Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7ok az, d\u00fczensiz ve tesad\u00fcfi oldu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na elveri\u015fsiz yerlere \u00e7\u00f6l denir.
\n Olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n A-Suptropikal \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi: Her iki yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede d\u00f6nence \u00e7evrelerinde ve k\u0131talar\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n Al\u00e7al\u0131c\u0131 hava hareketleri kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Bu \u00e7\u00f6llerin olu\u015fumunda so\u011fuk su ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisi vard\u0131r.
\n a-Kuzey Afrika\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck Sahra ve Libya \u00e7\u00f6lleri
\n b-G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da Kalahari ve Namibya
\n c-Kuzey Amerika\u2019da Kaliforniya
\n d-G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da Atacama
\n e-Avustralya\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck kum ve Victoria \u00e7\u00f6lleri
\n f-Hindistan\u2019da Tar \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc
\n g-Arabistan\u2019daki Necef ve Rub\u2019ul Hali \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 azd\u0131r (10-15\u00baC). Bunun temel sebebi g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fmemesidir.
\n -G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 nem azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 40\u00baC \u2018yi ge\u00e7er.
\n -Buharla\u015fma \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015flenme oran\u0131 %90 kadard\u0131r.
\n -D\u00fcnya\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015flenmenin en fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerdir.
\n -Belirli bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi yoktur. Ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 250mm kadard\u0131r.
\n -Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kurak\u00e7\u0131l otlar , \u00e7al\u0131lar ile kakt\u00fcslerdir.G\u00fcr bitkiler, ancak \u0131rmak boylar\u0131 ile yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu vahalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler.
\n -Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme yetersizdir. Toprak olu\u015fumu olduk\u00e7a yava\u015ft\u0131r.
\n -Ta\u015f ve kayalar\u0131n mekanik yolla par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla \u00e7ak\u0131llar ve kumlar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
B-Orta Ku\u015fak \u00c7\u00f6lleri:
\n -Orta ku\u015fakta ki karalar\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerindeki \u00e7\u00f6llerdir.
\n -Olu\u015fumlar\u0131nda deniz etkisine kapal\u0131 olmalar\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\n -Fh\u00f6n olay\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmede etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\n a-Orta Asya\u2019da K\u0131z\u0131lkum, Karakum, Gobi, Taklamakan
\n b-\u0130ran\u2019da De\u015ft-i kebir, De\u015ft-i lut
\n c-Kuzey Amerika\u2019da Nevada ve Arizona
\n -Hem y\u0131ll\u0131k hem de g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.
\n -Di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri Sup tropikal \u00e7\u00f6llere benzemektedir.<\/p>\n
C-So\u011fuk \u00c7\u00f6ller: Kutup b\u00f6lgelerinde nem azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve al\u00e7al\u0131c\u0131 hava hareketlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6llerdir.
\n -Antartika ve Gr\u00f6nland..
\n -\u00c7\u00f6llerde s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen buharla\u015facak su olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mutlak nem azd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131l nem oran\u0131 azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7ok az, d\u00fczensiz ve tesad\u00fcfi oldu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na elveri\u015fsiz yerlere \u00e7\u00f6l denir. Olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. A-Suptropikal \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi: Her iki yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede d\u00f6nence \u00e7evrelerinde ve k\u0131talar\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Al\u00e7al\u0131c\u0131 hava hareketleri kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6llerin olu\u015fumunda so\u011fuk su ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisi vard\u0131r. a-Kuzey Afrika\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck Sahra …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[4121,4119,4122,4123,4125,4126,4120,4124],"class_list":["post-1454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-buyuk-sahra","tag-col-nedir","tag-kalahari","tag-namibya","tag-orta-kusak-colleri","tag-soguk-coller","tag-suptropikal-col-iklimi","tag-tar-colu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}