OLU\u015eUMLARINA G\u00d6RE TA\u015eLAR
\n 1)P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck (volkanik , ma\u011fmatik )kayalar:
\n Ma\u011fman\u0131n yer kabu\u011funun yar\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde veya yery\u00fcz\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131karak so\u011fumas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan kayalard\u0131r.
\n So\u011fuman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yere g\u00f6re i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar \u015feklinde gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n a)\u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar: Granit, siyanit, gabro ve diyorit gibi.
\n b)D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar: Andezit, bazalt, volkan cam\u0131 (obsidiyen), trakit, inci ta\u015f\u0131, katranta\u015f\u0131, s\u00fcnger ta\u015f\u0131 gibi.
\n Ortak \u00d6zellikleri: Kristallidir ve k\u00fctle halindedir
\n 2)Tortul (sediment) kayalar: D\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin etkisiyle fiziksel veya kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye u\u011frayan kayalar\u0131n \u00e7ukur alanlarda \u00e7\u00f6kelmesiyle olu\u015fan kayalard\u0131r.
\n Olu\u015fum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;
\n a)Mekanik (k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131) tortul kayalar:
\n Kum ta\u015f\u0131 (gre), kil ta\u015f\u0131 (\u015fist) ,\u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 (konglomera) \u00f6rnektir. \u00c7ak\u0131llar k\u00f6\u015feli ise buna bre\u015f denir.
\n b)Kimyasal tortul kayalar:
\n Kalker ( kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131), Jips (al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131), kaya tuzu, dolamit, traverten , sark\u0131t ve dikitler \u00f6rnektir.
\n c)Organik tortul kayalar:
\n Mercan kaya , antrasit , ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc , linyit , turba ve tebe\u015fir buna \u00f6rnektir.
\n Ortak \u00d6zellikleri: Tabakal\u0131d\u0131r, fosil bulundururlar.
\n Not: Petrol , antrasit , ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc , linyit, turba hari\u00e7 di\u011fer madenlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi volkanizmad\u0131r.
\n 3. Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m (metamorfik) Kayalar:
\n Tortul ve volkanik kayalar\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisiyle eski \u00f6zelliklerini kaybederek yeni \u00f6zellikler kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m
\n Kalker——–Mermer
\n Kil ta\u015f\u0131——–Mika\u015fist
\n Kum ta\u015f\u0131——Kuvarsit
\n Granit———Gnays<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OLU\u015eUMLARINA G\u00d6RE TA\u015eLAR 1)P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck (volkanik , ma\u011fmatik )kayalar: Ma\u011fman\u0131n yer kabu\u011funun yar\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde veya yery\u00fcz\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131karak so\u011fumas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan kayalard\u0131r. So\u011fuman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yere g\u00f6re i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar \u015feklinde gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. a)\u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar: Granit, siyanit, gabro ve diyorit gibi. b)D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck kayalar: Andezit, bazalt, volkan cam\u0131 (obsidiyen), trakit, inci ta\u015f\u0131, katranta\u015f\u0131, s\u00fcnger …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3265,3845,2215,3846,3153,3206,3151,2201,3152],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-kalker","tag-kil-tasi","tag-kimyasal","tag-kum-tasi","tag-magmatik","tag-metamorfik","tag-olusumlarina-gore-taslar","tag-petrol","tag-volkanik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}