ATOM\u0130K K\u00dcTLE B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 (a.k.b.)<\/p>\n
Atomlar \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tanecikler oldu\u011fundan tek bir atomu tartmak, k\u00fctlesini bu yolla bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle bilim adamlar\u0131 atom k\u00fctlelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve uygun y\u00f6ntemlerle k\u00fctlelerini bulmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu i\u015fi yaparken bir atomu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak se\u00e7mi\u015fler. Di\u011fer atomlar\u0131 bu kontrol atomu ile k\u0131yaslayarak, b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik oransal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler bulmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00f6nce kontrol atomu olarak, H atomunu se\u00e7mi\u015fler. Hidrojen atomunun k\u00fctlesi 1 B\u0130R\u0130M kabul edilmi\u015f ve di\u011fer atomlar bununla k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015f. Bu durumda k\u00fctle olarak<\/p>\n
1 C atomu @ 12 tane H atomu<\/p>\n
1 O atomu @ 16 tane H atomu<\/p>\n
1 Mg atomu @ 24 tane H atomu<\/p>\n
gibi e\u015fitlikler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yeni elementler bulunduk\u00e7a bu oranlarda sapmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bilim adamlar\u0131 bu durumu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in kontrol atomunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fler ve H yerine O = 16 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve en son olarak da 12C izotopu kullanm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Karbon 12 (12C) izotopunun 1 atomunun k\u00fctlesi 12,000 kabul edilmi\u015f. Di\u011fer elementlerin k\u00fctleleri 12C izotopuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f ve bu k\u00fctlelere BA\u011eIL ATOM K\u00dcTLELER\u0130 denir.<\/p>\n
ATOM\u0130K K\u00dcTLE B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 (a.k.b.)<\/p>\n
12C izotopunun 1 tane atomunun k\u00fctlesinin \ufffdsine 1 atomik k\u00fctle birimi (a.k.b.) denir.<\/p>\n
En hafif element olan hidrojenin 1 atomunun k\u00fctlesi, 12C izotopunun 1 atomunun k\u00fctlesinin \ufffdsine e\u015fit kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse;<\/p>\n
1 tane C = 12 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
1 tane C = 12 H = 12 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
1 tane O = 16 a.k.b. = 16 H<\/p>\n
1 tane H = 1 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
E Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 kadar taneci\u011fe 1 MOL denir.<\/p>\n
Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 = 6,02.1023 tane = N0 =NA<\/p>\n
12C izotopunun atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015f 12,00 gram karbon atomunda Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 kadar atom vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse;<\/p>\n
1 tane C = 12 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
1 tane C = 12 H = 12 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
1 tane O = 16 a.k.b. = 16 H<\/p>\n
1 tane H = 1 a.k.b.<\/p>\n
olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
E Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 kadar taneci\u011fe 1 MOL denir.<\/p>\n
Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 = 6,02.1023 tane = N0 =NA<\/p>\n
12C izotopunun atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015f 12,00 gram karbon atomunda Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131 kadar atom vard\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ATOM\u0130K K\u00dcTLE B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 (a.k.b.) Atomlar \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tanecikler oldu\u011fundan tek bir atomu tartmak, k\u00fctlesini bu yolla bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle bilim adamlar\u0131 atom k\u00fctlelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve uygun y\u00f6ntemlerle k\u00fctlelerini bulmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu i\u015fi yaparken bir atomu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak se\u00e7mi\u015fler. Di\u011fer atomlar\u0131 bu kontrol atomu ile k\u0131yaslayarak, b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik oransal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler bulmu\u015flar. \u0130lk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[4636,4637,2136,4463,2137,2247],"class_list":["post-1666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-atomik-kutle-birimi","tag-avogadro-sayisi","tag-hidrojen","tag-hidrojen-atomu","tag-izotop","tag-karbon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}