Termometre \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/p>\n
Is\u0131n\u0131nca genle\u015fmeleri s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131, gaz maddelerden \u00e7e\u015fitli termometreler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 ve metal termometrelerdir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 Termometreler:<\/p>\n
S\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 termometrelerde genle\u015fmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan s\u0131v\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nce cam boru i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131; c\u0131va ise c\u0131val\u0131 termometre, alkol ise alkoll\u00fc termometre ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
C\u0131va \u201339 santigrat derecede donar, 357 santigrat derecede kaynar. C\u0131val\u0131 termometreler ile \u201339 santigrat derece ile 357 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ebiliriz. \u00c7ok so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde bu termometreler kullan\u0131lmaz. Bunu yerine donma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan alkoll\u00fc termometreler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc alkol yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak-115 santigrat derecede donar. Bu termometreleri kutuplarda kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak k\u0131lcal boru i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n iyi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi, sar\u0131 vb. renkli boya maddeleri ile boyanmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 termometreler kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 yerlere g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler al\u0131rlar. Duvar termometresi, laboratuar termometresi ve hasta termometresi gibi.<\/p>\n
Hasta Termometresi:<\/p>\n
C\u0131val\u0131 bir termometredir. V\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 35 santigrat derece ile 42 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 1\/10 incelikle \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu termometrelerin haznesi ile k\u0131lcal borunu birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde bir bo\u011fum bulunur. V\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra termometre sap\u0131ndan tutularak sallan\u0131r. Neden? Yeni bir \u00f6l\u00e7meye haz\u0131r olan termometre a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i ya da koltuk alt\u0131na konularak v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Metal Termometre:<\/p>\n
C\u0131val\u0131 ve alkoll\u00fc termometreler ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyen s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in metal termometreler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Metal termometreler ile 1600 santigrat dereceye kadar olan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Fabrika ve f\u0131r\u0131nlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdir. <\/p>\n
TERMOMETREN\u0130N YAPILI\u015eI ;<\/p>\n
1 – Yap\u0131lacak Projenin Ad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Basit bir Gazl\u0131 Termometrenin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n
2 – Malzeme :<\/p>\n
*Bir deney t\u00fcp\u00fc veya ila\u00e7 t\u00fcp\u00fc,
\n*1 \u2013 2 mm \u00e7apl\u0131 ince,
\n*T\u00fcp boyutunda cam boru,
\n*Mantar t\u0131pa.<\/p>\n
3 – Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/p>\n
*T\u00fcp i\u00e7erisinde 4 \u2013 5 cm renkli su konur.
\n*\u0130nce boru \u00fczerinde ka\u011f\u0131t \u015ferit veya b\u00f6lmeli karton yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*\u0130nce boru mantar aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilir.
\n*T\u00fcpe yerle\u015ftirilir.
\n*Bu haval\u0131 veya gazl\u0131 bir termometredir.
\n*Derecelemek i\u00e7in mantara kadar buza bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*3 – 5 dakika beklenir, renkli s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n ince boruda geldi\u011fi yere (0\u00b0 C) yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Sonra t\u00fcp su buhar\u0131na 3 \u2013 5 dakika tutulur, renkli suyun geldi\u011fi yere (100\u00b0 C) yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k b\u00f6yle bir termometre i\u00e7in \u00e7ok olabilir.
\n*Bu nedenle buhar yerine s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 25\u00b0 C – 30\u00b0 C olan suya di\u011fer bir termometre ile birlikte dald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Di\u011fer termometreden okunan rakam, yap\u0131lan t\u00fcp termometreye de yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Di\u011fer termometre 30 rakam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ise 0\u00b0 C ile bu rakam aras\u0131 30 e\u015fit b\u00f6lmeye ayr\u0131l\u0131r
\n*Bir ka\u011f\u0131t veya kartona \u00e7izilerek ince boru \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4 \u2013 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Bilgi:<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn cisimler \u0131s\u0131 ile geni\u015fler ve hacimlerini art\u0131r\u0131rlar. So\u011fuma ile de b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr ve hacimlerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcrler.
\n Termometreler \u00e7o\u011funlukla metallerin ve s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak genle\u015fmelerinden yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. AB aras\u0131ndaki hava \u0131s\u0131nma ile genle\u015fir. T\u00fcpteki su y\u00fczeyine bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapar. Bu bas\u0131n\u00e7, renkli s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 ince boruda y\u00fckseltir veya tam tersi hava so\u011fursa, t\u00fcpteki hava da b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr su y\u00fczeyine bas\u0131nc\u0131 azal\u0131r ve ince borudaki renkli su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015fer, termometre k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck rakamlar g\u00f6sterir. Burada havan\u0131n (gaz\u0131n) genle\u015fme ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme miktarlar\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Termometre \u00c7e\u015fitleri Is\u0131n\u0131nca genle\u015fmeleri s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131, gaz maddelerden \u00e7e\u015fitli termometreler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 ve metal termometrelerdir. S\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 Termometreler: S\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 termometrelerde genle\u015fmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan s\u0131v\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nce cam boru i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131; c\u0131va ise c\u0131val\u0131 termometre, alkol ise alkoll\u00fc termometre ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. C\u0131va \u201339 santigrat derecede donar, 357 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3042,3043,3040,3041,3039,3038],"class_list":["post-1023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-civali-termometreler","tag-hasta-termometresi","tag-metal","tag-sivili-termometreler","tag-termometre-cesitleri","tag-termometreler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}