{"id":3005,"date":"2014-06-08T10:25:08","date_gmt":"2014-06-08T07:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/\/?p=3005"},"modified":"2014-06-08T10:25:08","modified_gmt":"2014-06-08T07:25:08","slug":"1-fatiha-suresi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/1-fatiha-suresi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1-Fatiha Suresi Hayrat Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Meali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rahman ve Rahim olan Allah’\u0131n ad\u0131yla<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Rahm\u00e2n, Rah\u00eem olan Allah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fbreye, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Hak\u00eem\u2019in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fbresi olmas\u0131 cihetiyle, a\u00e7an veya a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131nda \u201cF\u00e2tiha\u201d ismi verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, namaz\u0131n her rek\u2018at\u0131nda tekrarlanan yedi \u00e2yet olmas\u0131 cihetiyle \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0627\u064e\u0646\u06ea\u064a denir. Ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bir nevi\u2018 fihristi, \u00f6z\u00fc, es\u00e2s\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ma\u2018n\u00e2 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine \u015f\u00e2mil olmas\u0131 cihetiyle de \u0627\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u064e\u0628\u0650 [Kit\u00e2b\u0131n anas\u0131] gibi \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 olan bu s\u00fbrenin daha ba\u015fka isimleri de vard\u0131r. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, c. 1, 15; Nesef\u00ee, c. 1, 29)
\n\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n F\u00e2tiha\u2019da, F\u00e2tiha dahi Besmele\u2019de m\u00fcnderic (i\u00e7inde) oldu\u011funa ehl-i ke\u015fif m\u00fcttefiktirler (ma\u2018neviy\u00e2t ehli olan evliy\u00e2lar ittif\u00e2k etmi\u015ftir).\u201d (Z\u00fclfik\u0101r, 25. S\u00f6z, 30)
\n\u201c*\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 her hayr\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (S\u00f6zler, 1. S\u00f6z, 3)
\n\u201c\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 kudret-i ezeliyenin (Allah\u2019\u0131n ezel\u00ee kudretinin) tealluk (al\u00e2ka) ve te\u2019s\u00eerini celb eder (\u00e7eker). Ve o tealluk, abdin kesbine (kulun fiiline) ve i\u015fine yard\u0131m edici bir ruh gibi olur. \u00d6yle ise hi\u00e7kimse, hi\u00e7bir i\u015fini Besmele\u2019siz b\u0131rakmas\u0131n!\u201d (\u0130\u015f\u00e2r\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2018c\u00e2z, 11)
\n\u201cHer bir ni\u2018metin bid\u00e2yetinde (ba\u015f\u0131nda) m\u00fc\u2019min olan kimse Besmele\u2019yi unutmas\u0131n, okusun! Ve o ni\u2018metin Allah\u2019dan oldu\u011funu bilmekle, kendisi ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle, Allah\u2019\u0131n hes\u00e2b\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilsin; Allah\u2019a minnet ve \u015f\u00fckranla muk\u0101belede bulunsun.\u201d (Mesnev\u00ee-i N\u00fbriye, Hab\u00e2b, 81)
\nBesmele hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f ma\u2018l\u00fbm\u00e2t i\u00e7in, bak\u0131n\u0131z; (S\u00f6zler, 1. S\u00f6z, 3; Lem\u2018alar, 14. Lem\u2018a, 97; \u0130\u015f\u00e2r\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2018c\u00e2z, 11-12)
\nKur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in her c\u00fcz\u2019\u00fc d\u00f6rt hizbe b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir til\u00e2vet \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131 olarak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan ki\u015fi, k\u0131r\u00e2etini mevz\u00fbnun tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde bitirmelidir. Bu hususta bir kolayl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere, \u00e2yet sonlar\u0131ndaki ( \u0639 ) sec\u00e2vendleri gibi, sah\u00eefe kenarlar\u0131ndaki bu hizb i\u015f\u00e2retleri de ekseriyet i\u2018tib\u00e2riyle b\u00f6yle yerleri g\u00f6stermekte olup, bu i\u015f\u00e2retlerdeki \u062d\u0632\u0628 [Hizb] kelimesinin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan \u00e2yetle, k\u0131r\u00e2et ma\u2018n\u00e2 cihetiyle tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. (Kara\u00e7am, 502)<\/p>\n

