\nKARADEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n Yurdumuzun kuzeyinde, Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kadar Karadeniz\u2019e paralel olarak bir \u015ferit gibi uzan\u0131r.
\n G\u00fcrcistan, D. Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Marmara B\u00f6lgeleriyle ve ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ile kom\u015fudur.<\/p>\n
ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU:
\n Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 olan 143.537 Km2 ile T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %18\u2019ini kaplar. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 3. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 1400 Km, Kuzey-G\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda 100-200 Km ile bir \u015feride benzer.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.4 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 59 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Bat\u0131 Karadeniz
\n 2.Orta Karadeniz
\n 3.Do\u011fu Karadeniz<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131:
\n Da\u011flar k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel olarak uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131lar az girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131y\u0131 tipine Boyuna K\u0131y\u0131 Tipi denir.
\n Tek do\u011fal liman\u0131 Sinop\u2019tur. Arkas\u0131ndaki da\u011flar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen Trabzon, Samsun gibi limanlar yapay olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ula\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir.
\n Bu k\u0131y\u0131 tipinde bir k\u0131y\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma \u015fekli olan Falez (Yal\u0131yar) \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Da\u011flar\u0131:
\n Bat\u0131 K.: K\u00fcre (\u0130sfendiyar) Da\u011flar\u0131, Bolu Da\u011flar\u0131, Ilgaz Da\u011flar\u0131, K\u00f6ro\u011flu Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Orta K.: Canik Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Do\u011fu K..Karadeniz (Rize) Da\u011flar\u0131 ( Zirvesi: Ka\u00e7kar D.3932), Giresun Da\u011flar\u0131,
\n \u00c7imen, Kop, Mescit, Akda\u011f ve Yaln\u0131z\u00e7am Da\u011flar\u0131
\n D. Karadeniz\u2019de Zigana ve Kop ge\u00e7itleri vard\u0131r.
\n Akarsular\u0131:
\n Bart\u0131n \u00c7ay\u0131 (Ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131labilir.), Yenice (Filyos) \u00c7ay\u0131
\n K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak (T\u00fcrk.\u2019nin en uzun \u0131rma\u011f\u0131), Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak ve \u00c7oruh (G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.)
\n Ovalar\u0131:
\n Kastamonu, Bolu ve D\u00fczce Ovalar\u0131. Bafra ve \u00c7ar\u015famba Delta Ovalar\u0131
\n G\u00f6lleri:
\n Sera ve Tortum g\u00f6lleri (Heyelan G\u00f6lleri), Abant ve Yedig\u00f6ller. Baraj G\u00f6lleri: Almus, Suat U\u011furlu, Hasan U\u011furlu (Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak), Hirfanl\u0131 ve Alt\u0131nkaya (K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak), Sar\u0131yar (Sakarya)<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde Karadeniz \u0130klimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130klim bu alanlarda her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131mand\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonbaharda, en az\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc Ormand\u0131r. B\u00f6lge orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada gelir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yang\u0131n \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgemizdir. Rize\u2019de en fazla alan \u015fehirdir.
\n \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde iklim karasalla\u015f\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n bu g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilkbaharda, en az\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ise buralarda Bozk\u0131rd\u0131r.
\n Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n bol olmas\u0131 sayesinde orman ve akarsular\u0131n debileri (su miktarlar\u0131) fazlad\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeterli olmas\u0131 sayesinde nadasa b\u0131rakman\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge kuzeye yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma s\u00fcresi azd\u0131r, g\u00f6lge boyu uzundur, gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcresi aras\u0131nda fark en fazlad\u0131r. Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin de en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. <\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n F\u0131nd\u0131k: Ordu ve Giresun \u00e7evresinde. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnyada 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u00c7ay: Rize k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f toprak ister. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn: Orta Karadeniz ve Bolu-D\u00fczce ovas\u0131. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 sevmez. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n M\u0131s\u0131r: B\u00f6lgenin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda. B\u00f6lgede t\u00fcketilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u015eekerpancar\u0131: Orta Karadeniz\u2019de, Soya Fasulyesi ve Keten-Kenevir: Kastamonu, Sinop, Zonguldak ve Ordu\u2019da. Tah\u0131l: Karasal iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7 kesimlerde. Sebze ve Meyve: Sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131labildi\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 ovalarda. Zeytin ve Turun\u00e7giller: D. Karadeniz\u2019de az bir alanda yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n K\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve g\u00fcr otlaklara sahip alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan, i\u00e7 kesimdeki d\u00fczl\u00fcklerde ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan yeti\u015ftirilir. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta di\u011fer hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleridir.<\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc: Zonguldak , Bart\u0131n ve Kastamonu\u2019da. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek.
\n Bak\u0131r: Murgul (Artvin), K\u00fcre (Kastamonu), \u00c7ayeli (Rize). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Linyit: Bolu, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Amasya, Samsun, Ankara\u2019da. Demir: Ordu\u2019da.
\n Manganez: Trabzon, Artvin, Amasya ve Kastamonu\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130:
\n Demir-\u00c7elik Sanayisi: Karab\u00fck ve Ere\u011fli\u2019de. Bak\u0131r Tesisleri: Samsun\u2019da.
\n \u015eeker Sanayisi: Turhal, Amasya, Suluova, \u00c7orum, Kastamonu ve \u00c7orum\u2019da.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn Sanayisi: Samsun ve Tokat\u2019ta. Ka\u011f\u0131t Sanayisi: Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de.
\n \u00c7ay Sanayisi: Rize ve \u00e7evresi. F\u0131nd\u0131k Sanayisi: Ordu ve \u00e7evresi.
