\u0130nsanlar \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hareketsiz oldu\u011funu ve di\u011fer g\u00f6k cisimlerinin D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zannetmi\u015flerdir. Daha sonralar\u0131 di\u011fer gezegenlerle birlikte D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n da G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikri ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece g\u00f6k biliminde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130lk medeniyetler y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n konumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6n bulmada kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ay\u2019\u0131n ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hareketlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak takvimler olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\nG\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc incelemeyi bir bilime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrenler ise Eski Yunanl\u0131lar olmu\u015ftur. Eski Yunanl\u0131 Hipporkhos (Hiporkos) y\u0131ld\u0131z haritalar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fcne yak\u0131n \u015fekilde \u00e7izen ki\u015filerden biridir.
\nT\u00fcrk – \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n astronomi ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6hrete kavu\u015fmu\u015f olan bilginlerinden Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Ay\u2019\u0131n ilk haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan ki\u015fidir. Bu nedenle, bug\u00fcn Ay\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgesine Ali Ku\u015fku\u2019nun ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.
\nHollandal\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Hans Lippershey (Hans Liper\u015fey), 1608 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk teleskobu icat etti. Astronomide kullan\u0131labilecek ilk teleskop, 1609 y\u0131l\u0131nda Galileo (Galile) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Galileo, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeler sonucunda Ven\u00fcs gezegeninin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. Bu g\u00f6zlem ile gezegenlerin D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ispatlanm\u0131\u015f oldu.
\nTeleskoplar yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6k cisimlerinin hareketlerini ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131na g\u00f6k bilimci ad\u0131 verilir.
\n\u0130nsanlar, g\u00f6zlem yapman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ay\u2019\u0131 daima b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir yer olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ve oraya ula\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131. 16 Temmuz 1969\u2019da Neil Armstrong (Ney\u0131l Armst\u0131rong), Edwin Aldrin (Edvin Aldrin) ve Michael Collins (Mayk\u0131l Kolins) adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 astronot (kozmonot) Ay\u2019a yolculuklar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ay\u2019a ilk ayak basan astronot Neil Armstrong oldu.
\nUzay teknolojisinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli teleskoplar ve uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi. B\u00f6ylece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemler Uzay\u2019dan da yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.
\n1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Discovery (Diskaveri) adl\u0131 uzay meki\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine yerle\u015ftirilen Hubble (Habi) Uzay Teleskobu sayesinde Uzay\u2019\u0131n derinlikleri daha net g\u00f6zlemlenebilmektedir.
\nUzay sondas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ekim alan\u0131ndan kurtulup, Ay’a, di\u011fer g\u00f6kcisimlerine, gezegenler aras\u0131 uzay bo\u015flu\u011funa ya da galaksiler aras\u0131 uzay bo\u015flu\u011funa g\u00f6nderilerek, veri toplamaya yarayan robotik uzay arac\u0131 ve bu arac\u0131n icra etti\u011fi g\u00f6reve verilen isim.
\n\u2022 Halen aktif durumda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 uzay sondas\u0131 g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu an uzayda sondas\u0131 bulunan \u00fclkeler ve birlikler,\u0130ran, Rusya ve Ukrayna, ABD, AB, Japonya ve \u00c7ind\u0131r.
\nUzay istasyonlar\u0131nda ve yapay uydularda gerekli enerji, G\u00fcne\u015f panelleriyle sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsanlar \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hareketsiz oldu\u011funu ve di\u011fer g\u00f6k cisimlerinin D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zannetmi\u015flerdir. Daha sonralar\u0131 di\u011fer gezegenlerle birlikte D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n da G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikri ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece g\u00f6k biliminde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk medeniyetler y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n konumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6n bulmada kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ay\u2019\u0131n ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hareketlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak takvimler olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc incelemeyi bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3416,2107,3511,2730,1478,2728,3512],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-ali-kuscu","tag-dunya","tag-galileo","tag-gunes","tag-iran","tag-teleskop","tag-uzay-teleskobu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}