Kervansaray kervanlar\u0131n ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki konak yeri.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklu devrinde ticari yol a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kervanlar\u0131n ak\u015famlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde konaklamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sultan han\u0131 da denilen kervansaraylar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan Sel\u00e7uklu kervansaraylar\u0131n\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131klar, deve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile g\u00fcnde dokuz saat, yani 40 kilometre esas tutularak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evrelerindeki y\u00fcksek duvarlarla korunan ve bar\u0131\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda pazaryeri olarak da i\u015f g\u00f6ren bu kervansaraylar sava\u015fta kale olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Sel\u00e7uklu
\nkervansaraylar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 genel tipe uygun olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar, yazl\u0131k denilen avlulu, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k denilen kapal\u0131 ve her iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn birle\u015ftirilmesinden olu\u015fan karma tiplerdir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u015fehirlerdeki hanlar ticaret ve konaklamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gelir getirici vak\u0131f yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Alay Han Aksaray\u2019a 34 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin metrekarelik bir alana in\u015fa edilmi\u015f 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu eseri bir kervansarayd\u0131r. Halen turistik ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Alay Han’\u0131n bir proje kapsam\u0131nda restore edilerek g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik tesis haline getirilmesi g\u00fcndemdedir<\/p>\n
Karatay Han\u0131, Celaleddin Karatay taraf\u0131ndan Kayseri-Malatya yolu \u00fczerinde in\u015fa ettirilen kervansaray.
\nKaratay Han\u0131 iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde dikd\u00f6rtgen bir avlunun etraf\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanlar yer al\u0131r. ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise arkada daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kapal\u0131 bir mekand\u0131r. Giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki kubbeli b\u00f6l\u00fcm han\u0131n mescididir. Mescidin do\u011fusunda hamam yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flek bir ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 sebebiyle uzun y\u0131llar kullan\u0131lan Karatay Han\u0131 Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerden sonra ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle \u00f6nemini kaybetti ve 16. as\u0131rda zaviyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kurt kula\u011f\u0131 Kervansaray\u0131, Ceyhan’\u0131n 12 km. g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Kurt kula\u011f\u0131 Beldesi’ndedir. 17. yy. sonlar\u0131nda H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan eski Halep kervan yolu \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck kesme ta\u015flarla in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131, 23,60 x 45,75 m. boyutlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 1,80 x 2,15 m. boyutlar\u0131nda kal\u0131n ayaklar ve kemerlerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc odalar sivri kemerli iki\u015fer pencere ile ayd\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Kervansaray\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait ilgin\u00e7 mimarisi olan tarihi cami bulunur. (Haydar A\u011fa Cami)<\/p>\n
Sultanhan\u0131, Aksaray: Aksaray’\u0131n 42. km. bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Sultanhan\u0131 kasabas\u0131nda bulunan Kervansaray 1229 da I. Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1278 de G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015ftan yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin boyu 116,90 m.’dir. Yazl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eni ise 49.35 m. Boyu 61.75 m.dir. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eni ise 32,90 m. Boyu 55,15 m.’d\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 4866 m\u00b2’y bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yazl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n geometrik \u015fekillerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f muhte\u015fem bir portali vard\u0131r. Han i\u00e7inde bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle Sivas\u2019taki G\u00f6k Medreseye benzemektedir. Sivri kemerin hemen alt\u0131nda “Elminnet\u00fcl Lillah” yani “Kudret Allah’\u0131nd\u0131r” duas\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kervansaray\u0131n ilk kitabesinde mukarnasl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f portal ni\u015fini \u00e7eviren s\u00fcs kemerinin iki taraf\u0131nda alt\u0131gen madalyonlar i\u00e7inde sa\u011fda ve solda yer almaktad\u0131r. Uzun bir dehlizden ge\u00e7tikten sonra avluya var\u0131l\u0131r. Burada arabalara mahsus revak\u015feklinde yerler, sol taraf\u0131nda ise kemerli ve yolculara mahsus odalar, salonlar, iki hamam ve ambarlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1278 de G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015ftan yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin boyu 116,90 m.’dir. Yazl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eni ise 49.35 m. Boyu 61.75 m.dir. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eni ise 32,90 m. Boyu 55,15 m.’d\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 4866 m\u00b2’y bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
