KOM\u015eULARIMIZ
\n AZERBAYCAN
\n \u2022 \u00dclkemize direk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur.Nahcivan \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kom\u015fudur.
\n \u2022 Kaynag\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcrkiyeden alan Aras ve Kura nehirleri Azerbaycan\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek hazar denizine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Karasal ve subtropikal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Petrol ve dogalgaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n \u2022 Havyar \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkesidir.
\n \u2022 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcRC\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzey dogusunda yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli da\u011flar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kura ve Rioni en \u00f6nemli nehirleridir.
\n \u2022 Il\u0131man iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin orta kesimlerinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sarp s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ERMEN\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 Kafkas \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oland\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Genel olarak da\u011fl\u0131k ve platoluk bir \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131,Aras nehri,Razdan \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00f6k\u00e7e g\u00f6l\u00fc en \u00f6nemli yer\u015fekilleridir.
\n \u2022 Genelde karasal iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nenli ekonomik faliyet tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n \u2022 Ticaretini genelde Rusya ile yapar.
\n \u0130RAN
\n \u2022 Etraf\u0131 da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili ,orta kesimi platoluktur.
\n \u2022 Elburz, Zagros ,Kopet ve Kuhistan en \u00f6nemli da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde De\u015fti kebir ,g\u00fcneyinde de\u015fti lut \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc kuzeyindeki Urmiye g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede \u00e7\u00f6l,karasal ve \u0131l\u0131man iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Karakul koyunlar\u0131 ve \u0130ran hal\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Petrol ve do\u011fal gaz bak\u0131mandan zengindir.Ekonomisi petrole dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 G\u00fcrbulak ve Esendere s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n KUZEY KIBRIS T\u00dcRK CUMHUR\u0130YET
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli y\u00fczey \u015fekillerini kuzeyindeki Be\u015f parmak da\u011flar\u0131 ile g\u00fcneyindeki \u0130\u00e7ova olu\u015fturur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede Akdeniz iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve turizme dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Bak\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 yoktur.
\n \u2022 Enerji ,hammadde ve sermaye yetersizli\u011finden sanayi geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
IRAK
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyi da\u011fl\u0131k olup orta ve g\u00fcney kesimleri oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Orta kesiminde F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirlerinin sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mezopotamya ovas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde karasal iklim,g\u00fcneyinde s\u0131cak ve kuru bir iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Hurma \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada birincidir.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 petrold\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun %25\u2019i ba\u015fkent Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta ya\u015far.
\n \u2022 Habur g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile ticaret yapar
\n SUR\u0130YE
\n \u2022 Genel olarak y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri sade ve d\u00fczd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Ensariye da\u011flar\u0131, F\u0131rat ve Asi nehirleri en \u00f6nemli yer\u015fekilleridir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Akdeniz , i\u00e7 kesimlerde ise karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli ekonomik faliyet tar\u0131md\u0131r.Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00be \u2018\u00fcn\u00fc tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol ve fosfatt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 Cilveg\u00f6z\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 yle ticaret yapar.
\n BULGAR\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 Balkan da\u011flar\u0131, Rodop da\u011flar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli yer\u015fekilleridir.
\n \u2022 Tuna ve Meri\u00e7 en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede genel olarak karasal iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kaynag\u0131 linyittir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun %8,5 ini T\u00fcrkler olu\u015fturur.
\n \u2022 Kap\u0131kule,Pazarkule,Karaa\u011fa\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile ticaret yapar.
\n YUNAN\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 Balkan yar\u0131madas\u0131, Mora yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok adadan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 Da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclke olan Yunanistan\u2019da Pindus da\u011flar\u0131 veRodop da\u011flar\u0131 uzan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Meri\u00e7 , Vardar, Nestos \u0131rmaklar\u0131 \u00fclke topraklar\u0131ndan denize d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede Akdeniz iklimi hakimdir.Orman a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve n\u00fcfus da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenli de\u011fildir.
\n \u2022 Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden biridir.
\n \u2022 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcnger avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.
\n \u2022 Turizm gelirleri y\u00fcksektir.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz ticaret filosuna sahiptir.
\n \u2022 D\u0131\u015f ticaret s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k vermesine ra\u011fmen bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 turizm gelirleri, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve AB\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlarla kapat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ORTADOGU
\n AFGAN\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 \u00c7ok da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclkedir.Hindiku\u015f da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fclkeyi iki k\u0131sma b\u00f6ler.
\n \u2022 En b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsuyu Seyhun ve Ceyhun \u2018dur. \u00dclke ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Genel olarak karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r.
