Yerk\u00fcre \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan depremlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve neden olduklar\u0131 zararlar g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki ana deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerdir. Bunlardan biri B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanusu \u00e7evreleyen ve \u00f6zellikle Japonya \u00fczerinde etkili olan Pasifik Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, di\u011feri ise Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019tan Endonezya adalar\u0131na uzanan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Akdeniz-Himalaya deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck levhalar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00e7ok levhan\u0131n olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131na neden olur.
\nT\u00fcrkiye, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck levhan\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Avrasya, Afrika ve Arap levhalar\u0131. Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu levhas\u0131, Avrasya levhas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nBu levhalar aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fim \u015f\u00f6yledir: Afrika levhas\u0131, Akdeniz\u2019de Helenik-K\u0131br\u0131s Yay\u0131 denilen b\u00f6lgede, Avrasya (veya onun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Anadolu) levhas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na dalar. Arap levhas\u0131 ise K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019deki a\u00e7\u0131lma nedeniyle kuzeye do\u011fru hareket eder ve Anadolu levhas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu Bitlis Bindirme Zonu (Bitlis Kenet Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131) olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma halen s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, Anadolu levhas\u0131 kuzey ve g\u00fcneydeki fay hatlar\u0131 boyunca bat\u0131ya do\u011fru hareket eder. Anadolu levhas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 17 A\u011fustos depreminin olu\u015ftu\u011fu Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. G\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ise, Helenik-K\u0131br\u0131s Yay\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Arap levhas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu bat\u0131ya kayan Anadolu levhas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve Afrika levhas\u0131n\u0131n Avrasya levhas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na dalmas\u0131 sonucu Akdeniz\u2019de ve Ege Graben Sistemi i\u00e7ersinde depremler meydana gelir. Ancak Arap levhas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki hareketlenme ile tamamen telafi edilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde de i\u00e7sel deformasyon nedeniyle depremler olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yerk\u00fcre \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan depremlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve neden olduklar\u0131 zararlar g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki ana deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerdir. Bunlardan biri B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanusu \u00e7evreleyen ve \u00f6zellikle Japonya \u00fczerinde etkili olan Pasifik Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, di\u011feri ise Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019tan Endonezya adalar\u0131na uzanan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Akdeniz-Himalaya deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck levhalar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1477,3400,3794,3796,3795,3793,3634],"class_list":["post-1306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu","tag-buyuk-okyanus","tag-deprem-kusagi","tag-ege-graben-sistemi","tag-himalaya-deprem-kusagi","tag-turkiye-ve-depremler","tag-yerkure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1306\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}