2. Hamd, \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur.<\/p>\n

\u201cSem\u00e2v\u00e2tta binler \u00e2lem var. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, her biri birer \u00e2lem olabilir. Yerde de her bir cins mahl\u00fbk\u0101t birer \u00e2lemdir. Hatt\u00e2 her bir insan dahi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e2lemdir. \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e [\u00c2lemlerin Rabbi] ta\u2018b\u00eeri ise, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya her \u00e2lem, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n rub\u00fbbiyetiyle id\u00e2re ve terbiye ve tedb\u00eer edilir, demektir.\u201d (Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t, 26. Mekt\u00fbb, 127)
\n\u201cEzelden ebede kadar, her kimden her kime kar\u015f\u0131 gelen ve gelecek medh \u00fc sen\u00e2 (\u00f6vg\u00fc) O\u2019na \u00e2iddir. \u00c7\u00fcnki sebeb-i medih (\u00f6vg\u00fc sebebi) olan ni\u2018met ve ihsan ve kem\u00e2l ve cem\u00e2l ve med\u00e2r-\u0131 hamd (\u00f6vg\u00fcye sebeb) olan her\u015fey O\u2019nundur, O\u2019na \u00e2iddir.\u201d (Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t, 20. Mekt\u00fbb, 66-67)<\/p>\n

3. (O,) Rahm\u00e2nd\u0131r, Rah\u00eemdir.<\/p>\n

Rahm\u00e2n ve Rah\u00eem, e\u015fsiz rahmet ve merhamet s\u00e2hibi ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131nda iki s\u0131fat ismidir. Rahm\u00e2n, bu d\u00fcnyada m\u00fc\u2019min veya k\u00e2fir, iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u0101ta; Rah\u00eem, \u00e2hirette s\u00e2dece m\u00fc\u2019minlere ni\u2018met veren ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131ndad\u0131r. (Kurtub\u00ee, c. 1\/1, 104-105)<\/p>\n

4. \u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u201cO, din g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00e2likidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c \u2018D\u00een\u2019 kelimesinden maksad, ya cez\u00e2d\u0131r (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r); \u00e7\u00fcnki o g\u00fcn, hay\u0131r ve \u015ferlere cez\u00e2 verilecek bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr veya hak\u0101ik-\u0131 d\u00eeniyedir (d\u00een\u00ee hak\u012bkatlerdir). \u00c7\u00fcnki hak\u0101ik-\u0131 d\u00eeniye o g\u00fcn tam ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131yla meydana \u00e7\u0131kar.\u201d (\u0130\u015f\u00e2r\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2018c\u00e2z, 16)<\/p>\n

5. (Rabbimiz!) Ancak sana ib\u00e2det ederiz ve ancak senden yard\u0131m dileriz.<\/p>\n

Burada, \u201c(Ben) ib\u00e2det ederim\u201d de\u011fil de \u201c(Biz) ib\u00e2det ederiz\u201d denmesinin hikmeti i\u00e7in, bak\u0131n\u0131z; (Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t, 29. Mekt\u00fbb, 243; \u015eu\u00e2\u2018lar, 15. \u015eu\u00e2\u2018, 574-576; \u0130\u015f\u00e2r\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2018c\u00e2z, 17)<\/p>\n

6. Bizi dosdo\u011fru yola hid\u00e2yet eyle!<\/p>\n

\u201cBir m\u00fc\u2019min hid\u00e2yeti isterse;* \u0627\u0650\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064e[Bize hid\u00e2yet eyle!] sebat ve devam ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 if\u00e2de eder. Zengin olan isterse ziy\u00e2de ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131, fakir olan isterse i\u2018t\u00e2 (ihs\u00e2n etmek) ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131, zay\u0131f olan isterse i\u00e2ne (imdad) ve tevfik (muvaffak k\u0131lma) ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 if\u00e2de eder. (…) En b\u00fcy\u00fck hid\u00e2yet, hic\u00e2b\u0131n (perdenin) kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla hakk\u0131 hak, b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 b\u00e2t\u0131l g\u00f6stermektir.\u201d (\u0130\u015f\u00e2r\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130\u2018c\u00e2z, 19)<\/p>\n