\n \u2022 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u00fcnyaca me\u015fhur karakul koyunlar\u0131 bu \u00fclkede yeti\u015fir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir ,ancak teknik yetersizlik ve sermaye yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle
\n Yeterince i\u015flenmez
\n L\u00dcBNAN
\n \u2022 L\u00fcbnan da\u011flar\u0131 ,Asi ve Litani nehirleri ile Bekaa vadisi en \u00f6nemli yer\u015fekilleridir.
\n \u2022 Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda akdeniz , i\u00e7 kesimlerde step iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u015eehirle\u015fme oran\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015fkent Beyrut\u2019ta ya\u015far.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakir olup sanayisi geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n \u00dcRD\u00dcN
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc platoluktur.G\u00fcneyinde ve dogusunda \u00e7\u00f6l alanlar\u0131 bulunur.
\n \u2022 Ajlun ve Ram da\u011flar\u0131 ,Gor \u00e7ukurlu\u011fu ,\u015eeria ve Zerka \u0131rmaklar\u0131 ile Lut g\u00f6l\u00fc en \u00f6nemli
\n y\u00fczey \u015fekilleridir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Akdeniz iklimi ,di\u011fer kesimlerde ise kurak iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.Sanayisi geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 fosfat\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SUUD\u0130 ARAB\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 Arap yar\u0131m adas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesidir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin do\u011fusu da\u011fl\u0131k orta kesimi platoluk bat\u0131s\u0131 ise al\u00e7ak oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde N\u00fcfud g\u00fcneyinde Rub\u00fclhali \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede d\u00fczenli akarsu yoktur. En \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hurmad\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi petrol ve do\u011falgaza ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131n %98 ini bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015fturur.
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnya petrol rezervinin % 25 ine sahiptir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Hicaz ve do\u011fusunda Basra k\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00d6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biride turizmdir.<\/p>\n
KUVEYT
\n \u2022 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkedir.\u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc oval\u0131kt\u0131r.Do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru y\u00fckselti artar.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus Basra k\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar olu\u015fturur.
\n \u2022 Do\u011falgaz ve petrol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn % 10 una sahiptir.
\n \u2022 E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, telefon hizmetleri \u00fccretsizdir.
\n B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K ARAP EM\u0130RL\u0130KLER\u0130
\n \u2022 Yedi ayr\u0131 emirlikten olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\n \u2022 Genelde d\u00fcz bir \u00fclke olup \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olup hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli zenginli\u011fi petrold\u00fcr.Bu sayede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke h\u0131zla sanayile\u015fme ve modernle\u015fmektedir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun % 80 i kentlerde ya\u015far.Yabanc\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 Son y\u0131llarda turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n MISIR
\n \u2022 Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri sade ve d\u00fczd\u00fcr.Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar etkilidir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin tek akarsuyu olan Nil nehri \u00fclkeyi iki b\u00f6lgeye ay\u0131r\u0131r.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusunun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 Nil vadisi boyunca toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m Nil k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.Verim y\u00fcksektir.\u00d6zellikle pamukta verim \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, besicilik ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol ,do\u011fal gaz ve fosfatt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Turizm geliri y\u00fcksek olan \u00fclke S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131ndanda \u00f6nemli bir gelir sa\u011flar.
\n L\u0130BYA
\n \u2022 Kuzey Afrika\u2019da yer alan \u00fclke hemen hemen d\u00fczd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 K\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde Akdeniz, i\u00e7 kesimlerde \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yetersiz olup \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayanan \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli madeni petrol,fosfat ve do\u011falgazd\u0131r.
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkiye Libya ili\u015fkilerinde siyasal alanda istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
AVRUPA
\n MAKEDONYA
\n \u2022 Balkan yar\u0131madas\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclke genelde da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde Vardar \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke genelinde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok Vardar ovas\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Sanayi tesisleri ba\u015fkent \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u0130talya ,Almanya en \u00e7ok ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerdir.
\n YUGOSLAVYA(S\u0131rbistan-karada\u011f)
\n \u2022 \u00dclke topraklar\u0131 genelde da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.Rodop ve Dinar en \u00f6nemli da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tuna, Tise ve Sava en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz, i\u00e7 kesimlerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkede kara ve demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke B.M. taraf\u0131ndan ekonomik ambargo alt\u0131ndad\u0131r
\n BOSNA HERSEK
\n \u2022 \u00dclke genel olarak da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r ve karstik yap\u0131dad\u0131r.Kuzeyinde Posavina ovas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sava, Drina ve Neretva \u00f6nemli nehirleridir. Zengin demir ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131na sahiptir
\n \u2022 Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz i\u00e7 kesilerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n HIRVAT\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131k ,do\u011fusu oval\u0131kt\u0131r.Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131 tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz ,i\u00e7 kesimlerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke ekonomisinde tar\u0131m\u0131n yeri \u00f6nemlidir.
