*Fetv\u00e2 (a.i.c:fet\u00e2v\u00e2, fet\u00e2v\u00ee); m\u00fcfti taraf\u0131ndan verilen \u015fer\u2019i h\u00fck\u00fcm veya karar.<\/p>\n
*M\u00fcfti (a.s ve i.fetv\u00e2\u2019dan); fetv\u00e2 veren. vil\u00e2yet ve kazalarda din i\u015ferine bakan kimse, m\u00fcft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
4\/ en-Nis\u00e2 -127- Kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda senden fetv\u00e2 isterler. De ki: Onlar hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fckm\u00fc ALL\u00c2H size a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: Haklar\u0131n\u0131 vermeyerek nik\u00e2hlamak istedi\u011finiz yetim kad\u0131nlarla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, zay\u0131f yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131na d\u00e2ir h\u00fck\u00fcmler size bu kitapta okunup duruyor. Yetimlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 vermekte tam ad\u00e2leti g\u00f6zetin. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her iyili\u011fi, ALL\u00c2H mutlaka bilir.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e2yet veya hadisi yorumlamak ve yeni \u00e7\u0131kan bir problemi \u00e7\u00f6zmek, birtak\u0131m \u00f6n bilgileri ve \u00f6zel yetenekleri gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bunu yapacak ki\u015filerde baz\u0131 vas\u0131flar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ahmed b. Hanbel (\u00f6. 241\/855) bir kimsenin m\u00fcft\u00ee olabilmesi i\u00e7in kendisinde \u015fu be\u015f vasf\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n
a) \u0130yi niyet sahibi olmak ve yaln\u0131z All\u00e2h r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi de k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirir,<\/p>\n
b) \u0130lim, hilim, vakar ve ciddiyet sahibi olmak,<\/p>\n
c) Kendisinden ve bilgisinden em\u00een olmak,<\/p>\n
d) Halka kendi otoritesini kabul ettirmek,<\/p>\n
e) Fert ve toplum olarak insanlar\u0131 tan\u0131mak.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fartlardan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi m\u00fcftinin fetv\u00e2 isteyenin psikolojik durumunu dikkate almas\u0131, halk nazar\u0131nda i\u2019tib\u00e2r sahibi, bas\u00eeretli verece\u011fi fetv\u00e2n\u0131n fert ve toplum \u00fczerindeki etkisini kavrayacak bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir (Muhammed Eb\u00fb Zehr\u00e2, \u0130sl\u00e2m Hukuk Metodolojisi, Terc. Abd\u00fclkadir \u015eener, Ankara 1973, s.391 vd.) (\u015e\u00e2mil \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi)<\/p>\n
-Mes\u2019ele-i \u015fer\u2019iyye m\u00fcftiden haber al\u0131n\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
*Fetv\u00e2 (a.i.c:fet\u00e2v\u00e2, fet\u00e2v\u00ee); m\u00fcfti taraf\u0131ndan verilen \u015fer\u2019i h\u00fck\u00fcm veya karar. *M\u00fcfti (a.s ve i.fetv\u00e2\u2019dan); fetv\u00e2 veren. vil\u00e2yet ve kazalarda din i\u015ferine bakan kimse, m\u00fcft\u00fc. 4\/ en-Nis\u00e2 -127- Kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda senden fetv\u00e2 isterler. De ki: Onlar hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fckm\u00fc ALL\u00c2H size a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: Haklar\u0131n\u0131 vermeyerek nik\u00e2hlamak istedi\u011finiz yetim kad\u0131nlarla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, zay\u0131f yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131na d\u00e2ir h\u00fck\u00fcmler size bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1890],"tags":[2362,2490,2695,3796,2452,1913,2025,1900,1257,2092,2205,1899,1898,1761,1583,2233,2040,1719,1597,2123,1762,1585,12,2694],"class_list":["post-4456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f","tag-din","tag-dini-konular","tag-elmali-hamdi-meal","tag-fetva","tag-full-tefsir","tag-iman","tag-islam","tag-islami-davet","tag-islami-davet-kuran","tag-islami-konular","tag-konu-mealleri","tag-kuran-dinle","tag-kuran-oku-3","tag-kurani-kerim","tag-kuran","tag-kuran-konu-mealleri","tag-kuran-mealleri","tag-kuran-oku-2","tag-kuran-tefsiri","tag-kuran-tefsirleri","tag-mealler","tag-tefsirler-2","tag-turkce-meal","tag-turkce-yuce-meal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kuran\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}