Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n yer\u015fekillerinin olu\u015fum ve geli\u015fimlerine olan etkisi ; Kaya\u00e7lar su, gaz ve organik varl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerkabu\u011funu meydana getiren unsurlard\u0131r. Yol yarmalar\u0131, maden ocaklar\u0131 ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 gibi yerlerle, toprak veya enkaz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden yoksun topografya y\u00fczeylerinde mostralar\u0131na rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaya\u00e7lar, yer \u015fekillerinin olu\u015fum ve geli\u015fimlerinde rol oynayan \u00f6nemli etmenlerden biridir. Onlar\u0131n fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yer \u015fekillerinin de farkl\u0131 olmalar\u0131na sebep olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00f6zellikler, kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma etmen ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 veya dayan\u0131ks\u0131z olmalar\u0131n\u0131 tayin eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin kalker ve jips gibi eriyebilen kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sahalarda lapya, dolin, uvala gibi \u00f6zel yer \u015fekilleri olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak, tektonik hareketlerle ters durumlar meydana gelmemi\u015fse, a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaya\u00e7lar y\u00fcksek yer \u015fekillerini, kolay a\u015f\u0131nan ve par\u00e7alanan kaya\u00e7lar ise al\u00e7ak yer \u015fekillerini meydana getirirler. Granitlerden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil sahalarda granit topografyas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir topografya tipi olu\u015fur. Benzer \u015fekillere siyenit, diorit, andezit, bazalt ve gnays gibi heterojen kaya\u00e7lar \u00fczerinde de rastlan\u0131r .
\nYerkabu\u011funu olu\u015fturan kayalar <\/p>\n
Yerkabu\u011funun ana malzemesi ta\u015flard\u0131r.\u00e7e\u015fitli minerallerden ve organik maddelerden olu\u015fan kat\u0131 do\u011fal maddelere ta\u015f yada kaya\u00e7 denir.
\n Yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve i\u00e7inde bulunan t\u00fcm ta\u015flar\u0131n k\u00f6keni magmad\u0131r.Ancak bu ta\u015flar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 baz\u0131 olaylar sonucu de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6zellikler kazanarak \u00e7e\u015fitli adlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. . Kaya\u00e7lar k\u00f6kenlerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 ana grup alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
1. Magmatik ( P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck \u2013 volkanik \u2013 kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131m ) kaya\u00e7lar
\n2. Tortul ( Sediment \u2013 birikim ) kaya\u00e7lar
\n3. Metamorfik( Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m ) kaya\u00e7lar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n yer\u015fekillerinin olu\u015fum ve geli\u015fimlerine olan etkisi ; Kaya\u00e7lar su, gaz ve organik varl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerkabu\u011funu meydana getiren unsurlard\u0131r. Yol yarmalar\u0131, maden ocaklar\u0131 ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 gibi yerlerle, toprak veya enkaz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden yoksun topografya y\u00fczeylerinde mostralar\u0131na rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaya\u00e7lar, yer \u015fekillerinin olu\u015fum ve geli\u015fimlerinde rol oynayan \u00f6nemli etmenlerden biridir. Onlar\u0131n fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yer …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3088,2962,3206,3205,2963],"class_list":["post-1085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-kayaclar","tag-magma","tag-metamorfik","tag-tortul","tag-yerkabugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}