 yox idi. \u0130mam\u0131n t\u0259k m\u0259rcinin t\u0259qlid olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay ke\u00e7mi\u015fk\u0259n \u015eah q\u0259rb t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rin\u0259 olacaq yeni h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259tirm\u0259k arxas\u0131nda idi. \u0130mam bu qanunlara \u00e7ox s\u0259rt bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 xalq\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etdi. \u015eah he\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259diyi bu reaksiya n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 layih\u0259ni geri \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131, lakin bunun yan\u0131nda art\u0131q qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kimin oldu\u011funu da yax\u015f\u0131ca anlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci add\u0131mda \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259ldi, \u015eah “a\u011f inqilab” realla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdi. Sonra ba\u015f nazir Musadd\u0131k, bir CIA z\u0259rb\u0259siyl\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nca xalq aya\u011fa qalxd\u0131, imam d\u0259rhal dan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr mesajlarla xalq\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirdi, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u015fah\u0131n inqilab s\u00f6zc\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc arxas\u0131na gizl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259k ist\u0259diyini izah etdi. \u0130slami m\u0259suliyy\u0259t \u015f\u00fcurunda olan imam Xomeyni, \u015eah Rza xan\u0131n xalqa qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi cinay\u0259t v\u0259 sui-istifad\u0259l\u0259rin bir bir a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eah rejimi buna qeydsiz qalmad\u0131 v\u0259 22 Mart 1963-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259rbi g\u00fccl\u0259riyl\u0259 Kumdaki Feyziye m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00fccum \u0259mri verdi, bu h\u00fccumda bir \u00e7ox \u015fagird \u015f\u0259hid edildi. \u015eah\u0131n silahlarla qan ax\u0131tmas\u0131 imam \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni bir m\u00fcbariz\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnki haqs\u0131z yer\u0259 insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan O olmu\u015fdu. 1963 pay\u0131z\u0131nda imam, \u015eaha qar\u015f\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr etdiyi m\u0259lumatda \u00f6lk\u0259nin bir AB\u015e kuklas\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r \u015feyin edildiyini, lakin m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir zaman AB\u015e v\u0259 \u0130sraill\u0259 yan yana olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buyurdu, ard\u0131nca \u015eaha bir m\u0259ktub yazaraq, \u0130slami prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 geri d\u00f6nm\u0259sini \u0259ks halda sonunun atas\u0131 kimi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259di. Bunun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u015eah gec\u0259yl\u0259 imam\u0131n h\u0259bs Tehrana g\u0259tirilm\u0259sini \u0259mr etdi.<\/p>\n
Xalq k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc, \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00f6rd bir yan\u0131nda gedi\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edildi v\u0259 \u015fah\u0131n ordunu istifad\u0259 basd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 15 min adam h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. Bu hadis\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 inqilab\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Bundan sonra imam Xomeyni, \u015eaha qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131lan b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin t\u0259k lideri v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc s\u0259si v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n
4 noyabr 1964-ci ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi, \u0259vv\u0259l Ankarada tutulan imam, daha sonra Bursaya getirildi.1965-ci ild\u0259 N\u0259c\u0259f \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259rar verdi, 13 il burada qalaraq \u015eaha qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni idar\u0259 etdi. 1977 y\u0131l\u0131mda imam\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu Mustafa gizli t\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n N\u0259c\u0259fd\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid edildi, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t imam\u0131 t\u0259sir etm\u0259di, lakin xalq\u0131n m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini qat qat \u00e7oxaltd\u0131. \u0130raqdak\u0131 Baas rejimi, \u015fah\u0131ndan t\u0259zyiqi imam\u0131n \u0130raqda ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259di, bunun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 imam Fransaya getm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n
22 Yanvar 1979-ci ild\u0259 imam Xomeyni bir m\u0259lumat n\u0259\u015fr: “Sizinl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edib, sizinl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259rin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u0131nda siz\u0259 qat\u0131laca\u011fam” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Xomeyni art\u0131q \u0130rana d\u00f6n\u0259r\u0259k, \u0130slam respublikas\u0131n\u0131 elan ed\u0259c\u0259kdi. \u0130mam\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n milyonlarla insan Tehrana g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n