\n \u2022 Dalma\u00e7ya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve turizmde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Zengin yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. Bu y\u00fczden sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n SLOVENYA
\n \u2022 Genelde da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclkedir.Dogusu oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sava ve Drava en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda karasal iklim, Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Tar\u0131m \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda oval\u0131k alanlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 D\u0131\u015f ticaretini Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ile yapar.
\n ARNAVUTLUK
\n \u2022 Da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclkedir.Akarsu ve g\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n \u2022 K\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131nda Akdeniz , i\u00e7 kesimlerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi olan Arnavutluk\u2019ta sanayi geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus k\u0131y\u0131larda ve akarsu kenarlar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Kromda D\u00fcnya 3. s\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130TALYA
\n \u2022 Apenin yar\u0131madas\u0131 olarakta bilinen \u0130talya: Sicilya,Sardinya ve 200 kadar adadan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde Alp da\u011flar\u0131 ile Po ovas\u0131 g\u00fcneyinde Apenin da\u011flar\u0131 uzan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Etna ve Vez\u00fcv Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli volkanik da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde karasal iklim, yar\u0131mada kesiminde Akdeniz iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede tar\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir.Avrupan\u0131n en \u00e7ok pirin\u00e7 \u00fcreten \u00fclkesidir
\n \u2022 Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiyenin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n \u2022 Otomotiv,tekstil ve g\u0131da sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftirD\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sanayi \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 Turizm \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u00dcz\u00fcm ve f\u0131nd\u0131kta 2.s\u0131rada<\/p>\n
\u0130SPANYA
\n \u2022 \u0130ber yar\u0131m adas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.Akdeniz ve Atlas Okyanusu\u2019na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin orta kesimi platoluk olup etraf\u0131 Pirene,\u0130ber ve Betik da\u011flar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde okyanus, g\u00fcneyinde ve dogusunda Akdeniz ,i\u00e7 kesimlerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m\u0131n ekonomiye katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.Zeytin,narenciye ve \u00fcz\u00fcmde D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesidir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisinin temelini turizm gelirleri olu\u015fturur.Bu alanda D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmektedir.Otomotiv,demir-\u00e7elik,g\u0131da ve tekstil sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede n\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131larda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n PORTEK\u0130Z
\n \u2022 \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke oval\u0131k ve platoluk alanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.Tajo ve Sado \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde \u0131l\u0131man okyanus,g\u00fcneyinde Akdeniz,i\u00e7 kesimlerinde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ekonomik faliyettir.
\n \u2022 Turizmin \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131larda ve oval\u0131k alanlarda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n ALMANYA
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyi oval\u0131k, orta kesimi da\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcneyi ise platoluktur.
\n \u2022 Elbe,Tuna,Weser ve Ren en b\u00fcy\u00fck akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde \u0131l\u0131man okyanus g\u00fcneyinde karasal iklim g\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.A.B.D \u2018den sonra d\u0131\u015f ticarette d\u00fcnyada ikincidir.
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck otomobil \u00fcreticilerindendir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m , hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve linyit en \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Avrupan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesidir.T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f ticarette 1.s\u0131rada<\/p>\n
\u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE
\n \u2022 Yer\u015fekilleri da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r. Alpler ve Jura da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fclkedeki \u00f6nemli da\u011flard\u0131r.
\n \u2022 G\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. Leman,Z\u00fcrih ve Konstanz en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6lleridir.
\n \u2022 Ren ve Rhone en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r
\n \u2022 Genelde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.K\u0131\u015flar uzun ve sert ge\u00e7er.
\n \u2022 Orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc zengindir. K\u0131\u015f turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksektir ancak n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.Geni\u015f meralar b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Turizm,bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ekonomiye katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u0130svi\u00e7re saatleri ve \u00e7ikolatalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca me\u015fhurdur.
\n \u2022 Mali ve siyasi istikrar nedeniyle D\u00fcnya para piyasas\u0131n\u0131n merkezi olmu\u015ftur.
\n \u2022 Ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Denizlere k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde deniz ticareti geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n MACAR\u0130STAN
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Balaton g\u00f6l\u00fc ,Tuna veTisa nehirleri \u00f6nemli su kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Yer\u015fekilleri sade oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 yetersizdir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Turizm geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Ula\u015f\u0131m geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Balkanlar\u0131 bat\u0131 avrupaya ba\u011flayan yollar bu \u00fclkeden ge\u00e7er.
\n \u2022 Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
AVUSTURYA
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Alp da\u011flar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r .
\n \u2022 Kuzeyi oval\u0131k ve platoluktur.Bohemya platolar\u0131 ve Tuna ovas\u0131 \u00f6nemli d\u00fczl\u00fckleridir.
\n \u2022 Tuna ,Drava ve Mur \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.\u00dclkede buzul g\u00f6lleride fazla\u0131r..