7. Kendilerine ni\u2018met verdi\u011fin kimselerin yoluna; gazab edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n ve dal\u00e2lete d\u00fc\u015fenlerin (yoluna) de\u011fil!(\u00c2m\u00een!)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c2dem (as) zam\u00e2n\u0131ndan beri, be\u015feriyette iki cerey\u00e2n-\u0131 az\u00eem (iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hareket) birbiriyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak gelmi\u015f. Biri, istik\u0101met yolunu (do\u011fru yolu) ta\u2018k\u012bb ile ni\u2018met ve sa\u00e2det-i d\u00e2reyne (d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiret sa\u00e2detine) mazhar olan ehl-i n\u00fcb\u00fcvvet ve sal\u00e2hat ve \u00eemand\u0131r (peygamberler, s\u00e2lihler ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerdir). Bunlar k\u00e2in\u00e2ttaki, k\u00e2in\u00e2t\u0131n hak\u012bk\u012b g\u00fczelli\u011fine ve intizam ve kem\u00e2line (m\u00fckemmelli\u011fine) mut\u00e2b\u0131k (uygun) olarak istik\u0101mette hareket ettiklerinden, hem k\u00e2in\u00e2t s\u00e2hibinin l\u00fctuflar\u0131na, hem iki cih\u00e2n\u0131n sa\u00e2detine mazhar olup, be\u015feri (insan\u0131) melekler derecelerine, belki fevkine (daha yukar\u0131s\u0131na) terakk\u012b ettirme\u011fe (y\u00fckseltmeye) ves\u00eele olarak, d\u00fcnyada \u00eeman hak\u012bkatleriyle ma\u2018nev\u00ee bir Cennet, \u00e2hirette bir sa\u00e2det kazanm\u0131\u015flar ve kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.
\n\u0130kinci cereyan, istik\u0101meti b\u0131rak\u0131p ifr\u00e2t ve tefr\u00eet ile (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 giderek veya \u00e7ok geri kalarak) akl\u0131, bir ves\u00eele-i azaba ve elemler toplay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e2lete \u00e7evirdiklerinden, ins\u00e2niyeti en bedbaht bir hayv\u00e2niyetten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, d\u00fcnyada zul\u00fcmlerine muk\u0101bil (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k) gazab-\u0131 \u0130l\u00e2h\u00eeyi (Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131n\u0131) ve mus\u00eebet tokatlar\u0131n\u0131 yemekle ber\u00e2ber, dal\u00e2letleri cihetinde, ak\u0131l al\u00e2kadarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u00e2in\u00e2t\u0131 bir h\u00fcz\u00fcng\u00e2h ve m\u00e2temh\u00e2ne-i um\u00fbmiye (um\u00fbm\u00ee bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve m\u00e2tem yeri) ve zev\u00e2lde yuvarlanan (yok olup giden) z\u00eehayatlar (canl\u0131lar) i\u00e7in bir mezbaha ve bir selhh\u00e2ne (kesim yeri) ve g\u0101yet \u00e7irkin ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcr, r\u00fbhu ve vicd\u00e2n\u0131 d\u00fcnyada bir ma\u2018nev\u00ee Cehennemde olur, \u00e2hirette d\u00e2im\u00ee bir azab \u00e7ekme\u011fe kendini m\u00fcstehak eder. \u0130\u015fte F\u00e2tiha-i \u015eer\u00eefe\u2019nin \u00e2hirinde (sonunda) \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0653\u0627\u0644\u0651\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e [Kendilerine ni\u2018met verdi\u011fin kimselerin yoluna; gazab edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n ve dal\u00e2lete d\u00fc\u015fenlerin (yoluna) de\u011fil!] \u00e2yeti, bu iki cerey\u00e2n-\u0131 az\u00eemi ders veriyor.\u201d (\u015eu\u00e2\u2018lar, 15. \u015eu\u00e2\u2018, 579)
\nGazab edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n yahudiler; dal\u00e2lete d\u00fc\u015fenlerin hristiyanlar oldu\u011fu da riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, c. 1, 24)
\n\u00c2m\u00een: \u201cKab\u00fbl et!\u201d ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131nda olup Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan de\u011fildir; s\u00fcnnet ile s\u00e2bittir. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, c. 1, 25)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rahman ve Rahim olan Allah’\u0131n ad\u0131yla 1. Rahm\u00e2n, Rah\u00eem olan Allah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle. Bu s\u00fbreye, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Hak\u00eem\u2019in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fbresi olmas\u0131 cihetiyle, a\u00e7an veya a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ma\u2018n\u00e2s\u0131nda \u201cF\u00e2tiha\u201d ismi verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, namaz\u0131n her rek\u2018at\u0131nda tekrarlanan yedi \u00e2yet olmas\u0131 cihetiyle \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0627\u064e\u0646\u06ea\u064a denir. Ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bir nevi\u2018 fihristi, \u00f6z\u00fc, es\u00e2s\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ma\u2018n\u00e2 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine \u015f\u00e2mil olmas\u0131 cihetiyle de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1729],"tags":[1864,352,353,1732,1733,1734,1257,1761,1583,1735,1719,1737,11,1762,343,344,1739,1697,1582,1738,12,1736],"class_list":["post-3005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayrat-meali","tag-1-fatiha-suresi","tag-fatiha","tag-fatiha-suresi","tag-hayrat","tag-hayrat-meali-2","tag-hayrat-meali-oku","tag-islami-davet-kuran","tag-kurani-kerim","tag-kuran","tag-kuran-meali","tag-kuran-oku-2","tag-kuran-turkce-meali","tag-meal","tag-mealler","tag-nisa","tag-nisa-suresi","tag-risale-i-nur","tag-sureler","tag-tefsir","tag-tevafuklu-kuran","tag-turkce-meal","tag-turkce-meali"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}