a) Fiyortlar : Buzul a\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile olu\u015fmu\u015f vadileri sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla meydana gelmi\u015flerdir. En g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bu k\u0131y\u0131 tipi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.
\nb) Skyer Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Buzullar\u0131n etkisi ile olu\u015fan moren y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve buzullar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepeciklerin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla, y\u00fczlerce adac\u0131ktan olu\u015fam k\u0131y\u0131lara Skyer K\u0131y\u0131lar denir. Norve\u00e7 ve G\u00fcney \u015eili k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6yledir.
\nc) Ria Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Platolar\u0131 yaran derin vadilerin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. G.B.\u0130rlanda ve K.B.\u0130spanya ‘da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dclkemizde G\u00fcney Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ile Hali\u00e7 bu tip k\u0131y\u0131lardand\u0131r.
\nd) Liman Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi az olan k\u0131y\u0131lardaki derin ve geni\u015f vadilerin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Derinli\u011fin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131y\u0131 setleriyle olu\u015fmu\u015f do\u011fal limanlarla dolu bir k\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. En g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi Ukrayna’n\u0131n Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. (Odesa Liman\u0131) \u00dclkemizde B. ve K.\u00c7ekmece K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6rnek olabilir.
\ne) Dalma\u00e7ya K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 : Denize paralel uzanan da\u011flar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki vadilerin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015furlar. Bu k\u0131y\u0131lara Adriyatik Denizi’nde (Dalma\u00e7ya B\u00f6lgesi) ve \u00fclkemizde Antalya’da (Ka\u015f \u0130l\u00e7esi) rastlan\u0131r.
\nf) Hali\u00e7 Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Gel-git genli\u011finin (y\u00fcksekli\u011finin) fazla oldu\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131larda okyanus sular\u0131n\u0131n akarsu a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara kadar girerek akarsuyun a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131rmas\u0131 ve geni\u015fletmesiyle olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu k\u0131y\u0131lar \u00f6nemli limanlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde gel-git genli\u011fi az oldu\u011fundan hali\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.
\ng) Enine Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Da\u011flar\u0131n denize dik uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu koylarla ve do\u011fal limanlarla dolu k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin Ege K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6yledir.
\nh) Boyuna Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Da\u011flar\u0131n denize paralel uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 girinti ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan yada \u00e7ok az olan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Akdeniz ve Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6yledir.
\ni) Mercan K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 : Deniz suyunun 20 C\u00b0’ nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u0131\u011f k\u0131y\u0131larda ya\u011f\u015fayan mercanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcste birikerek (Resif) olu\u015fturdukar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
KIYI T\u0130PLER\u0130
\nK\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n \u015eekillenmesinde Etkili Fakt\u00f6rler:
\n1. Dalgalar
\n2. Ak\u0131nt\u0131lar
\n3. Gel-git
\n4. Akarsular
\n5. Buzullar
\n6. \u0130\u00e7 kuvvetler
\n7. K\u0131y\u0131daki da\u011flar\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi
\n8. Canl\u0131lar (Mercanlar) (en az etkili)
\n9. R\u00fczgarlar (Dolayl\u0131 etkiye sahip) <\/p>\n
KIYI T\u0130PLER\u0130
\n1. EN\u0130NE KIYILAR: Da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6r: Ege B\u00f6lgesi K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (Edremit-Ku\u015fadas\u0131 aras\u0131). Bu k\u0131y\u0131larda; girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. K\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015f\u0131m kolayd\u0131r. Limanlar\u0131n Hinterland\u0131 geni\u015ftir. Deniz etkisi i\u00e7 kesimlere kadar sokulabilir.<\/p>\n
2. BOYUNA KIYILAR: Da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6r:Karadeniz ve Akdeniz K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131. Bu k\u0131y\u0131larda; girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 azd\u0131r. Do\u011fal limanlar azd\u0131r ve hinterlandlar\u0131 dard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015f\u0131m zordur. Dalga a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ile falez olu\u015fumu fazlad\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 ile i\u00e7 kesim aras\u0131nda iklim, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, ekonomik faaliyetlerde farkl\u0131l\u0131k fazlad\u0131r.
\n3. R\u0130A T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Akarsu vadilerinin deniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. \u00d6r: \u0130stanbul-\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131, Hali\u00e7 ve G.Bat\u0131 Anadolu K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. DALMA\u00c7YA KIYI T\u0130P\u0130: K\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzanm\u0131\u015f da\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7ukur k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n deniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131da adalar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u00d6r:Adriyatik denizinde Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (eski Yugoslavya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131). Yurdumuzda Antalya- Ka\u015f k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
5. L\u0130MANLI KIYILAR: Geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 vadilerin veya koy-k\u00f6rfezlerin deniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. \u00d6r:Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyindeki k\u0131y\u0131lar (odessa, Dinyeper, ) buna \u00f6rnektir. Yurdumuzda ise B. ve K. \u00c7ekmece k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6yle k\u0131y\u0131lardand\u0131r.
