Ormanlar, yaln\u0131zca a\u011fa\u00e7 ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu geni\u015f alanlar de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla orman, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki ve hayvan topluluklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir ya\u015fam birli\u011fi, hatta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir canl\u0131 organizmad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fczeyinin % 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 orman say\u0131lan alanlar kaplamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli zenginli\u011fin gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131labilmesi, Milli Park, Tabiat\u0131 Koruma Alan\u0131, Tabiat Park\u0131 gibi koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
\u015eu anda korunan alanlar T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca % 2\u2019sini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
WWF T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle do\u011fal ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n) bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, orman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Orman ve \u0130nsan <\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n , insanlara yakacak sa\u011flamak, canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine besin sa\u011flamak, dinlenme, ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ham madde sa\u011flama gibi say\u0131s\u0131z yararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. FAO D\u00fcnya Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re, ormanda ya\u015fam a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00f6l\u00fcnce sona ermiyor. Do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fc, a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da devam ediyor. <\/p>\n
Orman Ekosistemi <\/p>\n
Orman ekosistemi, ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131n bitkilerin, hayvanlar\u0131n ve mikroorganizmalar\u0131n, topra\u011f\u0131n, iklimin, kayalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki hassas denge\u00fczerine kuruludur. <\/p>\n
Ormanlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/p>\n
Ormanlar steplerden, do\u011fal ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlara, ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan nemli tropik ormanlara kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir. Ormanlar y\u00fcksek da\u011flarda, sulak alanlarda, tuzlu sularda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Orman t\u00fcr\u00fc, iklim, toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc, su kayna\u011f\u0131, ya\u011fmur rejimi, tohumlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ve insan etkileriyle \u015fekillenir ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar, bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilikten \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde faydalanabilir. Ancak orman y\u00f6netiminin etkin bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uygun politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ve Ormanlar <\/p>\n
\u00dclkemiz \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli bir noktad\u0131r. Kuzeybat\u0131 al\u00e7ak arazi al\u00fcvyal ormanlar\u0131ndan, g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131da yer alan Akdeniz ormanlar\u0131na, Kuzey Do\u011fu\u2019daki Kafkasya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yer alan y\u00fcksek da\u011f ormanlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6steren \u00fclkemizin ormanlar\u0131 biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve zenginlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan e\u015fsizdir. \u00dclkemizin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %27\u2019sine denk gelen 21 milyon hektar\u0131 orman arazisidir. Ku\u015fkusuz ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, bozay\u0131, va\u015fak, kurt, Anadolu Leopar\u0131 gibi t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
WWF T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan do\u011fal ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar\u0131 da bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Akdeniz, Kafkasya, Kuzey Anadolu ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ormanlar, yaln\u0131zca a\u011fa\u00e7 ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu geni\u015f alanlar de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla orman, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki ve hayvan topluluklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir ya\u015fam birli\u011fi, hatta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir canl\u0131 organizmad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fczeyinin % 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 orman say\u0131lan alanlar kaplamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli zenginli\u011fin gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131labilmesi, Milli Park, Tabiat\u0131 Koruma Alan\u0131, Tabiat Park\u0131 gibi koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2921,1477,3897,2107,3899,3895,3894,3896,3898],"class_list":["post-1357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz","tag-anadolu","tag-bozayi","tag-dunya","tag-kurt","tag-orman","tag-ormanda-hayat","tag-turkiye-ve-ormanlar","tag-vasak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}