1. Sulama: T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun sulama sorunudur. Tar\u0131mda sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemiz G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi iken , bu sorunun en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemiz Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesidir.
\nAkarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n derin vadilerden akmas\u0131 ve rejimlerinin d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sulamada yeterince faydalanam\u0131yoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in mutlaka akarsular \u00fczerindeki baraj say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSulama Sorunu \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde;
\n\u00dcretim artar.
\nNadas olay\u0131 ortadan kalkar.
\nTar\u0131mda iklime ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azal\u0131r.
\n\u00dcretimde s\u00fcreklilik sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n\u00dcretim dalgalanmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.
\nDaha \u00f6nce sebze tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan bir yerde sebze tar\u0131m\u0131 da yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\nTar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidi artar.
\nK\u00f6yden Kente g\u00f6\u00e7ler azal\u0131r. Y\u0131lda birden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabilir. Bu konuda en \u015fansl\u0131 b\u00f6lgemiz Akdeniz, en \u015fanss\u0131z b\u00f6lgemiz Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesidir
\n2.G\u00fcbre Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Tar\u0131mda sulama sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra \u00fcretimi daha da art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00dclkemizde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 tabii g\u00fcbre imkan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yurdumuzda tabii g\u00fcbrenin yakacak olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bu olumlu durumu ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u00fcretilen suni g\u00fcbre yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ithal (Fas, Tunus, Cezayir gibi \u00fclkelerden) etmekteyiz. Bu da maliyeti art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz yeterince g\u00fcbre kullanamamaktad\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131, tabii g\u00fcbrenin yakacak olmaktan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcbre fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir.
\n3.Tohum Islah\u0131: Sulama ve g\u00fcbre sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra verimi daha da art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kaliteli tohum kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde kalite tohum \u00fcretme konusunda devlet \u00fcretme \u00e7iftlikleri ve tohum \u0131slah istasyonlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. Ancak kaliteli tohum ithali devam etmektedir.
\n4.Makine Kullan\u0131m\u0131: \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zaman\u0131nda ekimi, hasad\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek verim i\u00e7in makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Ancak makine kullan\u0131m\u0131 yurdumuzda yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Sebepleri:
\nMakine kullan\u0131ma elveri\u015fsiz alanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,
\nMakine kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl alanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,
\n\u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde daha ucuz olmas\u0131,
\nMakine fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7inin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131
\n5.Zirai M\u00fccadele: Tar\u0131mdaki hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, yabani otlar\u0131n ve ha\u015ferelerin meydana getirece\u011fi \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ila\u00e7l\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u015fartt\u0131r. Zirai m\u00fccadelede daha \u00e7ok ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n6.Toprak Bak\u0131m\u0131: Tarla ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan \u00f6nce s\u00fcr\u00fclmeli , yabanc\u0131 otlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n7.Toprak Analizi: Toprak analizleri ile en iyi verim al\u0131nabilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn belirlenir. Ayr\u0131ca topra\u011f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan mineraller tespit edilerek kullan\u0131lacak g\u00fcbre belirlenir.
\n8.Destekleme Al\u0131m\u0131 ve Pazar: Verimi etkilemez. \u00dcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00c7ift\u00e7i \u00fcretti\u011fi mal\u0131 pazarda zarar etmeden satabilmelidir. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin elveri\u015fsiz piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in devlet baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde destekleme al\u0131m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r (Destekleme al\u0131m\u0131: Devletin \u00e7ift\u00e7inin mal\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir taban fiyat \u00fczerinden almas\u0131 olay\u0131d\u0131r.) Destekleme al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler: Pamuk, t\u00fct\u00fcn (2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131), \u015e.Pancar\u0131, bu\u011fday,\u00e7ay, f\u0131nd\u0131k, K.\u00dcz\u00fcm, K.\u0130ncir, K.Kay\u0131s\u0131, Ha\u015fha\u015f gibi dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sanayiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir.
\nDestekleme al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde dalgalanmalar az olur ve fiyat\u0131 s\u00fcrekli artar.
\n9 \u00c7ift\u00e7i e\u011fitilmeli ve kredi deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Sulama: T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun sulama sorunudur. Tar\u0131mda sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemiz G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi iken , bu sorunun en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemiz Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesidir. Akarsular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n derin vadilerden akmas\u0131 ve rejimlerinin d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sulamada yeterince faydalanam\u0131yoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in mutlaka akarsular \u00fczerindeki baraj say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sulama Sorunu \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; \u00dcretim artar. Nadas …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2945,4433,4434,3791,4432,3792,4436,4431,4435],"class_list":["post-1590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-gubre-kullanimi","tag-makine-kullanimi","tag-nadas","tag-sulama","tag-tohum-islahi","tag-toprak-analizi","tag-turkiyede-tarimi-etkileyen-faktorler","tag-zirai-mucadele"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}