\n G\u0131da ve Dokuma Sanayisi: B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n 2000 Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 8.4 Milyondur. .N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 59 ki\u015fidir. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan sonra en az 2. yo\u011funluktaki b\u00f6lgedir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgenin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 verir. N\u00fcfus k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, i\u00e7 ovalara ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019deki maden ve sanayi alanlar\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n N\u00fcfus Art\u0131\u015f H\u0131z\u0131 %o 4\u2019t\u00fcr (T\u00fcrkiye %o18.34) Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri nedeniyle Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k K\u0131r Yerle\u015fmesi \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ev yap\u0131m\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun %51\u2019i k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015far (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de % 35) , Halk\u0131 genellikle tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Bolu\u2019da Abant G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Yedig\u00f6ller. Kastamonu\u2019da Safranbolu Evleri. Bolu-Kartalkaya ve Ilgaz Da\u011flar\u0131nda Kayak Turizmi. Samsun ve Tokat\u2019ta Kapl\u0131calar. Trabzon-Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131.
\n Plajlar ve Karadeniz Yaylalar.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Samsun M. Kemal\u2019in 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Anadolu\u2019ya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Havza, Tokat ve Amasya Milli M\u00fccadeledeki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kentlerdir.
\n Kastamonu\u2019da M. Kemal\u2019in \u015fapka takarak. K\u0131l\u0131k K\u0131yafet \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGE HAKKINDA NOTLAR:
\n \uf0d8 Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %18 ile 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 K\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusun en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %27\u2019sine sahip olarak 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Nadasa b\u0131rakman\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131md\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma oran\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00f6lge uzunlu\u011fu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Gece-G\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcresi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla heyelan olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla falez (yal\u0131yar) olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u00c7ay, F\u0131nd\u0131k, M\u0131s\u0131r, Keten-Kenevir, Soya Fasulyesi \u00fcretiminde 1. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131 ve Bak\u0131r\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Kereste en \u00e7ok Sinop, Kastamonu ve Bolu\u2019da \u00fcretilir.
\n \uf0d8 Boyuna k\u0131y\u0131 tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \uf0d8 S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 14-15 derece, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalama 1000 mm\u2019dir.
\n \uf0d8 \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Termik Santrali bu b\u00f6lgededir.
\n \uf0d8 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun \u0131rma\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Bat\u0131n \u00c7ay\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde akarsu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilmektedir.
\n \uf0d8 Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri nedeniyle \u0130nsan ve hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle tar\u0131m yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
MARMARA B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Karadeniz, Marmara ve Ege Denizleri, Karadeniz, Ege, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgeleri ile kom\u015fudur.<\/p>\n
ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU:
\n Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 67.306 Km2. \u00dclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %8.5\u2019ini kaplar. 6.B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 17.3 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 258 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131 (Istranca) B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 2.Ergene B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 3.\u00c7atalca-Kocaeli B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 4.G\u00fcney Marmara B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131:
\n Karadeniz ne Kuzey Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 fazla girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Falez (Yal\u0131yar) \u00e7ok vard\u0131r. Fakat G\u00fcney Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130zmit, Gemlik, Erdek ve Saros k\u00f6rfezleri vard\u0131r.
\n Gelibolu, Biga, Kap\u0131da\u011f, Armutlu, \u00c7atalca-Kocaeli ba\u015fl\u0131ca yar\u0131madalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Bozcaada, Marmara Adalar\u0131, \u0130mral\u0131, \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131 ise ba\u015fl\u0131ca adalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 Ria Tipi k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r.
\n Kap\u0131da\u011f Yar\u0131madas\u0131 bir k\u0131y\u0131 biriktirme \u015fekli olan Tombolo\u2019dur.
\n Da\u011flar\u0131:
\n Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi en az b\u00f6lgedir. En y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 Uluda\u011f\u2019d\u0131r (2543 m).
\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131, Koru Da\u011flar, I\u015f\u0131klar Da\u011flar\u0131, Biga Da\u011flar\u0131, Samanl\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131 di\u011fer da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Yer\u015fekilleri sade oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da kolayd\u0131r.
\n Akarsular\u0131:
\n Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kesimi, Susurluk, Meri\u00e7 ve onun kolu Ergene. Bu akarsular baraj yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda delta olu\u015fturamazlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve yatak e\u011fimi fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ovalar\u0131:
\n Kastamonu, Bolu ve D\u00fczce Ovalar\u0131. Bafra ve \u00c7ar\u015famba Delta Ovalar\u0131
\n G\u00f6lleri:
\n \u0130znik, Manyas, Sapanca ve Ulubatl\u0131 Tektonik g\u00f6ld\u00fcr.
\n Terkos, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece G\u00f6lleri K\u0131y\u0131 Seti g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6merli Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n Marmara B\u00f6lgesi konumu sebebiyle iklim ve bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sahiptir. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Karadeniz \u0130klimi ve Ormanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Istrancalar\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Karasal \u0130klim ve bozk\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n G\u00fcney Marmara\u2019da bozulmu\u015f Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Maki g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burada yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ekili-dikili alan\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgemizdir. Sebebi engebenin az, d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin fazla olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Makineli tar\u0131m yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131, sulaman\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusun fazla olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131m geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Fakat kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusa yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerden de gelmektedir.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn: A.Pazar\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %8 ile 3.), Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi: Ergene Havzas\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\n Zeytin: G\u00fcney K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %27 ile 2.), Pamuk: Bal\u0131kesir (Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sayesinde.)
\n \u015eekerpancar\u0131: Trakya-Alpullu, Adapazar\u0131 ve Susurlukta sulanabilen alanlarda.<\/p>\n
Bu\u011fday: \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin %13\u2019\u00fc), Pirin\u00e7: Ergene ve Meri\u00e7 havzalar\u0131nda (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\n M\u0131s\u0131r: Do\u011fu Marmara ve Trakya\u2019da. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2.)
