T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klimi<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli iklimler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sebep olan fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n\uf0d8 \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131
\n\uf0d8 Y\u00fckseltisinin fazla olmas\u0131
\n\uf0d8 Il\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131
\n\uf0d8 Yer \u015fekillerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermesi
\n\uf0d8 Kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyinde da\u011flar\u0131n denize paralel uzanmas\u0131<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, genelde Akdeniz ikliminin etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u00fclkemiz genelinde yazlar kurak, k\u0131\u015flar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Ancak bununla beraber, birbirlerinden belirgin farklarla ayr\u0131labilen karasal ve Karadeniz iklimleri de etkili olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE \u0130KL\u0130M ELEMANLARI <\/p>\n
A. SICAKLIK
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de s\u0131cakl\u0131k, k\u0131y\u0131larda enlem fark\u0131na, i\u00e7 kesimlerde ise denizden uzakl\u0131k, y\u00fckselti, yer \u015fekilleri gibi fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
1. Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu’da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 En y\u00fcksek ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nin g\u00fcneyi ile Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki fark 8\u00b0C den fazlad\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 S\u0131cakl\u0131k genelde g\u00fcneyden kuzeye gidildik\u00e7e azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Temmuz Ay\u0131 Ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Temmuz ay\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k, Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve Marmara’n\u0131n kuzeyinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 Bu ayda en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 Temmuz ay\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011feri 46,5\u00b0C ile \u015e. Urfa iline aittir.<\/p>\n
3. Ocak Ay\u0131 Ortalama S\u0131cakl\u0131k Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Ocak ay\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131, Temmuz ay\u0131na oranla daha fazlad\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu’da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 En y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 Ocak ay\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011feri -43,2 \u00b0C ile A\u011fr\u0131 iline aittir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde az, i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerimizde fazlad\u0131r. En az y\u0131ll\u0131k fark Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. (15 – 16\u00b0C). En \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k fark ise, Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu’dad\u0131r. (Erzurum’da 27\u00b0C, Kars’ta 29\u00b0C, A\u011fr\u0131’da 31 \u00b0C)<\/p>\n
B. BASIN\u00c7 VE R\u00dcZGARLAR BASIN\u00c7
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de mevsimlere, deniz ve karalara ve yerel \u0131s\u0131nma farklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve T\u00fcrkiye’yi etkisine alan gezici bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’yi en \u00e7ok etkileyen bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\na. Sibirya Antisiklonu: Sibirya \u00fczerinde olu\u015fur. T\u00fcrkiye’yi k\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkiler. So\u011fuk ve kar getirir. 60\u00b0 enlemleri \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, so\u011fumadan dolay\u0131 termik k\u00f6kenlidir.<\/p>\n
b. Asor Antisiklonu: Atlas Okyanusu \u00fczerindeki Asor Adalar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde, 30\u00b0 DYB alan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fur. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde Sibirya antisiklonu ile birle\u015ferek T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinde etkili oldu\u011funda \u0130zlanda siklonu T\u00fcrkiye’ye sokulamaz. Bunun sonucunda da \u00fclkemizde k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk, sert ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
c. Basra Siklonu: Basra K\u00f6rfezi \u00e7evresinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Samyeli r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Akdeniz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde etkili olur. Havadaki nemi kurutarak s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve buharla\u015fmay\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r 30\u00b0 Kuzey enlemi \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0131s\u0131nmadan dolay\u0131 termik k\u00f6kenlidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de yaz mevsiminde etkilidir.<\/p>\n
d. \u0130zlanda Siklonu: \u0130zlanda \u00fczerinde olu\u015fur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve ilkbaharda etkili olur. Etkili oldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131sa ve ya\u011fmurlu ge\u00e7er. 60\u00b0 enlemleri \u00e7evresinde olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in dinamik k\u00f6kenlidir.<\/p>\n
R\u00dcZGARLAR
\nT\u00fcrkiye’ye, kuzeybat\u0131, kuzey ve kuzeydo\u011fudan esen r\u00fczgarlar enlemin etkisiyle, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrler. G\u00fcneybat\u0131, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fudan esen r\u00fczgarlar ise hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltirler.<\/p>\n
a. So\u011fuk Yerel R\u00fczgarlar:
\nKarayel: Balkanlar’daki y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 sonucu olu\u015fur. Kuzeybat\u0131dan so\u011fuk ve kuru olarak eser. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ile Bat\u0131 Karadeniz’de s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 azaltarak kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z: Kuzeyden eser. Karadeniz \u00fczerinden geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in so\u011fuk ve nemlidir. Karadeniz Da\u011flar\u0131’nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Poyraz: Marmara, Karadeniz ve \u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerimize kuzeydo\u011fudan esen so\u011fuk, kuru bir r\u00fczgard\u0131r. Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi sonucunda olu\u015fur. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 azaltarak kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olur. Yaz poyraz\u0131 ise serin ve kuru olarak eser.<\/p>\n
Ege Denizi’nde, yaz\u0131n poyraz benzeri r\u00fczgarlar tam kuzeyden eserler. Eski Yunanl\u0131lar bu r\u00fczgarlara, ticaret r\u00fczgar\u0131 anlam\u0131nda Etesia demi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn de, D\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde Ege Denizi’nde yaz\u0131n kuzeyden esen r\u00fczgarlara etezyen denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
b. S\u0131cak Yerel R\u00fczgarlar
\nLodos: Kuzey Afrika’daki y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve Hazar Denizi’ndeki al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 sonucu olu\u015fur. Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde etkilidir. Akdeniz’den geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in nemli ve s\u0131cakt\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere sokulurken y\u00fckseltinin etkisiyle so\u011fuyarak ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa neden olur. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde etkili oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rarak kar erimelerine neden olur.
