T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CO\u011eRAFYASI<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Eski D\u00fcnya karalar\u0131 olan Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika’n\u0131n birbirine en \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahada, Atlas Okyanusu’ndan, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kara k\u00fctlesinin i\u00e7erlerine do\u011fru 3 000 km boyunca sokulmu\u015f bulunan Akdeniz havzas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Kabaca paraleller do\u011frultusunda uzanan T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fudaki Asya’dan, bat\u0131daki Avrupa’dan say\u0131lan iki par\u00e7adan meydana gelir. Kuzeyde ve g\u00fcneyde y\u00fcksek kenar da\u011flarla (G\u00fcneyde Toroslar, kuzeyde ise Karadeniz Da\u011flar\u0131) \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, kabaca dikd\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7imli k\u00fctlevi bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Asya’n\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinden Avrupa’ya do\u011fru uzanan Anadolu’nun, Asya’n\u0131n geri kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131ndan (Asia major) farkl\u0131, ileri bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya (Asia minor) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kabaca \u00fc\u00e7gene benzetilen Trakya ise Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda yer alan topraklar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Balkan yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan Anadolu’ya do\u011fru huni bi\u00e7iminde sokulan bu sahaya eskiden Pa\u015feli ve Rumeli ad\u0131 verilirdi. <\/p>\n
Hem bir Asya, hem bir Avrupa \u00fclkesi olarak T\u00fcrkiye 814 578 km\u00b2’lik y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile (\u0130zd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131 ise 779 452 km\u00b2 dir.), \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u015fular\u0131ndan ve Rusya Federasyonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin her birinden daha geni\u015f yer kaplar. Bu alansal geni\u015flik ve do\u011fu-bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1 600 kilometreyi a\u015fan, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda 475-650 kilometre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafeler, konum, relief ve iklim \u00f6zelliklerinin etkileri ile birlikte, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelerin meydana gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebeplerden biridir
\n Bi\u00e7im bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131, paraleller do\u011frultusunda uzanan bir dikd\u00f6rtgene benzer. Bu dikd\u00f6rtgen kabaca 42\u00b0 (Sinop’ta \u0130nceburun 42\u00b0 06′) ve 36\u00b0 (Hatay’da Topraktutan (Beysun) k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131 35\u00b0 51′) kuzey paralelleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu konumuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, termik bak\u0131mdan orta ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak olan g\u00fcney yar\u0131s\u0131nda, yer yuvar \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok kurak ve yar\u0131kurak \u00fclkelerin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 subtropikal b\u00f6lgededir. Fakat Do\u011fu Akdeniz havzalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki konumu ve y\u00fcksek engebeleri sayesinde, kurak subtropikal alanlardan \u00e7ok daha bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dclkenin en bat\u0131 (G\u00f6k\u00e7e adada Avlaka burnu 25\u00b0 40′ E) ve en do\u011fu (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131’n\u0131n do\u011fusu 44\u00b0 48′) aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 derecelik bir boylam fark\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe, T\u00fcrkiye’yi ortalayan 39\u00b0 paraleli boyunca 1650 kilometreyi bulur. \u00dclkenin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ve kayna\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmi\u015f ve geciktirmi\u015f olan bu uzun mesafe, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 76 dakikal\u0131k yerel saat fark\u0131na da yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CO\u011eRAFYASI T\u00fcrkiye Eski D\u00fcnya karalar\u0131 olan Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika’n\u0131n birbirine en \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahada, Atlas Okyanusu’ndan, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kara k\u00fctlesinin i\u00e7erlerine do\u011fru 3 000 km boyunca sokulmu\u015f bulunan Akdeniz havzas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Kabaca paraleller do\u011frultusunda uzanan T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fudaki Asya’dan, bat\u0131daki Avrupa’dan say\u0131lan iki par\u00e7adan meydana gelir. Kuzeyde ve g\u00fcneyde y\u00fcksek kenar da\u011flarla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3645,2852,1685,1478,3644],"class_list":["post-1239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-afrikasi","tag-atlas-okyanusu","tag-avrupa","tag-iran","tag-turkiye-cografyaasya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}