Bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7\u0131p,bir \u00e7a\u011f kapatan Fatih Sultan Mehmed \u0130stanbul\u2019un zapt\u0131ndan sonra devlete ba\u015fkent olarak bu al\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fehri se\u00e7mi\u015fti. Art\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 devletinin ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul idi ve Osmanl\u0131 devletinin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi padi\u015fah saray\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Saray Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonra gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 zeytinlik bir alan olan Sarayburnunda yeni bir Saray yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emir buyurmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u015fte bu buyruk gere\u011fince 1465 \u2013 1478 tarihleri aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131n\u0131n ilk binalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti buradan y\u00f6netilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saray-\u0131 Cedid-i Amire denilen yeni imparatorluk saray\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131 surlarla da sar\u0131larak emniyet alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu. B\u00f6ylece Fatih\u2019le ba\u015flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck saray her sultan taraf\u0131ndan yeni k\u00f6\u015fkler, yeni saraylar eklenerek 700.000 m2 lik geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00f6\u015fklerden olu\u015fan geni\u015f bir saray kompleksi meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re 1640 larda saray\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 40.000 e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e2deta bir \u015fehir, bir devlet g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt asra yak\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 devletinin idare edildi\u011fi bu saraya sur kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran toplardan dolay\u0131 Halk Topkap\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. 5 km. den uzunca olan ve \u00fczerinde bir \u00e7ok kulesi bulunan saray\u0131 denizden ve karadan \u00e7eviren surlar\u0131n koltuk kap\u0131s\u0131 denilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kara, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc deniz taraf\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 6 b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Esas giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 Fatih devrinden kalan \u0130mparatorluk kap\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Bab-\u0131 H\u00fcmay\u00fbn\u2019dur. Bu saraya giri\u015fte I. kap\u0131d\u0131r, II. kap\u0131 Sulh kap\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Bab\u00fcssel\u00e2m\u2019d\u0131r. Saltanat bu kap\u0131dan sonra ba\u015flard\u0131, \u015fimdi ise m\u00fczenin giri\u015fi bu kap\u0131dand\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda k\u00fcl\u00e2hl\u0131 iki kule bulunmaktad\u0131r. Burada h\u00fck\u00fcm giymek \u00fczere olan vezirlerin hapsolundu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu kap\u0131dan sonra yaln\u0131z padi\u015fahlar\u0131n atla \u00e7\u0131kabildikleri, bayram t\u00f6renlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alay Meydan\u0131 denilen 22 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck ikinci avluya gelinir.<\/p>\n
Bu avlunun gerisinde de saray\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kap\u0131s\u0131 olan Bab\u00fcssaade ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131 yer al\u0131r. C\u00fcl\u00fbslarda, bayramlarda ve ayak divanlar\u0131nda padi\u015fah\u0131n taht\u0131 buraya kurulur, padi\u015fahlar tebrik ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleri burada kabul ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
Bu kap\u0131dan saray\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc avlusuna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu avlu ve daha gerisindeki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc avluda bulunan k\u00f6\u015fklerde padi\u015fahlar g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerini ge\u00e7irir, devlet i\u015flerine bakarlar, geceleri de hareme \u00e7ekilir, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn yorgunlu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt asra yak\u0131n burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, buradan devleti idare etmi\u015flerdi. 1856 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra da yeni yap\u0131lan Dolmabah\u00e7e saray\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya tarihinin d\u00f6rt as\u0131r boyunca m\u00fchim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bu koca \u015fehri \u015fimdi beraberce gezelim ve tan\u0131maya ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Topkap\u0131 saray\u0131n\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesi i\u00e7in ciltlerce kitap yaz\u0131labilinir. Ancak biz onu birka\u00e7 saatlik i\u00e7in gezelim ve tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131n\u0131n Gezisi
