Depremlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu belli bir d\u00fczlemde yer alan ve fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n yani, depremde olu\u015fmu\u015f yar\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelere deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 denir.
\n Deprem herhangi yerde ve herhangi bir zamanda olu\u015fabilir. Genel olarak depremlerin kabu\u011fu olu\u015fturan levhalar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde benzer nitelikte depremlerin tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir ve bu kesimler hep levha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r. Depremlerin yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 ana ku\u015fak olu\u015fturur:<\/p>\n
1. Pasifik Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki depremlerin % 68\u2019i bu ku\u015fakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu b\u00f6lge \u015eili\u2019den kuzeye do\u011fru G\u00fcney Amerika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Orta Amerika, Meksika, ABD\u2019nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve Alaska\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinden Aleut Adalar\u0131, Japonya, Filipinler, Yeni Gine, G\u00fcney Pasifik Adalar\u0131 ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Akdeniz (Alpine) Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki depremlerin % 21’i bu ku\u015fakta olu\u015fur. Endonezya\u2019dan (Java-Sumatra) ba\u015flayarak Himalayalar ve Akdeniz \u00fczerinden Atlas Okyanusu\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131r.
\n3. Atlantik B\u00f6lgesi: Bu ku\u015fak Atlantik Okyanusu ortas\u0131nda yer alan levha s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 (Atlantik Okyanus S\u0131rt\u0131) boyunca uzan\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki depremlerin % 11’i bu ku\u015fakta olu\u015fur.
\n Alp-Himalaya k\u0131vr\u0131m ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunan Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ikinci derece deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu durum Anadolu\u2019nun jeolojik geli\u015fimini hen\u00fcz tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n
Deprem Ku\u015faklar\u0131 Dereceleri
\nT\u00fcrkiye’deki deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131 5 grupta toplan\u0131r:
\nI. Dereceden Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Tektonik \u00e7ukurluklar ve aktif k\u0131r\u0131k hatlar\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki alanlard\u0131r. Burada meydana gelen depremler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde can ve mal kayb\u0131na neden olur.
\nII. Dereceden Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Depremlerin birinci derece deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndakine oranla daha az zarar verdi\u011fi alanlard\u0131r.
\nIII. Dereceden Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n az zararla ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alanlard\u0131r.
\nIV. Dereceden Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok az zararla ya da zarars\u0131z ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alanlard\u0131r.
\nV. Dereceden Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131: Sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu ya da hi\u00e7 hissedilmedi\u011fi alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Depremlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu belli bir d\u00fczlemde yer alan ve fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n yani, depremde olu\u015fmu\u015f yar\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelere deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 denir. Deprem herhangi yerde ve herhangi bir zamanda olu\u015fabilir. Genel olarak depremlerin kabu\u011fu olu\u015fturan levhalar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde benzer nitelikte depremlerin tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir ve bu kesimler hep levha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r. Depremlerin yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[4410,4412,2107,2878,4411,4413],"class_list":["post-1571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-deprem-kusaklari","tag-deprem-kusaklari-dereceleri","tag-dunya","tag-fay","tag-pasifik-deprem-kusagi","tag-turkiyedeki-deprem-kusaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}