Biyoco\u011frafya, konusunun geni\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Co\u011frafaya’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Botanik (bitki bilimi), Zooloji (hayvan bilimi), Ekoloji (\u00e7evre bilimi) ve Fizyoloji (canl\u0131lar\u0131n aaaabolizmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim)bilimlerinden de yararlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re de Biyoco\u011frafya
\n 1-) Bitki Co\u011frafyas\u0131 (vejetasyon co\u011frafyas\u0131)
\n 2-) Hayvan co\u011frafyas\u0131 (zooco\u011frafya) <\/p>\n
olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 biyoco\u011frafya konu uzmanlar\u0131 ekoloji bilimini de canl\u0131-\u00e7evre ili\u015fkisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir biyoco\u011frafya dal\u0131 olarak kabul ederler. <\/p>\n
Biyoco\u011frafya ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in yery\u00fcz\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131talar ve adalar, \u00f6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerden de\u011fi\u015fik ama kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ortak \u00f6zellikte bitki ve hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran belirli b\u00f6lgelere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Bitki co\u011frafyas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri <\/p>\n
Kuzey b\u00f6lgesi
\n Paleotropikal b\u00f6lge
\n Neotropikal b\u00f6lge
\n G\u00fcney Afrika b\u00f6lgesi
\n Avustralya b\u00f6lgesi
\n Antartika b\u00f6lgesi <\/p>\n
Hayvan co\u011frafyas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri <\/p>\n
Palearktik b\u00f6lge
\n Oryantal b\u00f6lge
\n Avustralyen b\u00f6lge
\n Etiyopyen b\u00f6lge
\n Nearktik b\u00f6lge
\n Antartika b\u00f6lgesi
\n Neotropikal b\u00f6lge <\/p>\n
Biyoco\u011frafya canl\u0131lar\u0131n genel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iki seviyede inceler. <\/p>\n
1. Sistematik y\u00f6nden; bu k\u0131s\u0131m bitki ve hayvan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiren taksonlar\u0131 (sistematik kategorilerini) ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 flora (bitki toplulu\u011fu) ve faunay\u0131 (hayvan toplulu\u011fu) sistematik y\u00f6nden inceler. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 floras\u0131 <\/p>\n
2. Ekolojik y\u00f6nden; burada takson topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n yada bitki ve hayvan gruplar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Biyoco\u011frafya ile ilgili terimler <\/p>\n
1- ) Biyosfer
\n Yerk\u00fcre ve atmosferin aras\u0131nda canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturan yani okyanus taban\u0131ndan atmosferde 10 km y\u00fcksekli\u011fe uzanan alanda canl\u0131 ya\u015fam olana\u011f\u0131 bulunan su, toprak ve hava tabakas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan aland\u0131r. <\/p>\n
2- ) Biyota
\n Belirli bir k\u0131ta, b\u00f6lge, alan veya ortamdaki bitkiler, hayvanlar, mantarlar, mikroorganizmalar dahil organizmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne denir. <\/p>\n
3- ) Flora
\n Belirli bir co\u011frafik b\u00f6lge veya ortamdaki bitkilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne denir. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131 dendi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye’de yeti\u015ftirilebilen b\u00fct\u00fcn bitki t\u00fcrleri akla gelmelidir. <\/p>\n
4-) Fauna
\n Belirli bir co\u011frafik b\u00f6lge veya ortamdaki hayvanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne denir. Floran\u0131n hayvanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan topluluk ad\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
5- )Habitat
\n Bir bitki veya hayvan\u0131n do\u011fal ve normal \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan veya \u00e7evreye denir. Bir hayvan\u0131n veya bitkinin ya\u015fayabildi\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fcye bildi\u011fi, \u00fcreye bildi\u011fi yani k\u0131sacas\u0131 t\u00fcm ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun olan ortam, \u00e7evredir. <\/p>\n
6- ) Ekosistem
\n Abiyotik “cans\u0131z” (toprak,su,hava,s\u0131cakl\u0131k,iklim vs.) ve biyotik “canl\u0131” (\u00fcreticiler, t\u00fcketiciler ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar) fakt\u00f6rlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z \u00e7evrenin tamam\u0131na denir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biyoco\u011frafya, konusunun geni\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Co\u011frafaya’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Botanik (bitki bilimi), Zooloji (hayvan bilimi), Ekoloji (\u00e7evre bilimi) ve Fizyoloji (canl\u0131lar\u0131n aaaabolizmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim)bilimlerinden de yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re de Biyoco\u011frafya 1-) Bitki Co\u011frafyas\u0131 (vejetasyon co\u011frafyas\u0131) 2-) Hayvan co\u011frafyas\u0131 (zooco\u011frafya) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 biyoco\u011frafya konu uzmanlar\u0131 ekoloji bilimini de canl\u0131-\u00e7evre ili\u015fkisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir biyoco\u011frafya dal\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3882,3719,3718,4246,4245,4247,4243,4244,4242],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-biyocografya","tag-biyosfer","tag-ekosistem","tag-fauna","tag-flora","tag-habitat","tag-vejetasyon-cografyasi","tag-zoocografya","tag-zooloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}