Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte co\u011frafya farkl\u0131 kimselere farkl\u0131 zamanlarda farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ifade etmi\u015fti \u015fimdi de farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ifade etmektedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda uzak yerler ile ilgili imajlar uyand\u0131r\u0131p, hi\u00e7 kimsenin gitmedi\u011fi yerlere giden cesur ka\u015fifleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken; di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde co\u011frafyac\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun nehirleri, en y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirleri hakk\u0131nda ansiklopedik bilgidir.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafya en eski inceleme alanlar\u0131ndan birisidir. \u0130lk co\u011frafyac\u0131 da, di\u011fer tarafta ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bir a\u011faca t\u0131rmanan veya bir akarsuyu ge\u00e7en insand\u0131. Belki de o ki\u015fi hala co\u011frafyac\u0131lar\u0131n sorduklar\u0131 o sorular\u0131 kendi kendine sormu\u015ftur; oras\u0131 neresi ve orada ne var? Co\u011frafya da temelde insan\u0131n kendi yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan, kendilerininkinden ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler, yerler hakk\u0131ndaki eski ve gidilemez merak\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafyan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 insano\u011flunun kendi \u00e7evresi ve ba\u015fka yerleri tan\u0131ma merak\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda olmu\u015ftur. Bu ki\u015fisel merak\u0131n co\u011frafya olarak nitelenebilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar haline gelmesi M.\u00d6.1.y\u00fczy\u0131lda olmu\u015ftur. Bundan \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi, tasvirleriyle ilgili genel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131. \u0130lk Yunan yaz\u0131mlar\u0131nda bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fc\u00e7 grup halinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Topografik Gelenek-yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ve \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n tasviri.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Matematik ve Astronomik Gelenek-yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 Teolojik Gelenek-insan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde varolu\u015f nedeni hakk\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Topografik yaz\u0131mlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc Herodot\u2019un (yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6.485-425) Tarihler adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda birikmi\u015fti. De\u011fi\u015fik yerler ve insanlar hakk\u0131ndaki merak co\u011frafi bilgilerin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Topografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve astronomi de geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tales g\u00fcne\u015f sistemini incelemi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pisagor d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ate\u015f etraf\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00f6k cisimleriyle birlikte d\u00f6nmekte oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve g\u00f6k cisimlerinin yuvarlak olma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte co\u011frafya farkl\u0131 kimselere farkl\u0131 zamanlarda farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ifade etmi\u015fti \u015fimdi de farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ifade etmektedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda uzak yerler ile ilgili imajlar uyand\u0131r\u0131p, hi\u00e7 kimsenin gitmedi\u011fi yerlere giden cesur ka\u015fifleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken; di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde co\u011frafyac\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun nehirleri, en y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirleri hakk\u0131nda ansiklopedik bilgidir. Co\u011frafya en eski inceleme alanlar\u0131ndan birisidir. \u0130lk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3736,2831,3735,3738,3737],"class_list":["post-1277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-ansiklopedi","tag-astronomi","tag-cografyanin-ortaya-cikisi-ve-gelismesi","tag-tales","tag-topografik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}