\n AKARSU VE G\u00d6LLER\u0130M\u0130Z
\n Akarsular<\/p>\n
Yurdumuz akarsu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. Akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 denizlere, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da g\u00f6llere d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 akarsular\u0131m\u0131z da s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle buharla\u015farak veya yer alt\u0131na s\u0131zarak kaybolur. Sular\u0131n denize ula\u015ft\u0131rmayan alanlara kapal\u0131 havza denir.Yurdumuzda Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evreleri ile G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi birer kapal\u0131 havzad\u0131r.Baz\u0131 akarsular kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yurdumuzdan al\u0131r, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denize ula\u015f\u0131r. Baz\u0131 akarsular da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fup, yurdumuzda denize d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Akarsular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en zengin b\u00f6lgemiz Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesidir. \u00c7oruh, Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, Yenice, Sakarya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsular\u0131m\u0131z Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlarla \u00c7ar\u015famba, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak da Bafra delta ovalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.Karadeniz\u2019e ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ay ve dere akar. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011fup s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7erisinde denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen en uzun akarsuyumuz K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Susurluk \u00c7ay\u0131, Marmara denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsuyumuzdur. Bu denizimize d\u00f6k\u00fclen di\u011fer akarsular k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin akarsular\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanan da\u011f s\u0131ralar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ukur alanlara yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. En \u00f6nemlileri Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay\u0131, Gediz, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes, B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes\u2019tir. Bu akarsular, at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131 biriktirerek al\u00fcvyon ovalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular\u0131m\u0131z Aksu, Manavgat \u00c7ay\u0131, G\u00f6ksu, Seyhan ve Ceyhan\u2019d\u0131r. G\u00f6ksu, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlarla Silifke Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Seyhan ve Ceyhan da \u00c7ukurova\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yurdumuzdan alan baz\u0131 akarsular\u0131m\u0131z, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denize ula\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden do\u011fan F\u0131rat ile Dicle, Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yine Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki Aras ve Kura ,Hazar Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7oruh da kom\u015fumuz G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da Karadeniz\u2019e ula\u015fan akarsuyumuzdur.<\/p>\n
Asi ve Meri\u00e7 nehirleriyse kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131p yurdumuzda denize ula\u015f\u0131r. Asi nehri Akdeniz\u2019e, Meri\u00e7 ise Ege denizine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenli de\u011fildir. Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 su miktar\u0131, mevsimlere ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu nedenle akarsular\u0131m\u0131z ula\u015f\u0131ma elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n
Akarsular\u0131m\u0131zdan i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyu sa\u011flamada, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 sulamada yararlan\u0131r\u0131z. Su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri elde ederiz. Baz\u0131 akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 turizm ve su sporlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiririz. \u00c7oruh nehrinde yap\u0131lan rafting sporu uluslar aras\u0131 niteliktedir. Elektrik enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da akarsular \u00fczerine kurulan hidroelektrik santrallerinden sa\u011flar\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizdeki akarsular \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok baraj yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Barajlarda biriken sular, pek \u00e7ok \u015fehrimizin i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyu ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Bu sularla ayr\u0131ca tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli alanlar sulanmakta b\u00f6ylece \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baraj g\u00f6llerine biriken suyun enerjisi hidroelektrik santrallerinde elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. En ucuz elektrik enerjisi, hidroelektrik santrallerinden elde edilir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artan hidroelektrik santrallerinden yurdumuzun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleri ile kollar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) ad\u0131yla bir proje uygulamaya konulmu\u015ftur. Bu proje ile F\u0131rat ve Dicle\u2019nin sular\u0131 geni\u015f tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ak\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artacakt\u0131r. Bu proje, a\u015fama ,a\u015fama tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
GAP kapsam\u0131nda F\u0131rat nehri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 barajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6l\u00fc, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ile Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nden sonra 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Hirfanl\u0131 (K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak), Karakaya (F\u0131rat), Keban (F\u0131rat) baraj g\u00f6lleri yurdumuzun b\u00fcy\u00fck baraj g\u00f6llerindendir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller <\/p>\n
Karalar \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ukur alanlarda biriken durgun sulara g\u00f6l denir. Yurdumuzda irili, ufakl\u0131 200\u2019e yak\u0131n g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. G\u00f6llerimizin b\u00f6lgelerimizdeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenli de\u011fildir. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resinde,birbirine yak\u0131n pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6l varken, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da g\u00f6l yoktur.g\u00f6llerimiz derinlik ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan g\u00f6llerimizin sular\u0131 tuzlu ve ac\u0131d\u0131r. Sapanca G\u00f6l\u00fc, Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan g\u00f6llerimizin sular\u0131 tatl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da yer alan Van G\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir i\u00e7 deniz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki bu g\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu sodal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00fczerinde feribotla ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130ran\u2019a ula\u015fan demir yolunun Tatvan-Van aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ula\u015f\u0131m feribotlarla sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Hazar, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r, Nazik, Er\u00e7ek ve Nemrut g\u00f6lleri de bu b\u00f6lgededir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr. \u00dclkemizdeki tuz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu g\u00f6lden sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ak\u015fehir, Ilg\u0131n ve Eber g\u00f6lleri de \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019daki di\u011fer g\u00f6llerdir.