\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k genellikle besicilik ve ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bunun sebepleri tar\u0131m arazisinin fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusun fazla olmas\u0131, pazarlama sorununun olmamas\u0131 ve yer \u015fekilleri ve iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n buna uygun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresinde k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bursa ve \u00e7evresinde ipekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YERALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Bor: Susurluk, Bigadi\u00e7- Bal\u0131kesir (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.), Volfram (Tungsten):Uluda\u011f-Bursa, Demirk\u00f6y-K\u0131rklareli (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.), Mermer: G\u00fcney Marmara, Linyit: B\u00f6lgenin genelinde, Barit: Lapseki-\u00c7anakkale, Do\u011falgaz: K\u0131rklareli, Demir: Kocaeli ve Sakarya, Manyezit-Magnezyum: Bilecik, Krom: Bursa, Kur\u015fun-\u00c7inko: Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale, Seramik Kili: \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale<\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130:
\n B\u00f6lge ekonomisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Milli gelirimizin %20\u2019si bu b\u00f6lgeden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ilerimizin yar\u0131s\u0131 burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin 1\/3\u2019\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgeden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolay olmas\u0131, hammadde teminin kolay olmas\u0131, Hinterland\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fazla olmas\u0131, t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusunun fazla olmas\u0131 ve pazarlama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sebeplerle sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Enerji \u00fcretimi en az olan b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen enerji t\u00fcketiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul-Kocaeli-Adapazar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131r. Bursa ba\u015fka bir sanayi ilidir. \u0130stanbul en i\u015flek ve geli\u015fmi\u015f liman\u0131m\u0131z olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat liman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u0130zmit\u2019te \u0130pra\u015f Petrol Rafinerimiz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ambarl\u0131-\u0130stanbul\u2019da Do\u011falgaz ve Fuel Oil, Bursa ve Hamitabat\u2019ta Do\u011falgaz, K\u0131rklareli ve Orhaneli\u2019nde termik santraller vard\u0131r.
\n Bursa\u2019da dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, otomotiv ve konserve sanayisi vard\u0131r. \u0130zmit\u2019te ise ka\u011f\u0131t, petro-kimya ve \u0130pra\u015f Rafinerisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n 2000 Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 17.3 Milyondur .N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 258 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 83 ki\u015fidir.) Kentsel n\u00fcfusu en fazla olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. Halk\u0131n % 79\u2019u kentlerde ya\u015far. N\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131r. N\u00fcfus \u00c7atalca-Kocaeli yar\u0131madas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul en kalabal\u0131k ilidir. \u0130zmit, Adapazar\u0131 ve Bursa di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck illeridir. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 27\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye %o 18.34). N\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funda 1. s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Turizm geliri en fazla olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lgede ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, Bursa ve Edirne olmak \u00fczere Osmanl\u0131 eserleri \u00e7oktur. Bursa\u2019da kapl\u0131calar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de Ku\u015f Cenneti bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bursa-Uluda\u011f \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131\u015f turizm merkezimizdir. B\u00f6lgede bulunan adalar ve k\u0131y\u0131lar turist \u00e7eken di\u011fer yerlerdir. \u0130stanbul b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l fuar ve kongreler sayesinde \u00f6nemli say\u0131da turist \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Bilecik, Bursa, Edirne ve \u0130stanbul illerinin Osmanl\u0131 Tarihinde \u00f6nemli yerleri vard\u0131r. Bu kentler bu devletin ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de 1915te \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131na sahne olmu\u015f bir kentimizdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGE HAKKINDA NOTLAR:
\n \uf0d8 Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re 6. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 N\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu en fazla olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Sanayisi en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sanayi n\u00fcfusu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i n\u00fcfusu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Alan\u0131na oranla ekili-dikili alan\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130ki k\u0131tada topra\u011f\u0131 olup iki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bo\u011faza sahiptir.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %19 ile 3. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Y\u00fcnl\u00fc ve ipekli dokumada ilk s\u0131rada yer alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Bo\u011fazlar ria k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130stanbul en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat liman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En \u00e7ok vergi veren b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Bor \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Alan\u0131na oranla tar\u0131m arazisi en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok sanayi alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u00c7ay\u0131r ve otlaklar\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir. (Alan\u0131n\u0131n 1\/10\u2019undan az)
\n \uf0d8 \u00dcr\u00fcn vermeyen topraklar\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Enerji \u00fcretimi en az ama t\u00fcketimi en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Turizm gelirleri en fazla olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u015eeftali, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, Pirin\u00e7 ve Kestane \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Madenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en zengin ili Bal\u0131kesir\u2019dir.
\n \uf0d8 Ka\u011f\u0131t sanayisinin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 14-16 derece, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 600-900 mm\u2019dir.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, en az\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n Karadeniz ikliminin etkisiyle ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Okur yazar oran\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 sanayi ve ticaret alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 \u015eehirleri: Edirne, K\u0131rklareli, Tekirda\u011f, \u0130stanbul, Yalova, Kocaeli, Adapazar\u0131, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, Bal\u0131kesir ve Bilecik\u2019tir.<\/p>\n
EGE B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nca uzanan b\u00f6lge, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgeleriyle ve Ege Denizi ve Ege Adalar\u0131 ile kom\u015fudur.
\n Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 olan 93.139 Km2 ile T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %10.1\u2019ini kaplar. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.9 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 96 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2.\u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131:
\n Ege Denizinin yerinde eskiden Egeid karas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunun \u00e7\u00f6kmesi sonucunda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc adalar meydana geldi. B\u00f6lge da\u011flar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131 girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Enine K\u0131y\u0131 Tipidir.