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengindir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazlad\u0131r ancak n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u0130ntansif tar\u0131m uygulan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.
\n \u2022 Turizm \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u00c7EK CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Bohemya platolar\u0131 do\u011fusunda Moravya ovalar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Elbe,Vitava ve Morava \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 azd\u0131r ancak sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ,hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta ekonomiye \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\n \u2022 1992 da Slovakya\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Eski ad\u0131 \u00c7ekoslavakyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SLOVAKYA
\n \u2022 Karsal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Ormanlar geni\u015f yer kaplar.
\n \u2022 Sanayi geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkie ile ili\u015fkileri 1992\u2019den sonra geli\u015fmi\u015ftir .
\n \u2022 Eski \u00c7ekoslavakya \u00fclkelerindendir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u0130SVE\u00c7
\n \u2022 \u0130skandinav Yar\u0131madas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130skandinav da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.Do\u011fusu oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin \u015fekillenmesinde buzullar\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Zengin akarsu a\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.Hidroelektirik potansiyeli y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde karasal sert iklim, g\u00fcneyinde \u0131l\u0131man karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u011f\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 ormanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcneyinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u0130ntansif tar\u0131m geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Avrupan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck demir \u00fcreticisidir.Do\u011fal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n NORVE\u00c7
\n \u2022 \u0130skandinav Yar\u0131m adas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130skandinav da\u011flar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r.Fiyortlara s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Hidroelektirik potansiyelinde Avrupada 1. dir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin g\u00fcneyinde \u0131l\u0131man okyanus ,kuzeyinde ise sert krasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindetoplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Ekonomisi bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, denizcilik ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.Mand\u0131rac\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnya bal\u0131k \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nde gelir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 zengindir.Petrol ve do\u011falgaz,ihracat\u0131nda ba\u015fta gelir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f olan Norve\u00e7 \u2018te turizm gelirleride y\u00fcksektir.
\n DAN\u0130MARKA
\n \u2022 Jutlant yar\u0131m adas\u0131 ile 500 kadar adadan ve Gr\u00f6nland adas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131 tamamen d\u00fczl\u00fckt\u00fcr.Ovalardan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede \u0131l\u0131man okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr , yag\u0131\u015f fazlad\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131ma elveri\u015flidir.\u0130ntansif tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.N\u00fcfus genelde kentlerde ya\u015far.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015f olup,yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r
\n F\u0130NLAND\u0130YA
\n \u2022 \u0130skandinav Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r.yer\u015fekilleri sadedir,ovalar geni\u015f yer kaplar.
\n \u2022 G\u00f6ller \u00fclkesi olarakta bilinir.Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n % \u201910 u g\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r
\n \u2022 \u00dclkedeki buzullar\u0131n erimesi epirojenik olarak y\u00fckselmeye neden olur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin genelinde \u0131l\u0131man iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u0130ntansif tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Maden bk\u0131m\u0131ndan fakir olan \u00fclkede,turizm gelirleri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n
FRANSA
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ovalar, al\u00e7ak tepeler ve platolardan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 Masf Central , Pireneler, Alpler ve Jura da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Avrupan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 olan Mont Blanc bu \u00fclkede yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Akarsu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Seine,Rhone,Loire ve Garonne \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi fazlad\u0131r.Okyanus k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda okyanus iklimi Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz iklimi \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.N\u00fcfus da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dengesizdir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geni\u015f olup tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi y\u00fcksektir.Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi kendine yeten tek \u00fclkedir.A.B. nin tr\u0131msal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %25 ini kar\u015f\u0131lar.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.Al\u00fcminyum ve demir \u00fcretimi y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u00fcnyada 4. c\u00fcd\u00fcr.Sanayide n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131r(%70)
\n \u2022 Turizm geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Turizmde D\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde be\u015finci s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u015farapta 1.s\u0131rada
\n \u0130NG\u0130LTERE
\n \u2022 \u0130sko\u00e7ya ,Galler, \u0130ngiltere ve kuzey \u0130rlanda \u2018dan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyi ve orta kesimi da\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcneyi oval\u0131kt\u0131r.Genel olarak engebeli bir \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede bat\u0131 r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ile \u0131l\u0131man okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek ,n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Modern y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r..
\n \u2022 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta D\u00fcnya da ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kaynag\u0131 ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve demirdir.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 T\u00fcrkiyenin en \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f ticaret yapt\u0131g\u0131 \u00fclkelerdendir.