\nYurdumuzun g\u00f6l y\u00f6n\u00fcnden en zengin yeri Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019dir. Bey\u015fehir, Burdur, E\u011firdir ve Ac\u0131g\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6reye G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi denir. <\/p>\n
Marmara denizi \u00e7evresinde irili ufakl\u0131 g\u00f6ller vard\u0131r..Ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7ekmece, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece, Ulubat, \u0130znik , Sapanca ve Ku\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr.Bu g\u00f6llerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sular\u0131 tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Ku\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc bar\u0131n\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle ku\u015f cenneti olarak bilinen d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nan bir g\u00f6ld\u00fcr.
\nAbant ve Yedig\u00f6ller , Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesindeki g\u00f6llerdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6llerimizden i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyu sa\u011flamada yararlan\u0131r\u0131z. Baz\u0131 g\u00f6llerimizde bal\u0131k avlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6llerimiz do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle turizme hizmet edecek niteliklere sahiptir. Abant , Yedig\u00f6ller ve Ku\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nden turistik ama\u00e7larla yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn turistik de\u011ferlerimiz gibi, akarsu ve g\u00f6llerimizin de do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerini korumal\u0131y\u0131z. Bize b\u00f6ylesine yararl\u0131 olan akarsu ve g\u00f6llerimiz, kirlilik tehdidi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Akarsu ve g\u00f6llerimizin \u00e7evresindeki yerle\u015fim birimlerinin kanalizasyon sular\u0131 buralara at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evredeki sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 at\u0131k sular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu kez ar\u0131tmadan akarsu ve g\u00f6llere bo\u015faltmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle akarsu ve g\u00f6llerimizde yo\u011fun bir kirlenme g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu kirlilik, burada ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n gittik\u00e7e azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta ; sular\u0131n\u0131 da kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirmektedir. \u00dclkemizin do\u011fal zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131 olan sular\u0131n kirletilmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. At\u0131k sular , ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan akarsu ve g\u00f6llere ak\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7oruh , Aras , Kura , F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleri yurdumuzdan ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 da sular. \u00d6zellikle kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z Suriye ile Irak , F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirlerinin sular\u0131 konusunu politik sorun haline getirmektedir. GAP kapsam\u0131nda , bu iki akarsuyumuzun \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan barajlar kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc , bu nehirlerin sular\u0131 baraj g\u00f6llerinde toplan\u0131nca kendilerine yeterli su verilmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler. Ancak bu konuda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bu anla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca su konusunda hi\u00e7bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya gitmemi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Keban Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan su sorunu, GAP ile daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Oysa sular\u0131 yaz\u0131n azal\u0131p k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falan bu nehirler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan barajlar, su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. B\u00f6ylece bu \u00fclkenin u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 da \u00f6nlenmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AKARSU VE G\u00d6LLER\u0130M\u0130Z Akarsular Yurdumuz akarsu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. Akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 denizlere, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da g\u00f6llere d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 akarsular\u0131m\u0131z da s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle buharla\u015farak veya yer alt\u0131na s\u0131zarak kaybolur. Sular\u0131n denize ula\u015ft\u0131rmayan alanlara kapal\u0131 havza denir.Yurdumuzda Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evreleri ile G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi birer kapal\u0131 havzad\u0131r.Baz\u0131 akarsular kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yurdumuzdan al\u0131r, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denize …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2999,3019,3009,3012,3003,3014,3013,3015,3010,2918,3016,3001,3002,3017,3018,3005,3011,3020,3007,3008,3000,1893,3006,3004],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akarsu-ve-gollerimiz","tag-aras","tag-bakircayi","tag-buyuk-menderes","tag-coruh","tag-dicle","tag-firat","tag-gap","tag-gediz","tag-goller-yoresi","tag-hirfanli","tag-kapali-havza","tag-karadeniz","tag-karakaya","tag-keban","tag-kizilirmak","tag-kucuk-menderes","tag-kura","tag-sakarya","tag-susurluk-cayi","tag-tuz-golu","tag-van-golu","tag-yenice","tag-yesilirmak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}