\n K\u0131y\u0131da bir \u00e7ok k\u00f6rfez, koy, yarmada ve buruna rastlan\u0131r. Edremit, \u00c7andarl\u0131, \u0130zmir, Ku\u015fadas\u0131, G\u00fcll\u00fck, G\u00f6kova ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00f6rfezleridir.Re\u015fadiye, Bozburun, Dilek VE \u0130zmir ba\u015fl\u0131ca yar\u0131madalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in en uzun k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Mu\u011fla\u2019da en uzun k\u0131y\u0131ya sahip ilimizdir.<\/p>\n
Da\u011flar\u0131:
\n As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc faylanma hareketlerine u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Kaz Da\u011f\u0131, Madra Da\u011f\u0131, Yunt Da\u011f\u0131, Bozda\u011flar, Ayd\u0131n Da\u011flar\u0131 faylanma sonucu y\u00fcksekte kalm\u0131\u015f horstlard\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde uzanan Mente\u015fe Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131ya paraleldir.
\n \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya gidildik\u00e7e y\u00fckseklik artar. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Ala\u00e7am, E\u011frig\u00f6z, Murat ve Sand\u0131kl\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Ovalar\u0131:
\n \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya Platosu, Tavas- \u00c7ivril- Banaz-\u00d6rencik ovalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde horstlar aras\u0131nda kalan grabenler birer al\u00fcvyon ovas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay, Gediz, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes ovalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve bol al\u00fcvyon ta\u015f\u0131yan, akarsular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Akarsular\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckleri yerlerde de delta ovalar\u0131 da olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Akarsular\u0131:
\n Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay, Gediz,K. Menderes, B. Menderes ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Susurluk ve Sakarya Akarsular\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 kollar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
G\u00f6lleri:
\n G\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakir olan b\u00f6lgede iki do\u011fal g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. Bunlar Marmara ve \u00c7ami\u00e7i (Bafa) G\u00f6lleridir. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, Kemer ve Demirk\u00f6pr\u00fc baraj g\u00f6lleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin as\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde graben ovalar\u0131 sayesinde i\u00e7lere kadar sokulan Akdeniz \u0130klimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu alanlarda yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc makidir ve yer yer ormanlara da rastlan\u0131r.
\n \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne gidildik\u00e7e y\u00fcksekli\u011fin artmas\u0131 ve denize olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle iklim karasalla\u015f\u0131r. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 Karasal \u0130klim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de Bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. <\/p>\n
TARIMI VE HAYVANCILI\u011eI:
\n B\u00f6lgenin yurt ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131m alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda iklim ve yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda da farkl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fit vard\u0131r.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn: K\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilir. \u00dclke \u00fcretiminin %65\u2019ini yeti\u015ftiriri. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Pamuk: As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki al\u00fcvyal ovalarda ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcneye yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilir. \u00dclke \u00fcretiminin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. 1. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Zeytin: K\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde, \u00f6zellikle Edremit K\u00f6rfezi \u00e7evresinde yeti\u015ftirilir. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u0130ncir: En \u00e7ok B. Menderes vadisinde yeti\u015ftirilir. 1. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Turun\u00e7giller: En \u00e7ok Akdeniz \u0130kliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n \u00dcz\u00fcm: En \u00e7ok Gediz Vadisinde yeti\u015ftirilir. \u00dclke \u00fcretiminin %35\u2019ini sa\u011flarken 1. S\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n Pamuk: As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u00fcvyal ovalar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcney alanlarda yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n Ha\u015fha\u015f: \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Afyon ve K\u00fctahya \u00e7evresinde kontroll\u00fc olarak yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n \u015eekerpancar\u0131: \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n Tah\u0131llar: \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeti\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
YER ALTI KAYNAKLARI:
\n Krom: Mu\u011fla, Denizli, K\u00fctahya. Demir: Bal\u0131kesir ve K\u00fctahya. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Linyit: K\u00fctahya, Manisa, Mu\u011fla ve Denizli. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r. Civa: U\u015fak ve \u0130zmir. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Bor: K\u00fctahya ve Eski\u015fehir. Manganez: U\u015fak, Afyon ve Denizli.
\n Mermer: Afyon ve Denizli. Titanyum: \u0130zmir ve Manisa. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Z\u0131mpara Ta\u015f\u0131: Mu\u011fla, Ayd\u0131n ve \u0130zmir. Uranyum: Manisa, Ayd\u0131n ve U\u015fak.
\n Tuz: \u0130zmir-\u00c7amalt\u0131. 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SANAY\u0130S\u0130:
\n Sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Marmara B\u00f6lgesinden sonra 2. s\u0131rada gelir. B\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015flik ve sanayi oran\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Zaten b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geli\u015fmi\u015f kenti \u0130zmir\u2019de bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer al\u0131r. \u0130zmir sanayisi, fuar\u0131, ve ihracat liman\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir kentimizdir. \u0130zmir\u2019de Alia\u011fa Petrol Rafinerisi de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgede dokuma, \u015feker, \u00e7imento, termik ve hidroelektrik santraller vard\u0131r.
\n Yata\u011fan-Mu\u011fla, Tun\u00e7bilek-K\u00fctahya, Soma-Manisa\u2019da termik santraller vard\u0131r. Tek Jeotermal Santralimiz Denizli-Sarayk\u00f6y\u2019de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Demirk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Ad\u0131g\u00fczel ve Kemer Hidroelektrik Santralleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n 2000 Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 8.9 milyondur.N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 96 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na biraz \u00fcst\u00fcndedir.En yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu 3. b\u00f6lgemizdir. Kentsel n\u00fcfus daha fazlad\u0131r % 61. T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye %65). N\u00fcfus k\u0131y\u0131larda, al\u00fcvyal ovalarda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kesimlere gidildik\u00e7e n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu azal\u0131r. Buralarda da n\u00fcfus maden i\u015fletmelerinin \u00e7evresine ve ovalara toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131da Mente\u015fe Y\u00f6resi de da\u011fl\u0131k alan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle az n\u00fcfuslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 16\u2019d\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye %o 18.3)<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n B\u00f6lge Marmara\u2019dan sonra turizm geliri en fazla 2. B\u00f6lgedir. Akdeniz \u0130kliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131lar deniz turizmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir. B\u00f6lgede \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f uygarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve T\u00fcrk Devletlerinden kalan tarihi eserlerde turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken yerlerdir. Pamukkale-Denizli Travertenleri de g\u00fczel yerlerden biridir.