\n HOLLANDA
\n \u2022 Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi \u00e7ok az olan \u00fclkenin %20 si deniz seviyesinin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ren ve Maas \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.Ag\u0131z kesimlerinde hali\u00e7ler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Golf Stream s\u0131cak su ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131l\u0131man okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u0130ntansif tar\u0131m uygulan\u0131r.Hollanda inekleri ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 \u00c7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerdendir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir. Sanayisi ve ticareti geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Akarsular \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131r.Ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n BEL\u00c7\u0130KA
\n \u2022 Genel olarak platoluk alanlardan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0131l\u0131man okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olup modern metodlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir ancak sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek olup %97 si \u015fehirlerde ya\u015far.Avrupa toplulu\u011funun ba\u015fkenti konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
L\u00dcKSENBURG<\/p>\n
\u2022 Platoluk alanlardan olu\u015fur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede genel olarak karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.N\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar olu\u015fturur.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131mda modern metodlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n zengin \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015fardan kar\u015f\u0131lar.
\n ROMANYA
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin orta kesiminde Karpatlar ve Transilvanya Alpleri yer al\u0131r.G\u00fcneyi oval\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli akarsuyu Tuna d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclke genelinde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131mand\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli ekonomik faliyet tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Petrol ,do\u011falgaz ve demir en \u00f6nemli madenlerdir.
\n \u2022 Turizm geli\u015fmi\u015f olup d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatacak seviyededir.
\n \u2022 Demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kara yolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan daha fazla geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n UKRAYNA
\n \u2022 \u00dclke genelde platolardan olu\u015fur.Karpat ve K\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6nemli da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131 Dinyeper ve Dinyester nehirleridir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin genelinde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m en \u00f6nemli gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u015eeker pancar\u0131 ,arpa ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcretinde \u00f6nemli \u00fcreticilerdendir.
\n \u2022 \u00c7ernozyum topraklar\u0131 \u00fclkede geni\u015f alan kaplar.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 Sanayi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k genelde demir yolu ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
AFR\u0130KA
\n FAS
\n \u2022 Genelde da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclkedir.Rif ve Atlas da\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltileridir.Akdeniz ve Atlas okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ovalar bulunur.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde Akdeniz, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Il\u0131man okyanus, g\u00fcneyinde \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.Turun\u00e7gil \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 fosfatt\u0131r.D\u00fcnyada d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Sanayisi yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Turizmin \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.Kazablanka ve Marake\u015f \u00f6nemli turizm \u015fehirleridir CEZAY\u0130R
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde iki s\u0131ra halinde Atlas da\u011flar\u0131 uzan\u0131r ancak \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funl\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz iklimi i\u00e7 kesimlerde ise karasal ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 kuzeyde ya\u015far.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.Sulama problemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ilkel y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol, do\u011falgaz ve fosfatt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ula\u015f\u0131m ve ticaret kuzeyindeki k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n TUNUS
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde Atlas da\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde B\u00fcy\u00fck sahra \u00e7\u00f6lleri yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kuzeyinde ve do\u011fusunda Akdeniz iklimi g\u00fcneyinde \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli ekonomik faaliyet tar\u0131md\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Petrol ve fosfat en \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r.Fosfatta d\u00fcnyada birincidir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kuzey kesimlerinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Turizm gelirleri \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.
\n G\u00dcNEY AFR\u0130KA CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri ovalar i\u00e7 kesimleri platolardan olu\u015fur.Do\u011fusu da\u011fl\u0131k olup kuzeyinde Kalahari \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 G\u00fcneyindeki kap b\u00f6lgesinde Akdeniz iklimi ,i\u00e7 kesimlerde ise yar\u0131 kurak iklim ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Afrikan\u0131n n\u00fcfusu en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkelerindendir.N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131larda ve maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkesidir.Sanayinin yan\u0131nda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengindir.Alt\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada birinci elmasta ikincidir.Ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ,demir ve krom \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli madenlerdir.
\n \u2022 Ula\u015f\u0131m ve ticaret geli\u015fmi\u015f olup ihracat miktar\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n N\u0130JERYA
\n \u2022 \u00dclke oval\u0131k ve platoluk alanlardan olu\u015fur.Gine k\u00f6rfezinin kuzeyinde yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede ekvatoral iklim ve Savan iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 Afrikan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesidir.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli ekonomik faliyet tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.Sanayi petrole ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakir olup petrol ve do\u011falgaz en \u00f6nemli madenlerdir.
\n \u2022 Karayolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ,kau\u00e7uk en \u00f6nemli d\u0131\u015f ticaret \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir.\u0130ngiltere, ABD ve Almanya en \u00e7ok ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerdir<\/p>\n
KUZEY AMER\u0130KA \u00dcLKELER\u0130
\n A.B.D.
\n \u2022 Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesidir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin do\u011fusunda k\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131 bu ovalar\u0131n gerisinde Apala\u015f da\u011flar\u0131, bu da\u011flar ile kayal\u0131k da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda merkezi ovalar yer al\u0131r.\u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda kuzey-g\u00fcney uzan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kayal\u0131k da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Missisipi (en uzun akarsu), Kolorado, Yukon ve Riogrande \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.Akarsu ve g\u00f6l bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclkedir.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Kalifornia k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Akdeniz, Florida k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Tropikal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnyada birincidir.Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ,ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerindendir.Petrol \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada birincidir.