yazl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n geometrik \u015fekillerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f muhte\u015fem bir portali vard\u0131r. Han i\u00e7inde bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle Sivas\u2019taki G\u00f6k Medreseye benzemektedir. Sivri kemerin hemen alt\u0131nda “Elminnet\u00fcl Lillah” yani “Kudret Allah’\u0131nd\u0131r” duas\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kervansaray\u0131n ilk kitabesinde mukarnasl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f portal ni\u015fini \u00e7eviren s\u00fcs kemerinin iki taraf\u0131nda alt\u0131gen madalyonlar i\u00e7inde sa\u011fda ve solda yer almaktad\u0131r. Uzun bir dehlizden ge\u00e7tikten sonra avluya var\u0131l\u0131r. Burada arabalara mahsus revak\u015feklinde yerler, sol taraf\u0131nda ise kemerli ve yolculara mahsus odalar, salonlar, iki hamam ve ambarlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Avlunun ortas\u0131nda Sasani ate\u015fgedelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00f6rt kemer \u00fczerine dayanm\u0131\u015f bir mescit bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu mescit Sel\u00e7uklu s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fini sergilemektedir. Yazl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n sonunda, bat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda tezyinat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan giri\u015f portalinden geri kalmayan bir portali vard\u0131r. Bununda d\u0131\u015f portalde oldu\u011fu gibi sa\u011f\u0131nda solunda birer ni\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kitabe kemer ve ni\u015flerin \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n
Bas\u0131k kemerli bir kap\u0131dan girilince k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131sma ge\u00e7ilir. \u00dcst\u00fc tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bu k\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 kare kasetli d\u00f6rt k\u0131sa, sekizer ayak dizisi, be\u015f sahana ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ortadaki sahan di\u011ferlerinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015ftir. Tam ortadaki yerin yukar\u0131s\u0131 pandantiflerle sekiz kenarl\u0131 kasna\u011fa oturan bir kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7eriyi kubbe feneri ile duvar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131na ve soluna d\u00f6rder, dip deki duvarda ise, \u00fc\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere yukar\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mazgal bi\u00e7iminde iki pencere ayd\u0131nlatmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan ba\u015fka \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve hava alacak yeri yoktur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok sa\u011flam durumda i\u00e7 portal, daha kuvvetli r\u00f6lyefler halinde geometrik y\u0131ld\u0131z ge\u00e7meler ve rozetlerle i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Karatayhan\u0131n i\u00e7 portali bunu \u00f6rnek alarak aynen tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu iki portalin Alaaddin Keykubat zaman\u0131nda, hol k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir i\u015farettir.Mukarnasl\u0131 tromplar \u00fczerine oturan kubbe, s\u00fcslemeleriyle holdeki sade ta\u015f minareyi canland\u0131r\u0131r. Kubbenin k\u00fclah\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Turhal Kervansaray\u0131: Tokat’da Turhal-Pazar karayolunda bulunur. Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Al\u00e2edd\u00een Keykubat devrinde 1237\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bak\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015earapsa Han\u0131, Alanya’n\u0131n 13 kilometre bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fehirleraras\u0131 karayolu \u00fczerinde bulunan 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1236-1246 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131 olan G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan tarihi ipek yolu \u00fczerinde kervansaray olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir d\u00f6n\u00fcme yak\u0131n araziye in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131 iri kesme ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Orta \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli konaklama merkezlerinden biri olan kervansaray g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u011flence merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kervansaray kervanlar\u0131n ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki konak yeri. Sel\u00e7uklu devrinde ticari yol a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kervanlar\u0131n ak\u015famlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde konaklamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sultan han\u0131 da denilen kervansaraylar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan Sel\u00e7uklu kervansaraylar\u0131n\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131klar, deve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile g\u00fcnde dokuz saat, yani 40 kilometre esas tutularak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evrelerindeki y\u00fcksek duvarlarla korunan ve bar\u0131\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3317,3314,1810,3315,3312,3316,3318,1773,3313,3319],"class_list":["post-1121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-alaaddin-keykubat","tag-alay-han","tag-giyaseddin-keyhusrev","tag-karatay-hani","tag-kervansaray-nedir","tag-kurt-kulagi-kervansarayi","tag-sarapsa-hani","tag-selcuklu","tag-sultan-hani","tag-turhal-kervansarayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}