\n TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n B\u00f6lge Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sava\u015flar\u0131na sahne olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fctahya ve Afyon bu sava\u015flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi illerimizdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGE HAKKINDA NOTLAR:
\n \uf0d8 Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5.s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %16\u2019ile 4.s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekili-dikili alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %24 ile 3. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 K\u0131y\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 1. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Marmara\u2019dan sonra 2.s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Zeytin, \u00fcz\u00fcm, incir, ha\u015fha\u015f ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde 1.s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Linyitin en \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedir. Termik Santralde \u00e7ok vard\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla tuz \u00fcretilen b\u00f6lgedir (\u0130zmir-\u00c7amalt\u0131 Tuzlas\u0131)
\n \uf0d8 \u0130lk demiryolu \u0130zmir-Ayd\u0131n ars\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n \uf0d8 As\u0131l Ege B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde horst ve grabenler vard\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En \u00f6nemli ihracat liman\u0131m\u0131z Do\u011fal bir liman olan \u0130zmir Liman\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En \u00f6nemli uluslar aras\u0131 fuar\u0131m\u0131z \u0130zmir\u2019de kurulur.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00f6l y\u00f6n\u00fcnden en fakir b\u00f6lgelerdendir.
\n \uf0d8 Turizm gelirleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Marmara\u2019dan sonra 2. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Da\u011flar\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc sayesinde k\u0131y\u0131daki Akdeniz \u0130klimi i\u00e7 kesimler kadar sokulabilir.
\n \uf0d8 Termik Santrallerden elektrik \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Enine K\u0131y\u0131 Tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \uf0d8 En uzun k\u0131y\u0131ya sahip ilimiz Mu\u011fla\u2019d\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Denizli-Pamukkale Travertenleri vard\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 \u00c7inicili\u011fin ve hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi konumundad\u0131r. K\u00fctahya \u00e7inicilikte ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Akarsular bol al\u00fcvyon ta\u015f\u0131yarak menderesler \u00e7izerek akarlar. Delta ovalar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar.
\n \uf0d8 S\u00fcnger avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bodrum k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Serac\u0131l\u0131kta Akdeniz\u2019den sonra 2. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Tek Jeotermal Santralimiz Denizli-Sarayk\u00f6y\u2019dedir.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130lleri:\u0130zmir, Manisa, Ayd\u0131n, Denizli, K\u00fctahya, Afyon, U\u015fak<\/p>\n
AKDEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n B\u00f6lge yurdumuzun g\u00fcneyinde, Akdeniz boyunca bir \u015ferit halinde uzan\u0131r. Kom\u015fular\u0131 Ege, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri, Suriye, K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 ve Akdeniz ile kom\u015fudur. Ger\u00e7ek Alan\u0131 122.927 Km2\u2019dir. \u00dclkemizin % 15\u2019ini kaplar ve Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5.s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.7 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi). Kentsel n\u00fcfus % 60\u2019t\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %65). N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 22\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %o 18.3)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 2.Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n Da\u011flar\u0131: B\u00f6lge genel olarak Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek platolarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Toroslar, Bey Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00c7i\u00e7ekbaba ve Barla Da\u011flar\u0131, Sultan Da\u011f\u0131, Dedeg\u00f6l ve Geyik Da\u011flar\u0131, Orta Toroslar, Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131, Alada\u011flar, Tahtal\u0131 ve Binbo\u011fa Da\u011flar\u0131, Nur Da\u011flar\u0131. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011fu gibi da\u011flar\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m ancak ge\u00e7itlerden sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu ge\u00e7itler \u00c7ubuk, G\u00fclen ve G\u00fcrbulay Ge\u00e7itlerdir.
\n Platolar\u0131: Ta\u015feli ve Teke Platolar\u0131
\n Ovalar\u0131: \u00c7ukurova, Amik, Antalya, G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resindeki \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc Ovalar\u0131.