1 Fevral tarixind\u0259 imam Xomeyni 15 illik ayr\u0131l\u0131qdan sonra \u0130rana qay\u0131td\u0131, xalq t\u0259kbirl\u0259rl\u0259 imam\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. \u0130mam Xomeyni g\u0259lir g\u0259lm\u0259z Behe\u015fti Zehra’ya ged\u0259r\u0259k burada tarixi bir dan\u0131\u015fma realla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 hakim h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qeyri qanuni elan ed\u0259r\u0259k, yerin\u0259 \u0130slami respublika h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.5 Fevralda Mehdi Bazergan’\u0131 ilk ba\u015f nazir olaraq t\u0259yin etdi. M\u0259murlar v\u0259 xalq m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259ti d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259dikl\u0259rini a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eah h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ba\u015f naziri B\u0259xtiyar, gec\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma qada\u011fan\u0131 elan etdi. Bu t\u0259dbir \u0259slind\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k imam Xomeyni v\u0259 inqilab\u0131n dig\u0259r ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130mam Xomeyni bir \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259r\u0259k xalqdan h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ciddi q\u0259bul almamalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 evl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7\u00f6l\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaraq k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259di. Xalq imam\u0131n bu \u0259mrini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck bir fitn\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
11 Fevral 1979 tarixind\u0259; inqilab z\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131 v\u0259 1 Aprel tarixind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131 r\u0259smi olaraq quruldu.<\/p>\n
\u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Xomeyninin \u0259sl ixtisas sah\u0259si fiqh v\u0259 irfand\u0131r, lakin bunun yan\u0131nda dig\u0259r elm sah\u0259l\u0259riyl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar bir \u00e7ox \u0259s\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.27 ya\u015f\u0131ndayk\u0259n Misb\u00e2h’\u00fcl Hiday\u0259 adl\u0131, t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcf v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259hsili m\u00f6vzu alan kitab\u0131 yazd\u0131. \u018fn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n bir dig\u0259ri d\u0259 “Q\u0131rx H\u0259dis \u015e\u0259rhi” adl\u0131 \u0259xlaqi h\u0259disl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259rhini etdiyi \u0259s\u0259ridir. \u0130mam Xomeyninin yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u0259zi kitablar bel\u0259dir:<\/p>\n
1- Esrar \u018fl-Salat Ev Mirac’us Salikin, 2- Risal\u0259t Fi Taleb \u018fl-\u0130rad\u0259, 3- Ke\u015ff’\u00fcl Esrar, 4- Abdab’us Salat, 5- \u018fl-R\u0259sail, 6- Tahrir’\u00fcl vasil, 7- \u0259l-B\u0259y, 8- Risale Fil \u0130\u00e7tihat Vet Taklit, 9- Veleyeti Fakih, 10- Cihad\u0131 \u018fkb\u0259r, 11- \u015e\u0259rhi duai S\u0259h\u0259r, 12- Ha\u015fim Ber \u015e\u0259rhi Fevaidur Rezeviye, 13- \u015e\u0259rhi H\u0259disi Cunud Akl V\u0259 Cahl, 14- ha\u015fiy\u0259 Ber Fususul Hik\u0259m, 15- ha\u015fiy\u0259 Ber Misbahul Uns, 16- Risale-i Ligaullah, 17- Ha\u015fim Ber \u018fsfar, 18- \u0130salet’\u00fcl \u0130stishab, 19- M\u0259kasib M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mdir, 20- Menas\u0131k\u0131 H\u0259cc, 21- \u015eiir Divan\u0131, 22- M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti M\u0259ktublar, 23 – V\u0259siyy\u0259t names<\/p>\n
v\u0259fat\u0131<\/p>\n
Do\u011fumundan v\u0259fat etdiyi g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r imam\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Onun Allaha olan m\u00f6hk\u0259m ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlara imza atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. O Allah \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini Allah yolunda etdi v\u0259 bu yolda da v\u0259fat etdi. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Onun t\u0259k arzusu; hans\u0131 m\u0259zh\u0259b v\u0259 fikird\u0259n olursa olsun b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n \u0130slam bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k zal\u0131m v\u0259 imperialist g\u00fccl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ri idi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam, ir\u0259li fikirli bir \u00f6nd\u0259r, yax\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7isi, m\u0259lumatl\u0131 bir m\u00fcct\u0259hid, Allaha \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f bir arif, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qavrayan filosof v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn inananlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259fq\u0259t dolu bir ata idi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcl\u0259r kimi Otaq, 4 iyun 1989 tarixind\u0259 mahbubunun \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131na l\u0259bbeyk dey\u0259r\u0259k raz\u0131l\u0131q etdi. F\u0259na al\u0259mind\u0259n davaml\u0131l\u0131q al\u0259min\u0259, a\u011fr\u0131lar diyar\u0131ndan xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik diyar\u0131na v\u0259 sevdiyi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin yan\u0131na do\u011fru k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc.<\/p>\n
