Man\u015f Denizi (\u0130ngilizce English Channel). Britanya Adas\u0131’n\u0131 Fransa’dan ay\u0131r\u0131r, Atlas Okyanusu ile Kuzey Buz Denizi’ni birle\u015ftirir. Uzunlu\u011fu 563 km (350 mil), en geni\u015f yeri ise 240 km’dir (150 mil). Deniz olduk\u00e7a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r. Ortalama derinlik 120 metre kadard\u0131r. Dover bo\u011faz\u0131 (Strait of Dover) kanal\u0131n en dar k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Dover’den Cap Griz Neze sadece 34 km (21 mil) dir. \u0130ngiliz kanal\u0131’n\u0131n do\u011fu ucunda yer al\u0131r ve Kuzey deniziyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Antik Roma hegemonyas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kanal Latince Oceanus Britanucus olarak biliniyordu. Daha sonra British Sea \u0130ngiliz Denizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Victoria zaman\u0131nda kanal ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hat olarak da biliniyordu. William Camden, Britannica (1586) da \u0130ngiliz Denizi olarak isimlendirildi\u011fini fakat ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz denizciler taraf\u0131ndan kanal olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1450’deki haritada kanal, \u0130ngiliz Kanal\u0131 Canalites Anglie olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kanal derinli\u011fi Dover ve Calais aras\u0131nda 45 m dir. Buradan do\u011fu taraf\u0131na do\u011fru deniz s\u0131\u011fla\u015fmaya devam eder. Broad Fourteens de yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 metredir. Kanalda, Fransa’ya yak\u0131n olan k\u0131s\u0131mda adalar yer al\u0131r. Scilly Adalar\u0131, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Ushant Fransa’da kanal\u0131n sonunun bat\u0131 ucunda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tarih<\/p>\n
Kanal Britanya i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir savunma anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Araya girerek ve nadiren tehlikeli bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 vererek (Avrupa sava\u015flar\u0131nda). Sava\u015flarda dikkate de\u011fer en \u00f6nemli olaylar; Napolyon’a kar\u015f\u0131 Napolyonik Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcresinde ve Nazi Almanyas\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131 II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda. Buna ra\u011fmen kanal bir \u00e7ok istilaya sahne olmu\u015f ve istila ak\u0131nlar\u0131 denenmi\u015ftir. Britanya’n\u0131n Roma’l\u0131larca fethi, Norman’larca fethi 1066’da , \u0130spanyol Armada’s\u0131 1588 , Normandiya \u00c7\u0131kartmas\u0131 1944’de olaylar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanal pek\u00e7ok deniz sava\u015f\u0131na da sahne olmu\u015ftur. Goodwin Sands sava\u015f\u0131 (1652), Portland Sava\u015f\u0131 (1653), Hougo sava\u015f\u0131 (1692). Bu zamanda kanal k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve politik yap\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na ortakl\u0131k etti. \u00d6n-Roma Kelt toplumu, Roma K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Brittany ( Fransa’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z krall\u0131k ve d\u00fckl\u00fck) den Norman devletine kadar.<\/p>\n
Kanal boyunca en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste kanal boyunca yer alan \u015fehir ve kasabalarda ya\u015fayan 20.000 den daha fazla n\u00fcfuslu yerlerin azalan bir \u015fekilde s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir. (Fransa n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 1999 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131,\u0130ngiliz n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 2001 verilerini i\u00e7erir) <\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz taraf\u0131:
\nBrington-Werthing-littlehampton :461.181 (ikamet eden kimse)
\nPortsmounth :442.252
\nBournemouth:383.713
\nSouthhampton:304.400
\nPlymouth:243.795
\nTotbay:129.702
\nDover:39.076
\nSeaford:21.851
\nFrans\u0131z taraf\u0131:
\nLe Havre:248.547 (ikamet eden kimse)
\nCalais:104.852
\nSaint-Bieue:85.849
\nDieppe:42.202
\nMarlaix:35.996
\nDinard:25.006
\nKanal adalar\u0131:
\nSaint Helier :48.997 (ikamet eden kimse)
\nT\u00fcnel: \u015eimdiye kadar pek\u00e7ok seyahet eden kimse \u0130ngiliz kanal\u0131 n\u0131 kanal t\u00fcnelini kullanarak ge\u00e7mektedir.T\u00fcnel,ilk defa 19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6nerildi ve neticede 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’y\u0131 demir yolu ile birbirine ba\u011flar. \u015eimdi Paris,Br\u00fcksel ve Londra aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde Eurostar treniyle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Man\u015f Denizi (\u0130ngilizce English Channel). Britanya Adas\u0131’n\u0131 Fransa’dan ay\u0131r\u0131r, Atlas Okyanusu ile Kuzey Buz Denizi’ni birle\u015ftirir. Uzunlu\u011fu 563 km (350 mil), en geni\u015f yeri ise 240 km’dir (150 mil). Deniz olduk\u00e7a s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r. Ortalama derinlik 120 metre kadard\u0131r. Dover bo\u011faz\u0131 (Strait of Dover) kanal\u0131n en dar k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Dover’den Cap Griz Neze sadece 34 km (21 mil) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2852,3949,3950,3510,3948,3951],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-atlas-okyanusu","tag-britanya","tag-dover-bogazi","tag-ii-dunya-savasi","tag-mans-denizi","tag-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}