Burada dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta dalgan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015f\u0131rken yava\u015flamas\u0131. Denizdeki dalgalar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 suyun derinli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131. Derinlik azald\u0131k\u00e7a dalga da yava\u015flar. Bu durumda da, \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011finden \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011fimiz dalgalar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girer.
\n Havadan cama ge\u00e7en bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. I\u015f\u0131k havada h\u0131zl\u0131, camda ise daha yava\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dalga yap\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili bir nedenden dolay\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131k daha yava\u015f oldu\u011fu ortamda aray\u00fcze daha dik y\u00f6nde hareket eder. (\u00dcnl\u00fc Snell yasas\u0131nda ge\u00e7en k\u0131r\u0131lma indislerinin oran\u0131 asl\u0131nda h\u0131zlar\u0131n ters oran\u0131d\u0131r.)
\n K\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015fan dalgalarda da ayn\u0131 \u015fey olur. K\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a derinlik azal\u0131r. Derinlik birdenbire de\u011fil de, s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden burada hava-cam \u00f6rne\u011finden biraz farkl\u0131 bir durum var. Yani k\u0131r\u0131lma indisi \u00e7ok yava\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve k\u0131r\u0131lma bir \u00e7ok defa ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor ama bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil. Genellikle derinlik k\u0131y\u0131dan uzakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan hava-cam aras\u0131ndaki gibi aray\u00fczler, yani iki ortam\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran do\u011frultular, burada k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel. Bu durumda, dalga k\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a yava\u015flar ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frultusu k\u0131y\u0131ya daha dik hale gelir. Bu nedenle, a\u00e7\u0131kta olu\u015fan dalgalar hangi do\u011frultuda hareket ediyor olursa olsun k\u0131y\u0131ya neredeyse dik do\u011frultuda \u00e7arparlar (yani dalga tepeleri k\u0131y\u0131ya neredeyse paraleldir). Burada a\u00e7\u0131klardaki dalga h\u0131z\u0131 ile k\u0131y\u0131daki h\u0131z aras\u0131ndaki oran\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.
\n E\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n yerlerde dalga olu\u015fumuna neden olabilecek \u00e7ok sert bir r\u00fczgar esiyorsa, bu durumda olu\u015fan dalgalar r\u00fczgarla ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde hareket edecektir \u015f\u00fcphesiz; hareket do\u011frultusu da k\u0131y\u0131ya dik olmak zorunda de\u011fil. Bu tip havalarda bunu da g\u00f6zlemlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Burada dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta dalgan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015f\u0131rken yava\u015flamas\u0131. Denizdeki dalgalar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 suyun derinli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131. Derinlik azald\u0131k\u00e7a dalga da yava\u015flar. Bu durumda da, \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011finden \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011fimiz dalgalar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girer. Havadan cama ge\u00e7en bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. I\u015f\u0131k havada h\u0131zl\u0131, camda ise daha yava\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dalga yap\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3917,3918,3578],"class_list":["post-1368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dalgalar-neden-paraleldir","tag-hava","tag-isik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}