bir De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasir yazar v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r, Dr. H\u0259s\u0259n ELZEY r\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130mam Xomeyni haqq\u0131nda bel\u0259 deyir: “\u0130mam Xomeyni, tarix m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sidir. Onun ad\u0131, \u0130slami h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 h\u0259r zaman xat\u0131rlanacaq v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di qalacaq. \u0130mam Xomeyninin ad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 liderliyini etdiyi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini bu anda \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan inki\u015faflardan ayr\u0131 tutamay\u0131z. \u0130mam\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si v\u0259 yolu h\u0259r zaman var olacaq v\u0259 ebedile\u015fmi\u015f var. ”
\nB\u0259li, \u0130slam \u0130nqilab\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck memar\u0131 r\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130mam Xomeyninin v\u0259fat\u0131n\u0131n 20. il d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc idrak edirik bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259. Kimil\u0259ri, zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u0130mam\u0131n xatir\u0259sini unutturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259nn ed\u0259rk\u0259n d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan yeni inki\u015faflar bunun \u0259sla bel\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.
\n\u0130nsanlar 20. \u018fsrin k\u0259l\u0259-k\u00f6t\u00fcr g\u00fcnl\u0259rini gerid\u0259 buraxaraq 3. milenyuma gir\u0259rk\u0259n sonunda ger\u00e7\u0259k s\u0259ad\u0259t, azadl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u00fclh\u0259 qovu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Halbuki bir ovuc sultac\u0131, despot v\u0259 eqoist insan bu f\u00fcrs\u0259ti q\u0259sb etmi\u015f var. \u0130\u015fd\u0259 burada xatir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n silinm\u0259y\u0259n r\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130mam Xomeyninin g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi dolu hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r\u0131q ki deyirdi: “\u0130nsanlar\u0131n t\u0259k qurtulu\u015f yolu, Hz. \u0130brahim, Hz. Musa, Hz. \u0130sa v\u0259 Hz. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d sallallahu \u0259leyhi v\u0259 alihi y\u00f6n\u0259lm\u0259kdir. ”
\n\u0130mam Xomeyni (r.\u0259) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259ri uy\u011fun olaraq insanl\u0131q tarixinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck cinay\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00f6vqe v\u0259 g\u00fcc egosunda axtarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t insanlar\u0131n ruhuna k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insanl\u0131q ictimaiyy\u0259ti h\u0259r zaman hikm\u0259t v\u0259 elmin yan\u0131nda b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri T\u00f6vhid \u0259z\u0259m\u0259ti v\u0259 xalq e\u015fqi il\u0259 yan\u0131b alovlanan liderl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac duymaqdad\u0131r. \u0130mam Xomeyni i\u015fd\u0259 bu \u00fcst\u00fcn x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t v\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri 20. \u018fsrin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck inqilab\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 insanlar aras\u0131nda haqq axtar\u0131\u015f v\u0259 insani \u0259xlaq\u0131 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259hya etdi.
\n\u0130mam Xomeyninin se\u00e7m\u0259 bir arif v\u0259 alim olaraq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq, bu uca insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini tan\u0131madan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bilm\u0259z. H\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 dini v\u0259 fiqhi elml\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na h\u0259sr ed\u0259n \u0130mam, ayd\u0131n v\u0259 ilahi bir d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyl\u0259 dindarl\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 yeni bir c\u0131\u011f\u0131r ba\u015flatd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130slamiyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn ictimai v\u0259 siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc v\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini s\u0259rgil\u0259di. \u0130mam Xomeyni siyas\u0259t meydanlar\u0131na girm\u0259nin dind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fma v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n siyas\u0259t hiyl\u0259 v\u0259 yalandan ibaretmi\u015f\u00e7esine q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n \u0130slam dininin siyas\u0259tl\u0259 qopmaz ba\u011flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131.