\n \u2022 Da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer yerlerde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazlad\u0131r.Do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 n\u00fcfusun en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerdir.N\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 milletler ve etnik gruplardan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 alan \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 Turizm geliri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.Bunun yan\u0131nda sinema ve m\u00fczik sekt\u00f6rlerinin ekonomiye katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en modern ula\u015f\u0131m ag\u0131na sahiptir
\n KANADA
\n \u2022 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f ikinci \u00fclkesidir.Bat\u0131s\u0131nda kuzey-g\u00fcney uzan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 Kayal\u0131k da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.\u00dclkenin orta ve do\u011fu kesimi ise plato g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir.Kanada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck adalar toplulu\u011funa sahiptir.\u00dclkede say\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6l ve akarsu bulunur.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede Il\u0131man Okyanus ,Karasal ve Tundra iklimleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu iklimden dolay\u0131 \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u00fcnya gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 Kanada dan sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Do\u011fal kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n \u2022 Sanayi ve ticaret geli\u015fmi\u015ftir ve \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Turizm gelirleri y\u00fcksektir.Ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir
\n MEKS\u0130KA<\/p>\n
\u2022 Genel olarak da\u011fl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek \u00fclkedir. Da\u011flar ars\u0131nda geni\u015f platolar yer al\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00dclkede Il\u0131man okyanus, Karasal ve Tropikal iklim etkilidir.
\n \u2022 Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n \u2022 Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Petrol, do\u011falgaz ve demir bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcreticilerindendir.
\n \u2022 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir ve n\u00fcfus kentlerde ya\u015far.
\n \u2022 En \u00f6nemli ihrac \u00fcr\u00fcnleri petrol, kahve, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve bald\u0131r.Bal \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerdendir.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNEY AMER\u0130KA \u00dcLKELERi
\n BREZ\u0130LYA
\n – \u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Amazon havzas\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r.Do\u011fusunda platolar yer al\u0131r.
\n – \u00dclkede her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 Ekvatoral ilklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00fcr olup ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.
\n – N\u00fcfus miktar\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.\u00dclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda n\u00fcfus yo\u011fun olup Amazon havzas\u0131nda n\u00fcfus seyrektir.
\n – Kahve \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkesidir.G\u00fcney Amerika da hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan \u00fclkedir.B\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n – Maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Demir ve manganez en \u00f6nemli madenlerdir.
\n – G\u00fcney Amerikan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f kara ve demir yolu a\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.
\n – D\u0131\u015f ticaret yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n . D\u00fcnya kahve \u00fcretiminde 1. dir. Demir \u00fcretiminde 1.dir.
\n ARJANT\u0130N<\/p>\n
– \u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda kuzey ve g\u00fcney uzan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 And da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.Di\u011fer kesinleri al\u00e7akt\u0131r.
\n – \u00dclkede genel olarak Il\u0131man Okyanus iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Da\u011fl\u0131k alanlarda karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli olup orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n – N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n – Ekonomisinin temelinde tar\u0131m olu\u015fturur.Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geni\u015f yer kaplar.
\n – Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. . Et-y\u00fcn \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131nda 1.dir..
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 zengindir.Son y\u0131llarda sanayisi gelimektedir.<\/p>\n
ORTA ASYA T\u00dcRK CUMHUR\u0130YETLER\u0130
\n T\u00dcRKMEN\u0130STAN
\n – Genel olarak yer \u015fekilleri sade ve d\u00fczd\u00fcr.B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.Kara kum \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc \u00fclkenin %80\u2019ni kaplar.
\n – \u00dclkede \u00e7\u00f6l,step ve karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok Ceyhun nehri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda toplan\u0131r.
\n – Ekonomisinde tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.Ancak sulama sorunu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.Tar\u0131m daha \u00e7ok akarsu kenarlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Pamuk \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nde gelir.
\n – En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve petrold\u00fcr.
\n – Sanayi yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.Sanayisi petrol ve pamu\u011fa dayal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – D\u0131\u015f ticaretinde T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta gelir
\n \u00d6ZBEK\u0130STAN
\n – Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermekle birlikte genel olarak d\u00fczl\u00fcklerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.K\u0131z\u0131l kum \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc Aral g\u00f6l\u00fc Seyhun ve Ceyhun \u0131rmaklar\u0131 \u00f6nemli co\u011frafi \u00f6\u011felerdir.
\n – \u00dclkede Karasal ,step ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri i\u00e7inde n\u00fcfusu en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkedir.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n – Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.Sulama yetersizdir.En \u00e7ok pamuk \u00fcretilir.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 alt\u0131n,k\u00f6m\u00fcr,petrol ve do\u011falgazd\u0131r.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en saf alt\u0131n\u0131na sahiptir.