\n Akarsular\u0131: B\u00f6lgedeki akarsular iklim sebebiyle d\u00fczensiz ak\u0131\u015fa sahiptir. Akarsular\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kabar\u0131r, yaz\u0131n ise \u00e7ok azal\u0131r. Asi, Seyhan, Ceyhan, G\u00f6ksu, Manavgat, Aksu ve Dalaman ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular\u0131d\u0131r. Manavgat ve Aslanta\u015f Baraj G\u00f6lleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6lleri: Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Burdur, Kovada, Ac\u0131g\u00f6l, Su\u011fla, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, Salda, Elmal\u0131 ve Avlan ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6lleridir.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin Akdeniz yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Maki Bitki Toplulu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Da\u011flar\u0131n kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve g\u00f6ller y\u00f6resindeyse iklim karasalla\u015f\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu alanlarda yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yer yer ormanlara da rastlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n Bu\u011fday: B\u00f6lgenin da\u011flar\u0131n kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki karasal iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Pirin\u00e7: Amik Ovas\u0131nda ve Mara\u015f \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Pamuk: \u00c7ukurova ve k\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2. S\u0131rada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn: Burdur ve G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resinde yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n Turun\u00e7giller: Akdeniz \u0130kliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Muz: Mersin ve Anamur \u00e7evresinde yeti\u015ftirilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Zeytin: K\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resinde: Ananas, Ha\u015fha\u015f, G\u00fcl ve \u015eekerpancar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n Serac\u0131l\u0131k: Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n Sebzecilik: Mersin ve Antalya \u00e7evresinde turfanda sebze yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n B\u00f6lgenin hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Genelde yaylac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetiyle birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r, Koyun ve K\u0131l Ke\u00e7isi yeti\u015ftirilir. <\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Krom: Adana, Denizli ve Mu\u011fla\u2019da (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\n Barit: Antalya, \u0130\u00e7el ve Konya\u2019da (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\n Boksit (Al\u00fcminyum): Antalya, Konya, Adana ve Hatay (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\n K\u00fck\u00fcrt: Isparta-Ke\u00e7iborlu
\n Demir: Adana ve \u0130\u00e7el
\n Amyant: Hatay-\u0130skenderun
\n Manganez: Adana, Mu\u011fla ve Burdur
\n Petrol: Adana<\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130:
\n Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde: Dokuma, T\u00fct\u00fcn, G\u0131da, Kimya, Tar\u0131m Ara\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00c7imento, Madeni E\u015fya, Tu\u011fla, Ata\u015f-Mersin\u2019de Ata\u015f Petrol Rafinerisi, ve Mersin Liman\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde: Ferro Krom, Ya\u011f, G\u00fclya\u011f\u0131, \u00c7imento, Tu\u011fla, Tar\u0131m Ara\u00e7lar\u0131, Hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, faaliyeti yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Burdur\u2019da \u0130nsuyu Ma\u011faras\u0131, Alanya\u2019da Damlata\u015f Ma\u011faras\u0131, Tarsus\u2019ta Yedi Uyuyanlar Ma\u011faras\u0131, Mersin\u2019de Cennet ve Cehennem Obru\u011fu, Plajlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eMES\u0130:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.7 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi). Kentsel n\u00fcfus % 60\u2019t\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %65). N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 22\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %o 18.3)
\n Fakat tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ikliminde uygun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle verimli olmas\u0131 n\u00fcfusun bu alanlara toplanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131nda Toroslar ve Platolarda n\u00fcfus \u00e7ok seyrektir. B\u00f6lge n\u00fcfusun %70\u2019i Adana B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n \uf0d8 Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 15 ile 4. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 21 ile 2. S\u0131radad\u0131r. Ama Maki oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ekonomik de\u011feri yoktur
\n \uf0d8 iklimin etkisi ile orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \uf0d8 Ekili-Dikili alanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 18 ile 5. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Da\u011flar\u0131n uzan\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc nedeniyle Boyuna K\u0131y\u0131 Tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r ve Sanayi 2. S\u0131rada gelir.
\n \uf0d8 Sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 3. S\u0131rada gelir.
\n \uf0d8 Susam, yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, turun\u00e7giller, muz, g\u00fcl ve soya fas\u00fclyesi \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk s\u0131rada gelir.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130klimi nedeniyle tropikal bir bitki olan muz sadece bu b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n \uf0d8 Karstik Yer \u015fekillerine en \u00e7ok bu b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n \uf0d8 K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 en \u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck Kapal\u0131 Havzam\u0131z olan G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi Antalya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 \u00c7ukurova en b\u00fcy\u00fck delta ovam\u0131zd\u0131r ve Seyhan ve Ceyhan Nehirleri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.
\n \uf0d8 \u0130klim sayesinde y\u0131lda birden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabilmektedir.
\n \uf0d8 S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve buharla\u015fma nedeniyle en tuzlu denizimiz Akdeniz\u2019dir.
\n \uf0d8 K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcren b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Sebze ve Meyvenin en erken olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Don olaylar\u0131n\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en zengin b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n \uf0d8 Platolar\u0131nda n\u00fcfus \u00e7ok seyrektir.
\n \uf0d8 Toroslar ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler.
\n \uf0d8 Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00f6lge uzunlu\u011funun en k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu
\n \uf0d8 G\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresinin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Derece ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile en s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgemizdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNEY DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge n\u00fcfus ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. Akdeniz, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleriyle, Suriye ve Irak Devletleriyle kom\u015fudur.
\n Ger\u00e7ek Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 59.176 km2\u2019dir. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin % 7,5\u2019ini kaplar en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 112 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Dicle B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2.Orta F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n Da\u011flar\u0131 ve D\u00fczl\u00fckleri: B\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri sadedir. Genellikle platolarla ve ovalarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Yer \u015fekilleri tar\u0131ma elveri\u015flidir. Bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya gidildik\u00e7e y\u00fckseklik artar. \u0130ki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda Karacada\u011f S\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Volkan da\u011f\u0131 bulunur. Bu b\u00f6lgenin tek ve en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Dicle B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Gaziantep ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa Platolar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Orta F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Diyarbak\u0131r Havzas\u0131 ve Mardin E\u015fli\u011fi (Y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczl\u00fckt\u00fcr.) vard\u0131r.
\n Akarsular\u0131 Ve G\u00f6lleri: F\u0131rat ve kollar\u0131 G\u00f6ksu ve Nizip, Dicle ve kollar\u0131 Botan, Garzan ve Batman kollar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgede do\u011fal g\u00f6l yoktur. Akarsular\u0131n\u0131n hidroelektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc fazlad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir \u00e7ok baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc vard\u0131r. F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin \u00fczerinde Atat\u00fcrk, Karakaya, Hanca\u011f\u0131z Baraj G\u00f6lleri, Dicle nehri \u00fczerinde K\u0131ralk\u0131z\u0131, Il\u0131su, Cizre Baraj G\u00f6lleri. <\/p>\n
\u0130L\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Akdeniz ikliminin etkileri hissedilir. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7er. Fakat k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re daha serindir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde don ve karada rastlan\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 500-600 mm\u2019dir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve g\u00fcneyden esen \u00e7\u00f6l r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden buharla\u015fma meydana gelir ve bu da kurakl\u0131\u011fa sebep olur. \u00dclkemizin en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tar\u0131mda sulama ihtiyac\u0131 \u00e7ok olur. B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fusuna gidildik\u00e7e deniz etkilerinden uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fckseklik artar, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar d\u00fc\u015fer. Kar ve don olaylar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.
