\n Bini a\u015fk\u0131n bulu\u015f yapan, bu arada elektrik ampul\u00fcn\u00fc fonografi ve film g\u00f6sterme makinelerini geli\u015ftiren Amerikal\u0131 mucit.<\/p>\n
Yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ailesi ile birlikte Michigan\u2019daki Port Huron\u2019a yerle\u015fen Edison ilk \u00f6\u011fretimine burada ba\u015flad\u0131ysa da yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle okuldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6zel \u00f6\u011fretmenlerle e\u011fitildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Deneyleri Ve Bulu\u015flar\u0131:<\/p>\n
Son derece merakl\u0131 ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip bir \u00e7ocuk olan Edison, 10 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde kendisini fizik ve kimya kitaplar\u0131na verdi ve bu arada evlerinin kilerinde bir kimya laboratuvar\u0131 kurdu. \u00d6zellikle kimya deneylerine ve Volta kaplar\u0131ndan elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 elde etmeyi y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ilgi duydu; bir s\u00fcre sonra kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir telgraf ayg\u0131t\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve Mors alfabesini \u00f6\u011frendi. O g\u00fcnlerde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131k nedeniyle kulaklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1878\u2019de William Wallace\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 mum g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki ark lambas\u0131ndan etkilenen Edison , bundan daha g\u00fcvenli olan ve daha ucuz bir y\u00f6temle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeni bir elektrik lambas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na giri\u015fti. Bu ama\u00e7la a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kampanyan\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6nde gelen i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n parasal deste\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131 ve Edison Electric Light Company\u2019yi kurdu. Oksijenle yanan elektrik ark\u0131 yerine, havas\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ortamda \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ampul yapmay\u0131 tasarl\u0131yordu. Bu ama\u00e7la, 14 ay boyunca filaman olarak kullanabilece\u011fi bir metal tel yapmaya u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131 .Sonunda 21 Ekim 1879\u2019da, \u00f6zel, y\u00fcksek gerilimli elektrik \u00fcrete\u00e7lerinden elde etti\u011fi ak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, karbon filamanl\u0131 elektrik ampul\u00fcn\u00fc halka tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131nda Edison, burada laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n 10 kat\u0131 kadar bir laboratuvar a\u00e7t\u0131.
\n\u0130ki kez evlenen Edison\u2019un 6 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar yeni bulu\u015flar yapmaya devam etti.Geriye \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00f6zlemleriyle dolu 3.400 not defteri b\u0131rakt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ama\u00e7:Ampulden yararlanarak bir tost makinesi yap\u0131p \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisinin \u0131s\u0131 enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilmek.<\/p>\n
Ara\u00e7lar: <\/p>\n
\u0130letken tel
\n\u0130\u00e7i derin olan bir kutu
\n4 ampul
\n4 duy
\n1 priz
\n1 dilim ekmek
\nMukavva<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/p>\n
Mukavvay\u0131 kutunun i\u00e7ine tam girecek \u015fekilde kesip ampul\u00fcn t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 yerinin girebilece\u011fi \u015fekilde mukavvay\u0131 delin. Sonra ampullerin o deliklerin i\u00e7ine do\u011fru koyup duylar\u0131 iletken tellere ba\u011flay\u0131n. Arkas\u0131ndan duylar\u0131 ampullere koyup kutunun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir delik a\u00e7\u0131n ve oradan duya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f iletken telleri kutuya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f delikten sokun ve telleri prize ba\u011flay\u0131n. Sonra prizi fi\u015fe sokun ve ekme\u011fi ampullaerin aras\u0131na koyun. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir dakika sonra prizden \u00e7ekin ve ekme\u011fin k\u0131zard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bini a\u015fk\u0131n bulu\u015f yapan, bu arada elektrik ampul\u00fcn\u00fc fonografi ve film g\u00f6sterme makinelerini geli\u015ftiren Amerikal\u0131 mucit. Yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ailesi ile birlikte Michigan\u2019daki Port Huron\u2019a yerle\u015fen Edison ilk \u00f6\u011fretimine burada ba\u015flad\u0131ysa da yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle okuldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6zel \u00f6\u011fretmenlerle e\u011fitildi. \u0130lk Deneyleri Ve Bulu\u015flar\u0131: Son derece merakl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3024,3026,3027,3025],"class_list":["post-1015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-edison","tag-electric-light-company","tag-iletken","tag-mucit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}