{"id":3578,"date":"2012-02-04T20:02:54","date_gmt":"2012-02-04T20:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2014-12-13T17:48:03","modified_gmt":"2014-12-13T15:48:03","slug":"sadaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/sadaka\/","title":{"rendered":"SADAKA"},"content":{"rendered":"

SADAKA (*)<\/strong><\/p>\n

*All\u00e2h r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in fakirlere verilen mal, para, ilim gibi insan\u0131n muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu herhangi bir \u015feye sadaka denir. Sadaka farz, n\u00e2file b\u00fct\u00fcn yard\u0131mlara \u015f\u00e2mil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, zek\u00e2ta da sadaka denilmektedir. Fakat sadaka deyince, ilk akla gelen n\u00e2file sadakalard\u0131r. Sadaka vermekte, d\u00fcnyev\u00ee ve uhrev\u00ee pek \u00e7ok faydalar vard\u0131r. Bu faydalar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

1- Sadakalar g\u00fcnahlara keffaret, Cehennem ate\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 siperdir. Peygamber Efendimiz-sall\u00e2ll\u00e2h\u00fcaleyhivesellem-, bu hususta \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: Bir hurma ile de olsa sadaka verin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o bir hurma, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderir. Su ate\u015fi s\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi hat\u00e2lar\u0131 da s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr, yok eder.” “Bir hurman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ile bile olsa Cehennem ate\u015finden korunun. Onu da bulamazsan\u0131z, tatl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyin. (Bu da sadaka yerini tutar).”<\/p>\n

2- Sadakalar k\u0131yamette, sahibini mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn deh\u015fetinden korur. Peygamberimiz- sall\u00e2ll\u00e2h\u00fcaleyhivesellem- bu hususu \u015fu \u015fekilde belirtmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n

“K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc hesap g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcnceye kadar, herkes sadakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

3- Sadakalar Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk`\u0131n gazab\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Had\u00eeste: “Gizli sadaka, Az\u00eez ve Cel\u00eel olan All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2`n\u0131n gazab\u0131n\u0131 tesk\u00een eder” buyrulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4- Sadakalar bel\u00e2 ve mus\u00eebetleri de def`ederler. Peygamberimiz -sall\u00e2ll\u00e2h\u00fcaleyhivesellem-<\/p>\n

“Sadaka, bel\u00e2lar\u0131 def`eder” buyurmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsan, kendisinden bir \u015feyler isteyen kimseyi bo\u015f \u00e7evirmemeli, elinden geldi\u011fince ona bir \u015feyler vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Res\u00fblullah Efendimizin \u015fu \u00eekaz\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r: “S\u00e2il (dilenci) s\u00e2d\u0131k olup, cidden muhta\u00e7 halde ise, onu kovan fel\u00e2h bulmaz.” Hazreti \u00ces\u00e2 -aleyhissel\u00e2m-: “\u0130steyen kimseyi eli bo\u015f \u00e7eviren eve, bir hafta melekler u\u011framaz” buyurmu\u015ftur. Peygamber Efendimiz, bir muhtaca verece\u011fi sadakay\u0131 bizzat kendi eliyle verir, araya ba\u015fka birini v\u00e2s\u0131ta k\u0131lmazd\u0131. Sadakan\u0131n gizli verilmesi efd\u00e2ldir. Nitekim Peygamber Efendimiz -sall\u00e2ll\u00e2h\u00fcaleyhivesellem-: “\u00dc\u00e7 \u015fey iyilik haz\u00eenelerindendir. Biri de verdi\u011fi sadakay\u0131 gizlemektir” buyurmu\u015ftur. Kur`\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eemde de sadakalar gizli verilme\u011fe te\u015fv\u00eek edilmi\u015ftir: “E\u011fer sadakalar\u0131 gizler ve gizlice fakirlere verirseniz; i\u015fte bu sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.” (el-Bakara, 271). Sadakay\u0131 gizli vermenin en m\u00fchim faydas\u0131, sadakay\u0131 verenin riy\u00e2dan kurtulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, sadaka alan\u0131n da \u015feref ve haysiyeti rencide olmaktan korunmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. (www.sorularlaislamiyet.com)<\/p>\n

-Tasadduk (a.i.sadk\u2019dan.c:tasaddukat); sadaka olarak verme, verilme.<\/p>\n

2\/ el-Bakara -263- Bir tatl\u0131 dil ve kusurlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak, arkas\u0131ndan ez\u00e2 ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl bulant\u0131s\u0131 gelecek bir sadakadan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. ALL\u00c2H, hi\u00e7bir \u015feye muhta\u00e7 de\u011fildir, Hal\u00eemdir, yumu\u015fak davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

264- Ey \u00eem\u00e2n edenler! Sadakalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, ba\u015fa kakmak, g\u00f6n\u00fcl k\u0131rmakla bo\u015fa gidermeyin. O adam gibi ki, insanlara g\u00f6steri\u015f i\u00e7in mal\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r da ne ALL\u00c2H’a inan\u0131r, ne \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne. Art\u0131k onun h\u00e2li, bir kayan\u0131n haline benzer ki, \u00fczerinde biraz toprak varm\u0131\u015f, derken \u015fiddetli bir sa\u011fnak inmi\u015f de onu yal\u00e7\u0131n bir kaya h\u00e2linde b\u0131rak\u0131vermi\u015f. \u00d6yle kimseler, kazand\u0131klar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey elde edemezler. ALL\u00c2H, k\u00e2firler toplulu\u011funu do\u011fru yola iletmez.<\/p>\n

271- Sadakalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a verirseniz o, ne iyi olur; yok e\u011fer onlar\u0131 gizler de fakirlere \u00f6yle verirseniz bu sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131na sebep olur. Bilin ki, ALL\u00c2H, her ne yaparsan\u0131z hepsinden haberdard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

273- Sadakalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, kendilerini ALL\u00c2H yoluna adam\u0131\u015f olan fakirlere veriniz. Onlar yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde gezip dola\u015fmaya g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremezler. Utanga\u00e7 olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bilmeyenler, onlar\u0131 zengin san\u0131rlar. Oysa sen onlar\u0131 y\u00fczlerinden tan\u0131rs\u0131n. Y\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fck yap\u0131p kimseden bir \u015fey de isteyemezler. Ne t\u00fcrden bir iyilik yaparsan\u0131z, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, ALL\u00c2H onu bilir.<\/p>\n

9\/ et-Tevbe -75- \u0130\u00e7lerinden, \u201cE\u011fer ALL\u00c2H bize l\u00fctuf ve kereminden verirse mutlaka bol bol sadaka veririz ve mutlaka salihlerden oluruz\u201d diye ALL\u00c2H\u2019a s\u00f6z verenler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

76- ALL\u00c2H ihs\u00e2n ve ikram\u0131ndan onlara istediklerini verince cimrilik edip y\u00fcz \u00e7evirdiler. Z\u00e2ten onlar yan \u00e7izip duruyorlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*SADAKA VERENLER\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/p>\n

2\/ el-Bakara -262- ALL\u00c2H yolunda mallar\u0131n\u0131 infak eden, sonra verdiklerinin arkas\u0131ndan ba\u015fa kakmay\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcl incitmeyi uygun g\u00f6rmeyen kimselerin Rableri yan\u0131nda m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Onlara hi\u00e7bir korku yoktur ve onlar, \u00fcz\u00fclmeyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

274- Mallar\u0131n\u0131 gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizlice ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a infak edenler yok mu, i\u015fte onlar\u0131n Rableri kat\u0131nda ecir ve m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ve onlara herhangi bir korku yoktur, onlar hi\u00e7bir zaman mahz\u00fbn da olmazlar.<\/p>\n

9\/ et-Tevbe -99- Yine Bedev\u00eelerden kimi de vard\u0131r ki, ALL\u00c2H’a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne inan\u0131r ve harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ALL\u00c2H kat\u0131nda yak\u0131nl\u0131klara ve Peygamber’in du\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 almaya ves\u00eele sayar. Ger\u00e7ekten de bu, onlar i\u00e7in bir yak\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. ALL\u00c2H onlar\u0131 rahmeti i\u00e7ine koyacakt\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki, ALL\u00c2H ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve rahmet edicidir.<\/p>\n

12\/ Y\u00fbsuf -88- Sonra (M\u0131s\u0131r’a gidip) onun huz\u00fbruna girince, dediler ki: “Ey \u015fanl\u0131 vez\u00eer! Biz ve \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fumuz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7indeyiz. Pek az bir serm\u00e2ye ile geldik. Sen bize yine \u00f6l\u00e7ek (z\u00e2hire) ver, ayr\u0131ca sadaka da ihs\u00e2n eyle. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ALL\u00c2H sadaka verenleri muhakkak m\u00fck\u00e2fatland\u0131r\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

57\/ el-Had\u00eed -18- \u015e\u00fcphesiz sadaka veren erkeklere ve sadaka veren kad\u0131nlara ve ALL\u00c2H’a g\u00fczel bir \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verenlere, verdikleri kat kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve onlara \u015ferefli bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

92\/ el-Leyl -5- Bundan b\u00f6yle her kim mal\u0131n\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u00e7in verir ve korunursa,<\/p>\n

6- Ve en g\u00fczel olan\u0131 do\u011frularsa,<\/p>\n

7- Biz onu en kolay yola muvaffak k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

8- Kim de cimrilik eder ve kendini hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

9- Ve en g\u00fczeli de yalanlarsa,<\/p>\n

10- Onu da en zor yola haz\u0131rlar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

17-18- Temizlenmek \u00fczere mal\u0131n\u0131 hayra veren iyiler ondan(ate\u015ften)uzak tutulur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SADAKA (*) *All\u00e2h r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in fakirlere verilen mal, para, ilim gibi insan\u0131n muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu herhangi bir \u015feye sadaka denir. Sadaka farz, n\u00e2file b\u00fct\u00fcn yard\u0131mlara \u015f\u00e2mil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, zek\u00e2ta da sadaka denilmektedir. Fakat sadaka deyince, ilk akla gelen n\u00e2file sadakalard\u0131r. Sadaka vermekte, d\u00fcnyev\u00ee ve uhrev\u00ee pek \u00e7ok faydalar vard\u0131r. Bu faydalar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz: 1- Sadakalar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1876],"tags":[2362,2490,2695,2452,1913,2025,2844,1900,1257,2092,2205,1899,1898,1761,1583,2233,2040,1719,1597,2123,1762,2020,2843,2842,1585,12,2694],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-konu-meali","tag-din","tag-dini-konular","tag-elmali-hamdi-meal","tag-full-tefsir","tag-iman","tag-islam","tag-islamda-sadaka","tag-islami-davet","tag-islami-davet-kuran","tag-islami-konular","tag-konu-mealleri","tag-kuran-dinle","tag-kuran-oku-3","tag-kurani-kerim","tag-kuran","tag-kuran-konu-mealleri","tag-kuran-mealleri","tag-kuran-oku-2","tag-kuran-tefsiri","tag-kuran-tefsirleri","tag-mealler","tag-sadaka","tag-sadaka-vermek","tag-sadakanin-onemi","tag-tefsirler-2","tag-turkce-meal","tag-turkce-yuce-meal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}