\n B\u00f6lgenin al\u00e7ak kesimlerinde ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda bozk\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek yerler ve akarsu kenarlar\u0131nda orman ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lara da rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n B\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. \u00dclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 da bu alandad\u0131r. Tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve d\u00fczl\u00fcklere sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sulama ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131m zorla\u015f\u0131r. GAP Projesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte artan sulama imkanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131ma karasal iklim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine daha \u00e7ok elveri\u015flidir. En \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015funlard\u0131r.
\n Mercimek: T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n Bu\u011fday, Keten, Pamuk, \u00c7eltik (Pirin\u00e7), Nohut ve Susam yeti\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir.
\n Gaziantep Platosunda Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, Zeytin ve \u00dcz\u00fcm yayg\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Siirt\u2019te Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Akarsu kenarlar\u0131ndaki sulanabilen ovalarda sebze ve meyvede (Ba\u015fta Karpuz olmak \u00fczere) yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.
\n B\u00f6lgede platolar ve bozk\u0131rlar \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k (Koyun, Ke\u00e7i) \u00e7ok yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ke\u00e7i daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek alanlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu sayede b\u00f6lgede hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ticareti de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
YER ALTI KAYNAKLARI:
\n Fosfat: Mardin-Maz\u0131da\u011f\u0131, Do\u011falgaz: Mardin-\u00c7amurlu
\n Petrol: Batman- Be\u015firi ve Batman, Siirt-Kurtalan-Baykan ve Barzan, Ad\u0131yaman-Kahta ve Diyarbak\u0131r.
\n Linyit: Ad\u0131yaman-G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Manganez: Kilis<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 112 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi). Yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131nda en yo\u011fun 2. b\u00f6lgedir. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 25\u2019tir (T\u00fcrkiye %o 18.34). B\u00f6lgede kentsel n\u00fcfus % 62\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %65). B\u00f6lgede toplu yerle\u015fme ve kerpi\u00e7 evler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. N\u00fcfus bat\u0131 kesiminde, da\u011f etekleri ve akarsu boylar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Ad\u0131yaman-Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, \u015eanl\u0131urfa- Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l ve Tarihi Eserler.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI:
\n T\u00fcrkiye Petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn 1\/7\u2019si bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r. Geri kalan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden ithal edilir. Batman\u2019da Petrol Rafinerisi vard\u0131r. GAP Projesinin bitirilmesi ile tar\u0131mdaki su ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanacak ve b\u00f6lge ekonomisi daha zenginle\u015fecektir. Bunun \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n \uf0d8 Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 N\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonuncu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen alan\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yo\u011funluk fazlad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 1 ile son s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekili-Dikili alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 20 ile 4. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k 2. S\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, mercimek ve karpuz \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Fosfat ve Petrol \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Buharla\u015fma ve yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Hi\u00e7 do\u011fal g\u00f6l\u00fc yoktur.
\n \uf0d8 En y\u00fcksek yeri Karacada\u011f S\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Yanarda\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 GAP Projesi b\u00f6lgede halen s\u00fcrmektedir.
\n \uf0d8 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli baraj g\u00f6lleri b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge kabaca \u00fc\u00e7gene benzer. Marmara ve Ege B\u00f6lgeleri hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lge ile kom\u015fudur. Suriye hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Alan\u0131 165.436 Km2\u2019dir. Bu ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin %21\u2019ini kaplar ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 37 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n 1.Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 2.Yukar\u0131 Murat Van B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 3.Erzurum-Kars B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n 4.Hakkari B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\n Da\u011flar\u0131: En y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgemizdir. Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi 2000-2200 metredir. B\u00f6lgede da\u011flar \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra halinde uzan\u0131r.
\n Kuzeyde: \u00c7imen, Kop, Esence, Karasu, Allahuekber Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Ortada: Mercan (Munzur), Karasu-Aras Da\u011flar\u0131
\n G\u00fcneyde: G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar ve Buzul (Cilo) Da\u011flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Van G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeyinde volkanik da\u011flar vard\u0131r. Bunlar A\u011fr\u0131, Tend\u00fcrek, Alada\u011f, S\u00fcphan, Nemrut Da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n D\u00fczl\u00fckleri: K\u0131vr\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu ovalar: Elbistan, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l, Mu\u015f, Van, Ba\u015fkale, Hakkari, Y\u00fcksekova g\u00fcneydekilerdir. Kuzeyde ise Erzincan, Tercan, A\u015fkale, Erzurum, Pasinler, Horasan, Ka\u011f\u0131zman ve I\u011fd\u0131r vard\u0131r. Tunceli ve Erzurum-Kars Platolar\u0131 da di\u011fer d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir.
\n Akarsular\u0131: Karasu ve Murat birle\u015ferek F\u0131rat Nehrini olu\u015fturur. Bu nehir Dicle Nehri ve onunla birle\u015fen B\u00fcy\u00fck Zap Kolu ile yabanc\u0131 topraklara giderek Basra K\u00f6rfezinden denize d\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Aras ve Kura nehirleri de yine ba\u015fka topraklara giderek Hazar Denizine d\u00f6k\u00fclmektedir. Bu akarsular\u0131n y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri ve engebe nedeniyle hidroelektrik enerji \u00fcretme g\u00fc\u00e7leri fazlad\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6lleri: Van G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00fclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve suyu sodal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer g\u00f6lleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Er\u00e7ek, Nazik, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r, Hazar ( Tektonik G\u00f6llerdir), Bal\u0131k, Ha\u00e7l\u0131, Nemrut (Krater G\u00f6lleri), ve Akg\u00f6l.
