1) P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck Ta\u015flar :
\n a)\u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar : Yer kabu\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki mantonun yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7atlak ve k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan t\u0131kanarak so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ta\u015flard\u0131r. (Granit)
\n b)D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar : Yer kabu\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki mantonun yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7atlak ve k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve so\u011fumas\u0131 ile olu\u015fur. (Bazalt ve andezit)
\n 2) Tortul ta\u015flar : Di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan getirilen maddelerin tortulanmas\u0131yla (\u00dcst \u00fcste birikmesiyle) olu\u015fur. \u0130\u00e7erisinde yer yer fosiller bulunur.
\n a) Mekanik tortullar : D\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisiyle getirilen \u00e7ak\u0131l, kum, kil gibi malzemelerin yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ukur yerlerine birikmesiyle olu\u015fur. (Kum ta\u015f\u0131, k\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131)
\n b) Kimyasal tortullar : Suda erimi\u015f halde bulunan minerallerin suyun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yere \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi veya tortulanmas\u0131 ile olu\u015furlar. (Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131)
\n c) Organik tortular : Hayvan, bitki gibi canl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste birikip kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan ta\u015flard\u0131r. (Tebe\u015fir)
\n 3) Ba\u015fkala\u015fm\u0131\u015f ta\u015flar : Tortul ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda kalarak de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framas\u0131 ile olu\u015fur. (Mermer olu\u015fumu)
\n Soru: P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck (kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131m) ta\u015flar nas\u0131l olu\u015fmu\u015ftur?
\n Cevap: Yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerinde, i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli maddeler ve gazlar bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ergimi\u015f y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki magma, yer kabu\u011funun zay\u0131f diren\u00e7 alanlar\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. Magman\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ya da yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n yerlere kadar sokulmas\u0131yla p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n
Soru: P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ka\u00e7a ayr\u0131l\u0131r?
\n Cevap: P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar:
\n a) D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck (y\u00fczey) ta\u015flar
\n b) \u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck (derinlik) ta\u015flar<\/p>\n
Soru: D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar nas\u0131l olu\u015fmu\u015ftur? \u00d6zellikleri nelerdir?
\n Cevap: Magman\u0131n, yer kabu\u011funun k\u0131r\u0131k ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karak so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ta\u015flard\u0131r. Volkanik patlamayla \u00e7\u0131kan materyaller havayla temas ederek h\u0131zla so\u011fur. Bu ta\u015flardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 volkanik faaliyet s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lan lavlar\u0131n, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 volkanik k\u00fcllerin, bir k\u0131sma da iri par\u00e7alar\u0131n (volkan bombas\u0131) so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fur.
\n *H\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fuduklar\u0131ndan ince tanelidir.
\n * En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u0131 bazalt ve andezit\u2019tir.<\/p>\n
Soru: \u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar nas\u0131l olu\u015fmu\u015ftur? \u00d6zellikleri nelerdir?
\n Cevap: Magma, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne sokulurken bazen \u00fcstteki tabakalar\u0131n direncini k\u0131ramaz. Bu durumda volkanik patlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez; magma, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n yerlere kadar sokularak yava\u015f yava\u015f so\u011fur. Bu t\u00fcr ta\u015flara derinlik ta\u015flar\u0131 da denir.
\n * Genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir.
\n * D\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00fcstteki tabakalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131yla yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar.
\n * En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u0131 granittir.
\n al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1) P\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck Ta\u015flar : a)\u0130\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar : Yer kabu\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki mantonun yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7atlak ve k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan t\u0131kanarak so\u011fumas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ta\u015flard\u0131r. (Granit) b)D\u0131\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fck ta\u015flar : Yer kabu\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki mantonun yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7atlak ve k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131ndan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve so\u011fumas\u0131 ile olu\u015fur. (Bazalt ve andezit) 2) Tortul ta\u015flar : Di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3927,3926,3930,2962,3929,3931,3925,3924,3928,3152],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dis-puskuruk-taslar","tag-ic-puskuruk-taslar","tag-kimyasal-tortullar","tag-magma","tag-mekanik-tortullar","tag-organik-tortular","tag-puskuruk-kayaclar-nasil-olusur","tag-puskuruk-taslar","tag-tortul-taslar","tag-volkanik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}