\n – \u00dclkede sanayi tar\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n – Ula\u015f\u0131mda daha \u00e7ok demiryolu kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n KIRGIZ\u0130STAN
\n – K\u0131rg\u0131zistan da\u011fl\u0131k bir \u00fclkedir.Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1500 metrenin \u00fczerindedir.
\n – \u00c7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6l bulunur.Is\u0131k g\u00f6l\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck krater g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n – \u00dclkede Karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\n – N\u00fcfus \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 azd\u0131r.Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ekonomi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.\u0130pekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n – Maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Ancak yeterince i\u015fletilemez.
\n – Sanayi tar\u0131m,hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve madencili\u011fe dayan\u0131r.
\n – Turizm geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.En \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc elektrik enerjisidir.
\n KAZAK\u0130STAN
\n – Genelde ovalar ve geni\u015f bozk\u0131rlardan olu\u015fur.Do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n – Seyhun,\u0130\u015flim ve Ural en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131, Aral ve Balka\u015f en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6lleridir.
\n – Genelde karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Yayg\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r.G\u00fcneyde \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – N\u00fcfus genelde \u015fehirlerde ya\u015far.N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok Kazaklar ve Ruslardan olu\u015fur.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 yetersizdir.Tar\u0131mda sulama problemi vard\u0131r.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Krom ve manganezde d\u00fcnya ikincisidir.
\n – Hazar k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 sahiptir.
\n – T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri i\u00e7erisinde sanayisi en \u00e7ok geli\u015fen \u00fclkedir.Ancak sermaye ve teknoloji yetersizli\u011fi \u00fcretimi azaltmaktad\u0131R
\n TACAK\u0130STAN
\n – Genelde da\u011fl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bir \u00fclkedir.Pamir platosu ve Tanr\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00fczey \u015fekilleridir.
\n – \u00dclkede karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yetersizdir.
\n – N\u00fcfus bat\u0131daki al\u00e7ak alanlarda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek Orta Asya \u00fclkesidir.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131rsal kesimdeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7,m kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 azd\u0131r.Sanayi tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNEY DO\u011eU ASYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130
\n PAK\u0130STAN
\n – \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde Hindiku\u015f da\u011flar\u0131, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Belucistan \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc platosu,do\u011fusunda ovalar b\u00f6lgesi yer al\u0131r.En \u00f6nemli akarsu \u0130ndu\u015f \u0131rma\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – \u00dclkede karasal ,\u00e7\u00f6l ve muson iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Hakim bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r.
\n – N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksek olup \u0130ndus nehri Umman denizi k\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n – Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131d\u0131r.Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \u0130ndus nehri boyunca uzan\u0131r.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.Sanayisi geli\u015fme alamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u0130ND\u0130STAN
\n – \u00dclkenin kuzeyinde Himalaya da\u011flar\u0131 , do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Gat da\u011flar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.Hindistan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc platolarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndus ve Ganj en \u00f6nemli akarsulard\u0131r.
\n – \u00dclkede genel olarak Muson iklimi etkilidir.Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6l ve karasal iklimde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ikincisi \u00fclkesidir.N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.Akarsu boylar\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdir.
\n – Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geni\u015f yer kaplar.Ancak verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.D\u00fcnya pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde \u00c7inden sonra ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7ay ve kau\u00e7uk di\u011fer \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleirdir.
\n – K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.B\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 fazla olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Sanayisi geli\u015fmektedir.
\n – Hindistan kalabal\u0131k olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bol miktarda g\u0131da maddesi ithal eder buda d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.
\n MALEZYA
\n – Bir adalar ve yar\u0131madalar \u00fclkesidir.\u0130\u00e7 kesimleri da\u011fl\u0131k, k\u0131y\u0131 kesinleri al\u00e7akt\u0131r.
\n – \u00dclkede Muson ve Ekvatoral iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksek olup \u00fclkenin daha \u00e7ok bat\u0131s\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.K\u0131rsal n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.
\n – Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.Kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretiminde birinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n – En \u00f6nemli yer alt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 kalayd\u0131r.D\u00fcnya kalay \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n – Son y\u0131llarda sanayisi h\u0131zla geli\u015fen \u00fclkelerdendir.Otomotiv,elektronik,g\u0131da,maden ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri en \u00f6nemli sanayi kollar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – Turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi geni\u015f olan \u00fclkede ihracat\u0131 ithalat\u0131ndan fazla olan \u00fclkelerden biridir ENDONEZYA
\n – G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya da 1300 adadan olu\u015fan bir adalar \u00fclkesidir.Genelde da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00dclkede \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ok say\u0131da aktif volkanik da\u011f mevcuttur.Deprem riski y\u00fcksektir.