\n6. HAL\u0130\u00c7 (ESTUAR) T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Gel-git olay\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle akarsu a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli limanlar buna \u00f6rnektir. Yurdumuzda yoktur.<\/p>\n
7. F\u0130YORT T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Buzul vadilerinin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu k\u0131y\u0131lara en iyi \u00f6rnek \u0130skandinav Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131lar g\u00f6sterilebilir. E\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131da adalar var ise ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n girintisi- \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 fazla ise bu t\u00fcr k\u0131y\u0131lara skyer tipi k\u0131y\u0131lar denir. \u00d6r:Norve\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n
8. RES\u0130F KIYILARI: Mercan iskeletlerinin \u00fcst \u00fcste birikmesiyle olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. \u00d6r:Mercan adalar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (Avustralya K\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda). <\/p>\n
KIYI T\u0130PLER\u0130
\n1. ENiNE KIYILAR: Da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6r: Ege B\u00f6lgesi
\nK\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (Edremit-Ku\u015fadas\u0131 aras\u0131). Bu k\u0131y\u0131larda; girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. K\u0131ta
\nsahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015f\u0131m kolayd\u0131r. Limanlar\u0131n Hinterland\u0131 geni\u015ftir. Deniz
\netkisi i\u00e7 kesimlere kadar sokulabilir.<\/p>\n
2. BOYUNA KIYILAR: Da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6r:Karadeniz ve
\nAkdeniz K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131. Bu k\u0131y\u0131larda; girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 azd\u0131r. Do\u011fal limanlar azd\u0131r ve hinterlandlar\u0131
\ndard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015f\u0131m zordur. Dalga a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ile falez olu\u015fumu fazlad\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 ile i\u00e7
\nkesim aras\u0131nda iklim, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, ekonomik faaliyetlerde farkl\u0131l\u0131k fazlad\u0131r.
\n3. R\u0130A T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Akarsu vadilerinin deniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir.
\n\u00d6r: \u0130stanbul-\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131, Hali\u00e7 ve G.Bat\u0131 Anadolu K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
4. DALMA\u00c7YA KIYI T\u0130P\u0130: K\u0131y\u0131ya paralel uzanm\u0131\u015f da\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7ukur k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n deniz sular\u0131
\nalt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131da adalar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n\u00d6r:Adriyatik denizinde Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (eski Yugoslavya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131). Yurdumuzda
\nAntalya- Ka\u015f k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir. <\/p>\n
5. L\u0130MANLI KIYILAR: Geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 vadilerin veya koy-k\u00f6rfezlerin deniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda
\nkalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir. \u00d6r:Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyindeki k\u0131y\u0131lar (Odessa, Dinyeper, ) buna
\n\u00f6rnektir. Yurdumuzda ise B. ve K. \u00c7ekmece k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6yle k\u0131y\u0131lardand\u0131r.
\n6. HAL\u0130\u00c7 (ESTUAR) T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Gel-git olay\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle akarsu a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan
\nk\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli limanlar buna \u00f6rnektir. Yurdumuzda
\nyoktur. <\/p>\n
7. F\u0130YORT T\u0130P\u0130 KIYILAR: Buzul vadilerinin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu
\nk\u0131y\u0131lara en iyi \u00f6rnek \u0130skandinav Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131lar g\u00f6sterilebilir. E\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131da adalar
\nvar ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n girintisi- \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 fazla ise bu t\u00fcr k\u0131y\u0131lara Skyer tipi k\u0131y\u0131lar denir.\u00d6r:Norve\u00e7
\nk\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n
8. RES\u0130F KIYILARI: Mercan iskeletlerinin \u00fcst \u00fcste birikmesiyle olu\u015fan k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir.
\n\u00d6r:Mercan adalar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (Avustralya K\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
a) Fiyortlar : Buzul a\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile olu\u015fmu\u015f vadileri sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla meydana gelmi\u015flerdir. En g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bu k\u0131y\u0131 tipi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. b) Skyer Tipi K\u0131y\u0131lar : Buzullar\u0131n etkisi ile olu\u015fan moren y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve buzullar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepeciklerin sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla, y\u00fczlerce adac\u0131ktan olu\u015fam k\u0131y\u0131lara Skyer K\u0131y\u0131lar denir. Norve\u00e7 ve G\u00fcney \u015eili k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3137,3145,3142,3144,3138,3143,3141,3140,3139],"class_list":["post-1065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-baslica-kiyi-tipleri","tag-boyuna-tipi-kiyilar","tag-dalmacya-kiyilari","tag-enine-tipi-kiyilar","tag-fiyortlar","tag-halic-tipi-kiyilar","tag-liman-tipi-kiyilar","tag-ria-tipi-kiyilar","tag-skyer-tipi-kiyilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}