\n Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131n\u0131 gezmek i\u00e7in geldi\u011fimizde arabam\u0131z\u0131 park etti\u011fimiz yer Saray\u0131n I. avlusudur. Eskiden burada Saraya ait binalar bulunmaktayd\u0131. Buraya gelirken ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz kap\u0131da Saray\u0131n B\u00e2b-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yun denen birinci kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki kuleli bu g\u00f6rkemli kap\u0131n\u0131n demir d\u00f6vme kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 1525 de Gayb bin Mehmed adl\u0131 bir usta taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kule alt\u0131ndaki odalarda saray kap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kal\u0131rlard\u0131. Burada baz\u0131 vezirler ge\u00e7ici olarak hapsolunurdu.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi bu kap\u0131 Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019nin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kap\u0131dan girdi\u011fimizde saray\u0131n 160 x 130 m eb\u2019ad\u0131ndaki 22 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck II. avlusuna geliriz. Bu avlunun sol taraf\u0131nda Harem, Kubbe alt\u0131, Has Ah\u0131r, Z\u00fcl\u00fcfl\u00fc Baltac\u0131lar ko\u011fu\u015fu, \u0130\u00e7 Hazine gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda da mutfaklar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fatih taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan daha sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk mimar\u0131 Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 bacal\u0131 1200 a\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc bu saray mutfaklar\u0131nda \u015fimdi modern Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesinin \u00c7in ve Japon porselenleri sergilenmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi biz sa\u011fdaki ta\u015f yoldan bu seksiyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6rerek gezmiye ba\u015flayal\u0131m. <\/p>\n
\u00c7in ve Japon Porselenleri
\n Eski saray mutfaklar\u0131nda te\u015fhir edilen bu koleksiyonun tamam\u0131 12.000 adet olup, ancak bunun \u00fc\u00e7te biri te\u015fhir edilebilmektedir. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmdar s\u00fcl\u00e2lesi devrine g\u00f6re tertibedilen bu seksiyonun I. b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde X. ve XIII. yy.da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ye\u015fil renkli seladonlar te\u015fhir edilmektedir. Zehiri belli etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Sultanlar\u0131n bu kaplarla yemek yedikleri s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece muhtemel bir zehirlenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir alm\u0131\u015f olsalar gerektir. Ye\u015fil renkli seladonlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 14. as\u0131r Yuan devri mavi-beyaz porselenleri ile ortadaki vitrinlerde 14-17 yy. la ait Ming devri porselenleri sergilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yine Ming devri mavi-beyazlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu porselenler \u00f6zellikle Kanuni\u2019nin be\u011fenisini kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Saraya bol miktarda girmi\u015ftir. III. ve IV. b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ise 17-20 yy. aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok renkli Ch\u2019ing devri porselenleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde sergilenen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc tip ve desenleriyle be\u011fenimizi kazanan Japon porselenlerinden sonra yandaki T\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcme ge\u00e7ilir. Burada eski T\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini i\u00e7eren kap kacaklar te\u015fhir edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel kolleksiyonu da g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra saray\u0131n esas k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 gezmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce s\u00fctunlar\u0131n s\u00fcsledi\u011fi B\u00e2b-\u00fcs Sade kap\u0131s\u0131na gelinir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz, \u201cAlay Meydan\u0131\u201d diye de an\u0131lan bu avlu \u00f6nemli merasimlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle padi\u015fahlar\u0131n c\u00fcl\u00fbs merasimleri ile \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir yeni\u00e7erilere ul\u00fbfe da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 merasimleri \u00e7ok g\u00f6rkemli olurdu. Padi\u015fah\u0131n alt\u0131n taht\u0131 b\u00f6yle g\u00fcnlerde bu kap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki ta\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kurulurdu. Sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, Padi\u015fah Serdar-\u0131 Ekrem\u2019e buradaki ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda deli\u011fe sapl\u0131 bulunan sanca\u011f\u0131 teslim ederdi.<\/p>\n
