Ali KU\u015eCU
\n(1474-1525)<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 astronomi ve matematik alimleri aras\u0131nda, ortaya koydu\u011fu eserleriyle hakl\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinde, astronominin \u00f6nde gelen bilgini say\u0131l\u0131r. “Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 onu 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeti\u015fen m\u00fcstesna bir alim olarak tan\u0131r.” \u00d6yle ki; m\u00fcste\u015frik W .Barlhold, Ali Ku\u015fcu’yu “On Be\u015finci Y\u00fczy\u0131l Batlamyos’u” olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Babas\u0131, Ulu\u011f Bey’in ku\u015fcu ba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (do\u011fanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131) idi. Ku\u015f\u00e7u soyad\u0131 babas\u0131ndan gelmektedir. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Ali Bin Muhammet’tir. Do\u011fum yeri Mavera\u00fcnnehir b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse de, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en b\u00f6lgenin hangi \u015fehrinde ve hangi y\u0131lda do\u011fdu\u011fu kesinlikle bilinmektedir.
\nAncak do\u011fum \u015fehri Semerkant, do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ise 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rtte biri i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. 16 Aral\u0131k 1474 (h. 7 \u015eaban 879) tarihinde \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olup, mezar\u0131 Ey\u00fcp Sultan T\u00fcrbesi hareminde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm tarihi; torunu me\u015fhur astronom Mirim \u00c7elebi’nin (\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Edirne 1525) Frans\u00e7a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir eserin incelenmesi sonucu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezar yerinin 1819 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar belirli oldu\u011fu ve h\u00fcsn\u00fc muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131; ancak 1819 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra, Ali Ku\u015fcu’ya ait mezar\u0131n yerine, zaman\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlu bir devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n konmu\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ulu\u011f Bey’in Horasan ve Mavera\u00fcnnehir h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Semerkant’ta ilk ve dini \u00f6\u011frenimini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta iken astronomi ve matemati\u011fe geni\u015f ilgi duymu\u015ftur.
\nDevrinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilginlerinden; Ulu\u011f Bey , Bursal\u0131 Kad\u0131zade Rumi, G\u0131yasedd\u00fcn Cem\u015fid ve Mu’in al-Din el-Ka\u015fi’den astronomi ve matematik dersi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nce,Ulu\u011f Bey, taraf\u0131ndan 1421 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Semerkant Rasathanesi ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, G\u0131yasedd\u00fcn Cem\u015fid’in, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra da Rasathanenin ikinci m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kad\u0131zade Rumi’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, Ulu\u011f Bey Rasathane-ye m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak Ali Ku\u015fcu’yu g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir. Ulu\u011f Bey Ziyc’inin tamamlanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Nasir\u00fcdd\u00fcn Tusi’nin Tecrid-\u00fcl Kelam adl\u0131 eserine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015ferh, bu konuda da gayret ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel delilini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Ebu Said Han’a ithaf edilen bu \u015ferh, Ali Ku\u015fcu’nun ilk \u015f\u00f6hretinin duyulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Kaynaklar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonucu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ki; Ali Ku\u015fcu yaln\u0131z telih eseriyle de\u011fil, talim ve ir\u015fad\u0131yle devrini a\u015fan bir bilgin olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki; telif eserlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, torunu Mirim \u00c7elebi, Hoca Sinan Pa\u015fa ve Molla L\u00fctfi (Sar\u0131 L\u00fctfi) gibi astronomlar\u0131n da yeti\u015fmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu bilginlerle beraber, Ali Ku\u015fcu’yu eski astronominin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilginlerinden birisi olarak belirtebiliriz.<\/p>\n
ESERLER\u0130:<\/p>\n
Ali Ku\u015fcu’nun \u00f6zellikle, matematik ve astronomi ile ilgili eserleri, ger\u00e7ek ilmi ki\u015fili\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu eserlerinin adlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r;
\nRisale-i fi’l Hey’e (Astronomi Risalesi)
\nRisale-i fi’l Fehiye (Fetih Risalesi)
\nRisale-i Hisap (Aritmetik Risalesi)
\nRisale-i Muhammediye (Cebir ve Hesap konular\u0131ndan bahseder)
\nTecrid’\u00fcl Kelam (S\u00f6z\u00fcn Tecridi)
\nRisale-i Adudiye Unkud-\u00fcz zvehir fi Man-\u00fcl Cevahir (M\u00fccevherlerin Dizilmesinde G\u00f6r\u00fclen Salk\u0131m) Vaaz \u0130stiarad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ali KU\u015eCU (1474-1525) T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 astronomi ve matematik alimleri aras\u0131nda, ortaya koydu\u011fu eserleriyle hakl\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinde, astronominin \u00f6nde gelen bilgini say\u0131l\u0131r. “Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 onu 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeti\u015fen m\u00fcstesna bir alim olarak tan\u0131r.” \u00d6yle ki; m\u00fcste\u015frik W .Barlhold, Ali Ku\u015fcu’yu “On Be\u015finci Y\u00fczy\u0131l Batlamyos’u” olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Babas\u0131, Ulu\u011f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3408,2831,3410,1526,3409,1905],"class_list":["post-1152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-ali-kuscu-kimdir","tag-astronomi","tag-eyup-sultan","tag-osmanli","tag-turk-islam-dunyasi","tag-ulug-bey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}