Grotto (\u0130talyanca grotta), modern, tarihi ya da tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde insanlar taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal ya da yapay ma\u011fara \u00e7e\u015fidi. Bah\u00e7e d\u00fczenlemesi i\u00e7in yapay olarak yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa bir grotto genellikle su kenar\u0131nda ve su taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da gel-git s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyla dolan bir ma\u011farad\u0131r. Capri’deki Grotta Azzura ve Tiberius’un Napoli k\u00f6rfezindeki villas\u0131n\u0131n grottolar\u0131 \u00f6nemli deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 grottolar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ster gel-gite ba\u011fl\u0131 ister y\u00fcksek tepelerde olsun genellikle kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan eritilerek a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla meydana gelirler.
\n Roma’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, en alt teras\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda yer alan ilkel tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n en eski b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan b\u00fcy\u00fck Roma kutsal alan\u0131 Praeneste, bir kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal bir grottodur.
\n Tiberius, kendi grottosunu t\u0131pk\u0131 Odysseia’da bahsedilen Polyphemus’un ma\u011faras\u0131na benzetebilmek ve mitolojik bir dekor yaratabilmek i\u00e7in heykellerle donatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bilinen en kutsal grotto daha da eski bir ma\u011fara olan Girit Adas\u0131’nda, Knossos saray\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Minos Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait Eileithyia’d\u0131r.
\n Grotto kelimesi \u0130talyanca grotta, Vulgar Latince grupta, Latince crypta (crypt) kelimesinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Tarihi bir hata olarak grotesk kelimesi ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Romal\u0131lar kazara Nero’nun Palatine Tepesindeki Domus Aurea adl\u0131 saray\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir seri oda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bu odalar \u00e7elenklerle, \u00e7ok ince mimari kafesler, yapraklar ve hayvanlarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131 bulan Romal\u0131lar bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Ke\u015ffettikleri bu durum nedeniyle bu tip s\u00fcslemelere grottesche ya da grotesk ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grotto (\u0130talyanca grotta), modern, tarihi ya da tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde insanlar taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal ya da yapay ma\u011fara \u00e7e\u015fidi. Bah\u00e7e d\u00fczenlemesi i\u00e7in yapay olarak yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa bir grotto genellikle su kenar\u0131nda ve su taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da gel-git s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyla dolan bir ma\u011farad\u0131r. Capri’deki Grotta Azzura ve Tiberius’un Napoli k\u00f6rfezindeki villas\u0131n\u0131n grottolar\u0131 \u00f6nemli deniz …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[4350,4352,4351],"class_list":["post-1549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-grotto-nedir","tag-minos-uygarligi","tag-napoli-korfezi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}