Beyaz harem a\u011falar\u0131nca korundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Aka\u011falar kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da an\u0131lan bu kap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda kap\u0131 a\u011fas\u0131 dairesi, solunda Aka\u011falar ko\u011fu\u015fu bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kitabelerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc bu kap\u0131n\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda arz odas\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cEvvel\u00e2 bir arz odas\u0131 yap\u0131ls\u0131n. Cenab-\u0131 serifim pesperdede oturup haftada d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn v\u00fczeram ve kazaskerlerim ve defterdarlar\u0131m geldikte \u00e7avu\u015fba\u015f\u0131 ve kap\u0131c\u0131lar keth\u00fcdas\u0131 \u00f6nlerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp istikbal etsinler\u2026ve bayramlarda Meydan-\u0131 divana, taht kurulup \u00e7\u0131kmak emrim olmu\u015ftur.\u201d diyen Fatih\u2019in, umur-\u0131 saltanata dair bu buyru\u011fuyla arz odas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Divan toplant\u0131l\u0131r emir gere\u011fince toplanm\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne kurulan tahtta Bayram ve c\u00fcl\u00fbs merasimleri kabul edilir olmu\u015ftur. \u015eimdi arz odas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Aka\u011falar kap\u0131s\u0131nda i\u00e7eri girelim. <\/p>\n
Arz Odas\u0131
\n Birka\u00e7 mermer basamakla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan, i\u00e7ten aynal\u0131 tonozla, d\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7at\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc, geni\u015f sa\u00e7akl\u0131, revakl\u0131 bu bina, sultanlar\u0131n el\u00e7ileri vezirleri kabul etti\u011fi odad\u0131r.\u0130sminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere burada sultanlarla konu\u015fulur. arzda bulunulurdu. Fatih devrinden kalan, ancak 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fekilde onar\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze eri\u015febilmi\u015f bu bina k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok tarihi olaylara sahne oldu\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Arz odas\u0131na girdi\u011fimizde d\u00f6rt s\u00fcsl\u00fc ah\u015fap direk \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015f, i\u00e7i kl\u00e2sik T\u00fcrk motifleriyle ve ayetlerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc, aynal\u0131 tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc taht hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Taht\u0131n \u00fczeri inci ve z\u00fcmr\u00fct gibi de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc yast\u0131klarla d\u00f6\u015felidir. Tavandan sarkan k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc ask\u0131 taht\u0131n g\u00f6rkemini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Taht\u0131n yan\u0131nda bronzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kl\u00e2sik \u00fcsl\u00fbptaki ya\u015fmakl\u0131 ocak, T\u00fcrk d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ufak bir \u00e7e\u015fme ile ni\u015fler i\u00e7inde yer alan \u00c7in vazolar\u0131 da odaya ayr\u0131 bir atmosfer vermektedir. Odan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fmenin i\u00e7erdeki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan duyulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n
Burada yap\u0131lan el\u00e7i kabulleri Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tacak bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. El\u00e7iyi \u00f6nce sadrazam Kubbe alt\u0131nda kabul eder, a\u011f\u0131rlar, ziyafetten sonra a\u011f\u0131r bir hilat (kaftan) arma\u011fan ederdi. Boyunu a\u015fan bu a\u011f\u0131r kaftan i\u00e7inde kendini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hisseden el\u00e7inin kollar\u0131na iki iriyar\u0131 yeni\u00e7eri girer, yine yeni\u00e7erilerden olu\u015fan bir kordon alt\u0131nda taht odas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; gerek bu muamele, gerek ihti\u015faml\u0131 dekor i\u00e7indeki sultanla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, el\u00e7iyi bir daha unutamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve hayranl\u0131k alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arz Odas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra sa\u011f tarafta bulunan \u00f6n\u00fc kubbeli revakl\u0131 be\u015fik tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc yap\u0131ya do\u011fru gidelim. Fatih devrinden kalan bu bina 1859 da Abd\u00fclmecit taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015f, eski seferli ko\u011fu\u015fu olan yap\u0131 bug\u00fcn padi\u015fah elbiselerinin sergilenmesine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah Elbiseleri Seksiyonu