\nR\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130mam Xomeyni m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 bir siyas\u0259t adam\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rini ziyar\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k bel\u0259 demi\u015fdi: Ey \u0130mam, siyas\u0259t dem\u0259k yalan dem\u0259k, hiyl\u0259 v\u0259 riyakarl\u0131q dem\u0259kdir, siz bunu biz\u0259 burax\u0131n. O adama \u0130mam\u0131n (r.\u0259) cavab\u0131 is\u0259 bel\u0259 olmu\u015fdu: “Biz d\u0259 ba\u015fdan b\u0259ri sizin s\u00f6yl\u0259diyiniz n\u00f6vd\u0259n bir siyas\u0259t\u0259 girm\u0259dim. Bizim siyas\u0259timiz, pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rl\u0259rin v\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0130slam Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri Hz. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d sallallahu \u0259leyhi v\u0259 alihi yoludur. ”
\n\u0130mam Xomeyninin f\u0259rdi v\u0259 ictimai h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu h\u0259qiq\u0259ti g\u00f6rm\u0259kd\u0259yik ki \u0130mam, pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rl\u0259rin yolunu izl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259yib, davran\u0131\u015f, c\u0259sar\u0259t, t\u0259dbir, sevgi v\u0259 sad\u0259 ya\u015famaq bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6vliyalar\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ancaq ilahi irad\u0259 v\u0259 uca r\u0259bbimizin m\u00fctl\u0259q g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 dayanm\u0131\u015f bir insan, yar\u0131m \u0259srlik davaml\u0131 v\u0259 yor\u011funluq bilm\u0259y\u0259n bir m\u00fcbariz\u0259 davam etdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130mam, insanlar\u0131n qurtulu\u015funun ger\u00e7\u0259k qabaqc\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 super g\u00fccl\u0259rin karizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l inanclarda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir t\u0259kam\u00fcl realla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130mam mill\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 inam duy\u011fusu, m\u00fcqavim\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259t hissi yaratd\u0131, \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 xor g\u00f6r\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00fcc verdi v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ictimai h\u0259yatda aktiv davranmalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etdi. \u0130mam oyan\u0131\u015f islahat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 siyas\u0259ti bil\u0259n bir alim, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 sahib bir m\u0259lumat\u0131n v\u0259 c\u0259sur bir arifin \u0259n konkret n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi. R\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u0130mam Xomeyni iqtidar t\u0259dbirl\u0259rini h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259rin yolunu \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 belin bir insan idi.<\/p>\n
H\u0259ddini bil ey torpaq!
\nKumunun el\u0259din mi?
\nDa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 un eyl\u0259din mi?
\nKimdir g\u0259l\u0259n bildin mi?
\nImamd\u0131r verdiyimiz.<\/p>\n
H\u0259ddini bil ey torpaq!
\nTorpaq deyil yun ol s\u0259n,
\nEy g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131m qan ol s\u0259n,
\n\u018fn mat\u0259mli g\u00fcn ol s\u0259n,
\nImamd\u0131r verdiyimiz.<\/p>\n
H\u0259ddini bil ey torpaq!
\n\u015e\u0259hid\u0259 mihrapt\u0131 O,
\nAy\u0259ti rahmand\u0131 O,
\nH\u00fcseyn\u0259 qurban idi O, imamd\u0131r verdiyimiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130mam Xomeyninin h\u0259yat\u0131 Ad\u0131 Ruhullah Mus\u0259vi Humeynidir, \u00f6z\u00fc 24 Sentyabr 1902-ci ild\u0259 Hz. Fatim\u0259nin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259, dindar v\u0259 aliml\u0259ri tan\u0131nan Humeyn \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki bir ail\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldi. Atas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u015f\u0259hid Ay\u0259tullah Mustafad\u0131r, anas\u0131 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qabaqda g\u0259l\u0259n aliml\u0259rind\u0259n olan Ay\u0259tullah Mirz\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259din q\u0131z\u0131 H\u0259c\u0259rin. \u0130mam Xomeyni daha be\u015f ayl\u0131qk\u0259n atas\u0131 z\u00fclm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid oldu, bibisi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[24700,13779,25823,3060,3981,25821,24695,4742,16250,13513,13716,9854,25822],"class_list":["post-50795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iran","category-xbrlr","tag-dunya","tag-gundem","tag-hayat","tag-imam-xomeyni","tag-imam-xomeyni-ra","tag-imam-xomeyni-ra-nin-hyati","tag-iran","tag-ruhullah","tag-son-dakika","tag-xaber","tag-xaberler","tag-xomeyni","tag-yazi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t