G\u00fcne\u015f: Samanyolu g\u00f6kadas\u0131nda bilinen 200 milyar y\u0131ld\u0131zdan birisi olan G\u00fcne\u015f , k\u00fctlesi s\u0131cak gazlardan olu\u015fan ve \u00e7evresine \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7ap\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 110 kat\u0131 (1.4 milyon km), hacmi 1.3 milyon kat\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 333.000 kat\u0131 kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015fin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00bc\u2019\u00fc kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda saatte 70 000 km h\u0131zla d\u00f6ner. Bir turunu ise 25 g\u00fcnde tamamlar.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f % 75 hidrojen, % 20 helyum ve % 5 de di\u011fer elementlerden olu\u015fur. G\u00fcne\u015fte hidrojenin helyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda (f\u00fczyon – erime birle\u015fme) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Saniyede 600 milyon ton hidrojen helyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Buda her saniye G\u00fcne\u015fin 4.5 milyon ton hafiflemesine yol a\u00e7ar. G\u00fcne\u015fteki f\u00fczyon olay\u0131 sonucunda k\u0131z\u0131l k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 bir alev 15-20 bin km y\u00fckselir ki bu olaya G\u00fcne\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 denir. Bu bilgilere bakarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde G\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7evresine \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fam\u0131n sona erece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Ancak bu \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar sonra olacak bir olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 000 \u00b0C ve merkezindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise 15 milyon \u00b0C\u2019dir. G\u00fcne\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kan enerjinin 2 milyonda birlik k\u0131sm\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde yaym\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu enerji, D\u00fcnya\u2019da bilinen b\u00fct\u00fcn petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve ormanlardan elde edilecek enerjiye e\u015fittir. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 8.44 dakikada yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f D\u00fcnyaya en yak\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi
\n G\u00fcne\u015f sistemindeki gezegenler
\n Gezegenler: Merk\u00fcr – Ven\u00fcs – D\u00fcnya – Mars – J\u00fcpiter – Sat\u00fcrn – Uran\u00fcs – Nept\u00fcn
\n C\u00fcce gezegenler: Ceres – Pl\u00fcton – Eris
\n Di\u011fer: G\u00fcne\u015f – Ay – Asteroit ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 – Kuyrukluy\u0131ld\u0131zlar – Nept\u00fcn \u00f6tesi cisimler – Kuiper ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131- Oort bulutu<\/p>\n
YER’\u0130N G\u00dcNE\u015e ETRAFINDAK\u0130 HAREKET\u0130<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya, elips \u015feklindeki bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda dolan\u0131r. Bir tam d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc 365 g\u00fcn 6 saatte tamamlar. Buna bir y\u0131l denir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki hareketi s\u0131ras\u0131nda izledi\u011fi yola y\u00f6r\u00fcnge denir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden ge\u00e7en d\u00fczleme y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi veya ekliptik d\u00fczlem ad\u0131 verilir.
\n D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi 939 milyon km uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya bu y\u00f6r\u00fcngede ortalama 107.118 km\/h\u2019ten (saniyede 30 km) daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nmektedir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fe olan ortalama uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 149.5 milyon km\u2019dir. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi elips \u015feklindedir. Bu nedenle D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015fe olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015fe en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00f6neme (3 Ocak – 147 milyon km) g\u00fcnberi (perihel), denir, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge-deki h\u0131z\u0131 artar ve \u015eubat ay\u0131 2 g\u00fcn k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer. En uzak oldu\u011fu d\u00f6neme (4 Temmuz – 152 milyon km) g\u00fcn\u00f6te
\n (aphel) denir, y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki h\u0131z\u0131 azal\u0131r ve yaz aylar\u0131 2 g\u00fcn uzun s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e bazen yakla\u015f\u0131p, bazen de uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7maz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uzay bo\u015flu\u011funda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 tutacak bir gaz yoktur. <\/p>\n
Kuzey ve G\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrelerin farkl\u0131 zamanlarda \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni, G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Mesela D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015fe en uzak oldu\u011fu aylar olan Haziran ve Temmuz aylar\u0131nda Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019de Yaz mevsimi ya\u015fan\u0131r. Bunun nedeni Haziran ay\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019de yere de\u011fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesidir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hareketinin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:
\n 1) 1. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir noktaya geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 2) 2. S\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 3) 3. G\u00f6lge uzunluklar\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 4) 4. G\u00fcne\u015fin ufukta do\u011fup batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ve zaman\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 5) 5. Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcreleri de y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n 6) 6. Muson r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 olu\u015fur.
\n 7) 7. Mevsimler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNE\u015e\u0130N SI\u00c7AKLI\u011eI<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f, G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi’ndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6k cismidir. \u00c7ok s\u0131cak ve yanmakta olan baz\u0131 gazlardan olu\u015fur. Bu nedenle, y\u00fczeyinde her saniyede milyonlarca atom bombas\u0131 patlamas\u0131na e\u015fit g\u00fc\u00e7te patlamalar olur. Bu patlamalarda boyu D\u00fcnya\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 40-50 kat\u0131 olan alevler f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131r.
\n Ate\u015ften bir topa benzeyen G\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczeyinden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayar. E\u011fer, G\u00fcne\u015f olmasayd\u0131, her zaman gece olurdu ve her yer buzla kapl\u0131 olurdu. En \u00f6nemlisi D\u00fcnya’da ya\u015fam yani biz olamazd\u0131k. G\u00fcne\u015f’in s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6000 derece d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde, i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise 12 milyon derecedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcne\u015f: Samanyolu g\u00f6kadas\u0131nda bilinen 200 milyar y\u0131ld\u0131zdan birisi olan G\u00fcne\u015f , k\u00fctlesi s\u0131cak gazlardan olu\u015fan ve \u00e7evresine \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131zd\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7ap\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 110 kat\u0131 (1.4 milyon km), hacmi 1.3 milyon kat\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 333.000 kat\u0131 kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015fin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00bc\u2019\u00fc kadard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda saatte 70 000 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2107,3781,3782,3519,2730,2828,3780,3783,2136,2830,2829,2859,2880,3022,3524,3525,2858,2883],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dunya","tag-dunyanin-gunese-en-yakin-oldugu-donem","tag-dunyanin-yillik-hareketinin-sonuclari","tag-gezegen","tag-gunes","tag-gunes-sistemi","tag-gunesin-capi","tag-gunesin-sicakligi","tag-hidrojen","tag-jupiter","tag-mars","tag-merkur","tag-neptun","tag-samanyolu","tag-saturn","tag-uranus","tag-venus","tag-yildiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}