\n Buradaki elbiseler Fatih\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak V. Mehmed Re\u015fad\u2019a kadar kronolojik bir s\u0131ra takip ederler. \u00c7atma, kakma, seraser, kadife, atlas, canfes gibi T\u00fcrk kuma\u015flar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan elbiseler renk ve motifleriyle g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131racak kadar g\u00fczeldir. Gerek sultanlar\u0131n elbiselerinden birini hazineye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak adeti, gerekse padi\u015fah s\u0131rt\u0131na ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yar\u0131 kutsal say\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra hepsinin toplanarak boh\u00e7alarda saklanmas\u0131 sebebiyle, bug\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n elbiselerinin eksiksiz bir koleksiyonuna sahip olunabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ayr\u0131ca \u015fehzade giysileri, kuma\u015f \u00f6rnekleri ve k\u0131ymetli seccadeler sergilenmi\u015ftir. Burada birka\u00e7 basamakl\u0131 mermer merdiveni indi\u011fimizde \u00f6n\u00fc s\u00fctunlu bir yap\u0131ya gelinir. Buras\u0131 eski hamam ve Fatih K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc olup sonradan hazine haline getirilmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi 4 salon halindeki bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin hazinesi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Hazine
\n Evvelce sarayda bir\u00e7ok hazineler bulunuyordu, \u00f6rne\u011fin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere giden el\u00e7ilere emaneten verilen e\u015fyalar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cEl\u00e7i hazinesi\u201d H\u0131rka-i Saadetdeki k\u0131ymetli e\u015fyalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cEmanet Hazinesi\u201d \u015fimdi sil\u00e2h m\u00fczesi olan \u201c\u0130\u00e7 Hazine\u201d bir de k\u0131ymetli ko\u015fum tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu has ah\u0131rdaki \u201cRaht Hazinesi\u201d vard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n esas hazinesinin Yedikule\u2019de bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. \u015eimdi gezece\u011fimiz hazine \u201cHazine-i H\u00fcmayun\u201d denilen padi\u015fah hazinesidir. Bu hazine, \u00e7e\u015fitli ganimetlerden \u0130stanbula gelen el\u00e7ilerin Sultanlara getirdikleri hediyelerden, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n tahta ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00f6renlerindeki arma\u011fanlardan ve sat\u0131n al\u0131nan k\u0131ymetli e\u015fyalardan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in \u00c7ald\u0131ran seferinden sonra Hazine o kadar \u00e7ok zenginle\u015fmi\u015ftir ki, S. Selim, \u201cbenim alt\u0131nla doldurdu\u011fum hazineyi ahvad\u0131mdan kim mang\u0131rla doldurursa onun m\u00fchr\u00fc ile m\u00fch\u00fcrlensin\u201d dedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir, ve o g\u00fcnden son zamanlara kadar Hazine-i H\u00fcmayun Y.Sultan Selim\u2019in m\u00fchr\u00fc ile m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Hazine e\u015fyas\u0131 S. Abd\u00fclmecid zaman\u0131na kadar sand\u0131k ve dolaplarda depo halinde idi. Saray kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re tahta ge\u00e7en padi\u015fah hazineyi ziyaret ederdi. Bu nedenle tahta ge\u00e7en Abd\u00fclmecid sand\u0131klarda depolanan hazineyi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, K\u0131r\u0131m seferi esnas\u0131nda da baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhirini emretmi\u015fti. Bunu takiben Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz ve II. Abd\u00fclhamit zamanlar\u0131nda da di\u011fer e\u015fyalar te\u015fhir edildi. Zaman zaman yabanc\u0131 el\u00e7ilere g\u00f6sterilen Hazine-i H\u00fcmayun dairesi b\u00f6ylece bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczenin ilk n\u00fcvesini te\u015fkil etmi\u015f oldu. Bu hazineye yaln\u0131z padi\u015fahlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na girebilir, padi\u015fah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda 40 ki\u015filik bir ekiple ancak a\u00e7\u0131labilirdi, hazine bir yandan dolar, bir yandan bo\u015fal\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hazineden de bir\u00e7ok vesilelerle arma\u011fanlar verilirdi. Her sene Hz. Muhammed\u2019in mezar\u0131na s\u00fcrre alay\u0131 ile bu hazineden bir\u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli e\u015fya gitmesi gelenekti. \u015eimdi g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz k\u0131ymetli e\u015fyalar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan tekrar bize gelen bu e\u015fyalardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7\u0131p,bir \u00e7a\u011f kapatan Fatih Sultan Mehmed \u0130stanbul\u2019un zapt\u0131ndan sonra devlete ba\u015fkent olarak bu al\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fehri se\u00e7mi\u015fti. Art\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 devletinin ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul idi ve Osmanl\u0131 devletinin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi padi\u015fah saray\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulacakt\u0131. \u0130lk Saray Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonra gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 zeytinlik bir alan olan Sarayburnunda yeni bir Saray yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emir buyurmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u015fte bu buyruk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[4392,3418,1692,1754,1526,1352,4393,1602],"class_list":["post-1565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-culus","tag-evliya-celebi","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed","tag-istanbul","tag-osmanli","tag-osmanli-devleti","tag-padisah","tag-topkapi-sarayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}