\n – \u00dclkede ekvatoral ve muson iklimi etkilidir.Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.N\u00fcfus daha \u00e7ok Sumatra ve Cava adalar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Endonezya en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkesidir.Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r.En \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc pirin\u00e7,\u00e7ay,kahve ve \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.Kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada ikinci kereste \u00fcretiminde ise birincidir. Sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi y\u00fcksektir.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Petrol,do\u011falgaz ve kalay en \u00f6nemli madenlerdir.<\/p>\n
DO\u011eU ASYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130
\n \u00c7\u0130N HALK CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130
\n – Y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3. \u00fclkesidir.
\n – Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 4 b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.Kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan da\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131 bir aland\u0131r.G\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Tibet platosu y\u00fcksek platolu bir aland\u0131r.Kuzey \u00c7in b\u00f6lgesi genelde da\u011fl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksektir.G\u00fcney \u00c7in b\u00f6lgesi ise geni\u015f ovalardan olu\u015fan aland\u0131r.
\n – \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi fazlad\u0131r.Muson , karasal,step ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Akarsu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.
\n – D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesidir.N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkenin do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n – En \u00f6nemli ekonomik faaliyet tar\u0131md\u0131r ve \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde ba\u015fta gelir.
\n – Maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminde birinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n – Yabanc\u0131 sermayenin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ile birle\u015fince sanayisi geli\u015ferek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok yerinde yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n – Turizm potansiyeli y\u00fcksek olup tan\u0131t\u0131m eksikli\u011fi ve siyasi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir.\u00c7in Seddi en b\u00fcy\u00fck turizm potansiyelidir.
\n JAPONYA
\n – \u0130rili ufakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok volkanik adadan olu\u015fur.\u00dclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc da\u011fl\u0131k engebeli ve y\u00fcksektir.Aktif fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in deprem ve volkanizma yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\n – Genel olarak Muson iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Kuzeye doru gidildik\u00e7e enlem ve y\u00fckseltiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iklim karasalla\u015f\u0131r.\u00dclkenin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n – N\u00fcfus miktar\u0131 ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksektir ancak N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 az oldu\u011fu yerde modern metodlar sayesinde y\u00fcksek verim elde edilmi\u015ftir.En \u00f6nemlisi pirin\u00e7tir.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir.En \u00f6nemlisi ise linyittir.
\n – ABD den sonra sanayisi en \u00e7ok geli\u015fen 2. \u00fclkedir.Y\u00fcksek teknoloji sayesinde bir \u00e7ok sanayi kolunda ba\u015fta gelir.
\n – Ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Turizm potansiyeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNEY KORE<\/p>\n
– Bir yar\u0131m ada \u00fclkesidir.Do\u011fusu da\u011fl\u0131k bat\u0131s\u0131 oval\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00dclkede muson iklimi \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Akarsu bak\u0131m\u0131nda zengindir.
\n – N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksektir.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 yetersizdir.Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n – Maden bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fakirdir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr en \u00f6nemli mandendir.
\n – Ekonomisi sanayiye dayal\u0131d\u0131r.Ticaret \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
OKYANUSYA
\n AVUSTRALYA
\n – Okyanusya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerindendir.
\n – Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri sade olup genel olarak ova ve platolardan olu\u015fur.\u00dclkenin do\u011fusu da\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r.Orta ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00e7\u00f6llerden olu\u015fur.
\n – \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi fazlad\u0131r.G\u00fcneyde Akdeniz kuzeyde Tropikal iklim do\u011fusunda okyanus iklimi i\u00e7 kesimler ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7\u00f6l iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n – N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n – Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 az oldu\u011fu halde modern y\u00f6ntemler sayesinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim y\u00fcksektir.\u00c7ay\u0131r ve otlaklar geni\u015f alanlar kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcn \u00fcreticilerindendir.
\n – Yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir.Demir \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n – Sanayisi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.Ticaret potansiyeli y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KOM\u015eULARIMIZ AZERBAYCAN \u2022 \u00dclkemize direk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur.Nahcivan \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kom\u015fudur. \u2022 Kaynag\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcrkiyeden alan Aras ve Kura nehirleri Azerbaycan\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek hazar denizine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u2022 Karasal ve subtropikal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u2022 Petrol ve dogalgaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. \u2022 Havyar \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkesidir. \u2022 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. G\u00dcRC\u0130STAN \u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1685,1535,3843,3499,2925,1478,3841,2922,2201,3844,3840,3842],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-avrupa","tag-azerbaycan","tag-beyrut","tag-dogal-gaz","tag-iklim","tag-iran","tag-nahcivan","tag-nufus","tag-petrol","tag-platol","tag-ulkelerle-ilgili-bilgiler","tag-yer-alti-kaynaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}