\nK\u0131ble: G\u00fcneyden eser. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerimizde etkili olur. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde nemli ve s\u0131cak, i\u00e7 kesimlerde ise, kuru ve s\u0131cak olarak eser.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fi\u015fleme (Samyeli): 30\u00b0 enlemi \u00e7evresindeki dinamik y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi sonucu olu\u015fur. Suriye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’nden G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’ya do\u011fru eser. S\u0131cak ve kurudur. Bitkiler \u00fczerinde kurutucu etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
C. NEM VE YA\u011eI\u015eLAR
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 2500 mm’yi bulurken, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde 250 mm’nin alt\u0131na inmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde \u015fu \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr:
\n\uf0d8 T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 haritas\u0131 ile yer \u015fekilleri haritas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, aralar\u0131nda yak\u0131n ilgi bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmektedir.
\n\uf0d8 T\u00fcrkiye’de fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yerler (1000 mm. den fazla), Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ile baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Anadolu da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yer Rize \u00e7evresidir. (2400 mm. den fazla)
\n\uf0d8 T\u00fcrkiye’de orta derecede ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yerler (500 mm -1000 mm aras\u0131), Akdeniz, Ege, Marmara, Orta Karadeniz, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’nun kuzey kesimleridir.
\n\uf0d8 T\u00fcrkiye’de az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yerler (500 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131nda), \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ve yer yer Do\u011fu Anadolu’nun \u00e7ukur yerleridir. En az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yer, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresi ile I\u011fd\u0131r Ovas\u0131 civar\u0131d\u0131r. (250 mm nin alt\u0131nda)
\n\uf0d8 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n mevsimlere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgelerde kurak ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere rastlan\u0131r. Kurak d\u00f6nem genellikle yaza rastlarken, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nem k\u0131\u015fa rastlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE \u0130KL\u0130M \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ana iklim tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz iklimleri ile karasal iklimdir.<\/p>\n
1. Karadeniz \u0130klimi: Bu iklim, as\u0131l olarak Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n Karadeniz’e bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000 – 2500 mm dir. <\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde de maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 1000 -1500 mm dir.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde ise maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n olmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 700 -1000 mm dir.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin ortalamas\u0131 18 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 13-15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 – 7\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 21 – 23\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 13 -15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Tabii bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ormand\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde Alpin \u00e7ay\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneye bakan kesimle-rinde, deniz etkisinin azalmas\u0131 nedeni ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar azal\u0131r ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klar d\u00fc\u015fer. Karasal etki g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar. (Kastamonu, Bayburt, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane gibi)<\/p>\n
2. Akdeniz \u0130klimi: Bu iklim tipi, \u00fclkemizde en belirgin olarak Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Ege ve Marmara b\u00f6lgelerinde de etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 Maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n\uf0d8 Yaz ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 600 – 1000 mm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 18 – 20\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Ocak ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 8 – 10\u00b0C, Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 ise 28 – 30\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 15 – 18\u00b0C aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n\uf0d8 Ege B\u00f6lgesi’nde da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanmas\u0131, Akdeniz ikliminin i\u00e7 kesimlere sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 Marmara’da g\u00f6r\u00fclen Akdeniz ikliminde, yazlar Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha serindir. K\u0131\u015flar ise so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Akdeniz ikliminin karakteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc zeytin, zakkum, mersin, kocayemi\u015f, defne, kekik, vb. bitkilerden olu\u015fan makilerdir.<\/p>\n
3. Karasal \u0130klim: \u00dclkemizde karasal iklim, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgeleri ile \u0130\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak karasal iklim, bu b\u00f6lgelerde baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. \u00dclkemiz-deki orasal iklimin \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\uf0d8 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u0130lkbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n\uf0d8 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 300 – 400 mm’dir. (Y\u00fcksek yerlerde 500 – 600 mm’yi bulur)
\n\uf0d8 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’nun k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 1 – 2\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 22 – 23\u00b0C, y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 ise 10 – 12\u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Ege B\u00f6lgesi’nin \u0130\u00e7bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar k\u0131y\u0131ya nazaran \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Do\u011fu Anadolu’nun kuzeydo\u011fu kesiminde y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 4 – 6\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu’da k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 -7, -10\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 17 – 19\u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 500 – 600 mm’dir.
\n\uf0d8 Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu’da maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda ve yaz\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\uf0d8 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da ise ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 400 – 700 mm\u2019dir.
\n\uf0d8 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde k\u0131\u015f mevsimi pek donlu ge\u00e7memekle beraber, yaz mevsiminde \u015fiddetli kuru s\u0131caklar egemendir.<\/p>\n
\uf0d8 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 15 – 16\u00b0C, k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 – 4\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 30 – 35\u00b0C dir.
\n\uf0d8 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klimi T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli iklimler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sebep olan fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r: \uf0d8 \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131 \uf0d8 Y\u00fckseltisinin fazla olmas\u0131 \uf0d8 Il\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 \uf0d8 Yer \u015fekillerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermesi \uf0d8 Kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyinde da\u011flar\u0131n denize paralel uzanmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, genelde Akdeniz ikliminin etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u00fclkemiz genelinde yazlar kurak, k\u0131\u015flar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2790,3182,2158,3183,3184,2791,3186,3185,3187,3181,3180],"class_list":["post-1077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-asor","tag-basinc","tag-basra-siklonu","tag-izlanda-siklonu","tag-karasal-iklim","tag-kesisleme","tag-poyraz","tag-samyeli","tag-sibirya","tag-turkiye-iklimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}