\n Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede Keban ve Karakaya Baraj G\u00f6lleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n De\u011ferlendirme: B\u00f6lgeye Yurdumuzun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 diyebiliriz. B\u00f6lgeyi kaplayan y\u00fcksek da\u011flar b\u00f6lgenin her \u00f6zelli\u011fini yak\u0131ndan etkilemektedir. Da\u011flar do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda ula\u015f\u0131m zordur. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r iklimi \u00e7ok serttir. Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fildir. Sanayi ve ticareti de geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin iklimine y\u00fckselti ve karasall\u0131k hakimdir. Sert karasal iklim ya\u015fan\u0131r. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 uzun, so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Don olay\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak, kurak ve k\u0131sad\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Erzurum-Kars B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise yaz\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 500-600 mm dir. Buharla\u015fma az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu yeterlidir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k 5-6 derecedir ve en so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgedir. B\u00f6lgeye kuzey r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 (Poyraz) hakimdir. B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131r (Step)\u2019tir. Da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda bozulmu\u015f orman ve da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fckseklerinde da\u011f \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n Y\u00fckselti ve engebeli yer \u015fekilleri nedeniyle tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r. Tar\u0131m en \u00e7ok g\u00fcneydeki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede en \u00e7ok arpa ve bu\u011fday yeti\u015ftirilir. Bitlis, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da \u015eekerpancar\u0131; I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019da Pamuk; Malatya\u2019da Kay\u0131s\u0131 (1.); yeti\u015ftirilir. Patates ve lahana di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sebze \u00fcretimine en az elveri\u015fli b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n Kars ve Bitlis\u2019te ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bal \u00fcretiminin % 20\u2019si buradan sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 az otlak ve meralar fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli faaliyettir. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n % 80\u2019i tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Demir: Sivas-Divri\u011fi, Malatya-Hekimhan ve Hasan\u00e7elebi (1.) ; Krom: Diyarbak\u0131r-Ergani, Elaz\u0131\u011f-Guleman-Alacakaya (1.); Bak\u0131r: Elaz\u0131\u011f-Maden; Malatya-P\u00f6t\u00fcrge (2.); Kalay: Elaz\u0131\u011f ve \u00e7evresinde; Kur\u015fun-\u00c7inko: Elaz\u0131\u011f-Keban, Malatya-Darende; Oltu Ta\u015f\u0131: Erzurum-Oltu (1.); Linyit: K.Mara\u015f-Af\u015fin-Elbistan; Erzurum-A\u015fkale; Barit: Mu\u015f, K.Mara\u015f-Elbistan; Amyant (Asbest): Erzincan-\u0130li\u00e7; Kayatuzu: Kars-Ka\u011f\u0131zman, Erzurum,A\u011fr\u0131,I\u011fd\u0131r; <\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130S\u0130:
\n Fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Olanlarda tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok ilde et kombinalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Et \u00fcretimimizin % 25\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r.Malatya ve Bitlis\u2019te sigara, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da g\u00fcbre, Erzurum ve Malatya\u2019da deri sanayisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok ilde \u015feker ve \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Malatya ve Erzincan\u2019da dokuma ve iplik fabrikas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Keban\u2019da simli kur\u015fun i\u015fletmeleri, Divri\u011fi\u2019nde Demir-\u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131, Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da Ferro-Krom Fabrikas\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta Af\u015fin, Elbistan ve Sivas Kangal\u2019da termik santral bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.1 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 37 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi) Yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131nda en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n Yani n\u00fcfusu en seyrek b\u00f6lgemizdir. N\u00fcfus \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovalar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplu yerle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.N\u00fcfusun % 48\u2019i k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015far ve tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 14 ile Karadeniz\u2019den sonra en az b\u00f6lgedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %o 18.34). Sanayisi \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinden sonra en \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren b\u00f6lgemizdir. Malatya, Erzurum ve Elaz\u0131\u011f en kalabal\u0131k illeridir.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI:
\n B\u00f6lgenin sanayisi ve tar\u0131m\u0131 geridir. Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hayvan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 % 25\u2019tir. <\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Erzurum Kongresi bu b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n \uf0d8 En b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. \u00dclkemizin % 21\u2019ini kaplar.
\n \uf0d8 N\u00fcfus y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 6., yo\u011funluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 7. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 7 ile 6. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Ekili-Dikili arazi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 10 ile sonuncudur.
\n \uf0d8 En fazla enleme sahip b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Sanayisi en geri b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Ekonomisi ve \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 Kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiminde Malatya 1. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 En zengin yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 \u20182000-2200 metre ile en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00f6l y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengindir hatta en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6le sahiptir (Van G\u00f6l\u00fc)
\n \uf0d8 En \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren 2. b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin en ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 En so\u011fuk ve k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 en uzun b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminde 1. t\u00fcketiminde 7. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \uf0d8 G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n \uf0d8 Turizm gelirleri en az ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 en k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KARADEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: Yurdumuzun kuzeyinde, Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kadar Karadeniz\u2019e paralel olarak bir \u015ferit gibi uzan\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan, D. Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Marmara B\u00f6lgeleriyle ve ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ile kom\u015fudur. ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU: Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 olan 143.537 Km2 ile T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %18\u2019ini kaplar. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 3. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 1400 Km, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2921,3806,3799,3800,3803,3798,2936,2929,3804,3553,2925,3801,3805,3802,2920,2792,2825,3797,2934],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz","tag-asil-ege-bolumu","tag-bati-karadeniz","tag-bolu-daglari","tag-catalca-kocaeli-bolumu","tag-dogu-karadeniz","tag-ergene-bolumu","tag-falez","tag-guney-marmara-bolumu","tag-ic-bati-anadolu-bolumu","tag-iklim","tag-ilgaz-daglari","tag-ipras-petrol","tag-koroglu-daglari","tag-marmara","tag-orta-karadeniz","tag-taskomuru","tag-turkiyenin-cografi-bolgeleri","tag-yildiz-daglari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}