a. Fazla e\u011fim: Yer g\u00f6\u00e7meleri ve kaymalar\u0131na etki eden en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r e\u011fimdir. D\u00fcz bir arazide di\u011fer \u015fartlar olsa bile heyelan olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Vadilerle \u00e7ok yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dik yama\u00e7l\u0131 yerlerde, g\u00f6\u00e7meler daha \u00e7ok ve daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nb. \u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f: Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen sular, toprak aras\u0131na s\u0131zar. Bu durum s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azalt\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesine su alan topraklar kayganla\u015f\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7melerin ve kaymalar\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011funlukla s\u00fcrekli bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve karlar\u0131n eridi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde meydana gelmesinin sebebi budur.
\nc. Yer\u00e7ekimi: Yer kaymalar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7melerini harekete ge\u00e7iren kuvvet yer\u00e7ekimidir. Kuvvetli yer\u00e7ekimi, toprak tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lara do\u011fru kaymas\u0131nda etkilidir.
\nd. Tabakalar\u0131n durumu: Tabakalar\u0131n e\u011fiminin yama\u00e7 e\u011fimine paralel oldu\u011fu yerlerde heyelan daha kolay olur. Tabakalar e\u011fime dik ise, bu durumda heyelan olma ihtimali azal\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok toprak kaymas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\ne. Kayan\u0131n ve topra\u011f\u0131n cinsi: Kayalar ve topraklar farkl\u0131 diren\u00e7tedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 kolay, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da zor a\u015f\u0131n\u0131p koparlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, b\u00fcnyesine suyun hepsini alarak kayma i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir ortam haz\u0131rlar.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yer g\u00f6\u00e7meleri ve kaymalar
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yer g\u00f6\u00e7meleri ve kaymalar en \u00e7ok Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fcrmene, Of, Geyve, Sera, \u00c7atak ve Senirkent heyelanlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde son elli y\u0131lda meydana gelen bir\u00e7ok yer g\u00f6\u00e7mesinin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130klim olaylar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, kar erimeleri ve ya\u011fmur \u015feklindeki ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan dolay\u0131, en fazla heyelan ilkbaharda, en az heyelan yaz ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nYer g\u00f6\u00e7meleri yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Tortum G\u00f6l\u00fc, eski bir tarihte yer g\u00f6\u00e7mesi sonucu, Tortum \u00c7ay\u0131 vadisinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Trabzon\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sera G\u00f6l\u00fc de 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bir yer g\u00f6\u00e7mesi sonucu meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
a. Fazla e\u011fim: Yer g\u00f6\u00e7meleri ve kaymalar\u0131na etki eden en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r e\u011fimdir. D\u00fcz bir arazide di\u011fer \u015fartlar olsa bile heyelan olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Vadilerle \u00e7ok yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dik yama\u00e7l\u0131 yerlerde, g\u00f6\u00e7meler daha \u00e7ok ve daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. b. \u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f: Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen sular, toprak aras\u0131na s\u0131zar. Bu durum s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azalt\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesine su alan topraklar kayganla\u015f\u0131r. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3305,3304,1498,3303,2752],"class_list":["post-1117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-sera-golu","tag-tortum-golu","tag-turkiye","tag-yer-gocmeleri-ve-yer-kaymalarini-olusturan-etkenler","tag-yercekimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}