\nMa\u011fman\u0131n yerin derinliklerinden hareket ederek yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 veya yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n derinliklere kadar gelerek so\u011fumas\u0131 olay\u0131na volkanizma denir. <\/p>\n
Volkanizma denilince daha \u00e7ok yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde meydana gelen ma\u011fmatik faaliyetler akla gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc volkanik \u015fekiller yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Volkanizma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fma kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz halinde yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7\u0131kan s\u0131v\u0131 maddelere lav, kat\u0131 maddelere t\u00fcf denir. Gazlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ise su buhar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Volkandan \u00e7\u0131kan maddeler lav ise, volkan bacas\u0131ndan akma \u015feklinde hareket eder. T\u00fcf veya gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olursa patlama olur. <\/p>\n
Volkanizma ile \u00e7\u0131kan malzemeler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde birikerek volkan konilerini olu\u015fturur. <\/p>\n
Yanarda\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fckseltisinin az veya \u00e7ok olmas\u0131nda lavlar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilidir. Lavlar\u0131n ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla ise geni\u015f alanda birikme olur. Y\u00fckseltisi az olan yayvan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc volkan konisi olu\u015fur. Bunlara tabla veya plato volkanlar denir. \u00f6r: Karacada\u011f volkan da\u011f\u0131 (G.D Anadolu) <\/p>\n
Lavlar\u0131n ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 az ise y\u00fckseltisi fazla olan volkan da\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bunlara da kalkan volanlar\u0131 denir. \u00f6r: A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n
Volkan konilerinin tepesinde bulunan \u00e7ukurlu\u011fa krater denir. <\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 yanarda\u011flarda ana koni \u00fczerinde olu\u015fmu\u015f yan koniler de olabilir. Bunlara parazit koni denir. \u00d6r: Erciyes da\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n
Volkanik patlamalarla baz\u0131 volkanlar\u0131n tepe k\u0131sm\u0131 u\u00e7arak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7anak olu\u015fur. Bu \u00e7anaklara kaldera denir. \u00d6r: Nemrut da\u011f\u0131 (1441 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci kez patlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
Yer Y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Volkanik B\u00f6lgeler<\/p>\n
1)Atlas Okyanusunun orta kesimi, <\/p>\n
2)Akdeniz ve \u00e7evresi <\/p>\n
3)Do\u011fu Afrika <\/p>\n
4)B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus \u00e7evresi (en fazla bu b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu sebeple buraya Pasifik Ate\u015f \u00c7emberi denir.) <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye deki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Volkanik Da\u011flar <\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesindekiler: A\u011fr\u0131 , Tend\u00fcrek, S\u00fcphan, Nemrut. <\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi: Erciyes, Hasan da\u011f\u0131 Melendiz da\u011f\u0131, Karada\u011f , Karacada\u011f. <\/p>\n
Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi: Hassa ve \u00e7evresi (Hatay) <\/p>\n
G.D Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi: Karacada\u011f <\/p>\n
Ege B\u00f6lgesi: Kula volkanlar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ma\u011fman\u0131n yerin derinliklerinden hareket ederek yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 veya yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n derinliklere kadar gelerek so\u011fumas\u0131 olay\u0131na volkanizma denir. Volkanizma denilince daha \u00e7ok yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde meydana gelen ma\u011fmatik faaliyetler akla gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc volkanik \u015fekiller yer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Volkanizma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fma kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz halinde yer y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7\u0131kan s\u0131v\u0131 maddelere lav, kat\u0131 maddelere t\u00fcf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3627,3630,3631,3633,3632,3626,2962,3628,2964,3629],"class_list":["post-1231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-agri-dagi","tag-erciyes","tag-hasan-dagi-melendiz-dagi","tag-karacadag","tag-karadag","tag-lavlar","tag-magma","tag-nemrut-dagi","tag-volkanizma","tag-yer-yuzundeki-baslica-volkanik-bolgeler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}