Haricilerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7ilerine ilgin\u00e7 gelen tek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve fikirleri onlar\u0131n halifelik konusundaki teorileridir. Bu konuda demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahiplerdi. Halifeli\u011fin serbest se\u00e7imle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kurey\u015ften olsun olmas\u0131n, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kabilelerden veya Arap \u0131rk\u0131ndan olsun olmas\u0131n; gerekli iman, takva ve liyakate sahip her insan halife olarak se\u00e7ilebilirdi. Birisi halife olarak se\u00e7ilip de kendisine biat edildikten sonra \u0130slam \u00fcmmetinin maslahatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmez ve ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranacak olursa hemen azledilmesi ve halifelikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir, buna direnmesi halinde ise \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnceye kadar ona kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131yam edilir. <\/p>\n
Hariciler, halifeli\u011fin Allah Teala taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fine inanan \u015eia’ya kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 kadar, halifenin mutlaka Kurey\u015ften olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inanan Ehli s\u00fcnnete de kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Tarihi belgelerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla Haricilerin halifelik konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, bu mezhep veya ak\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerde \u015fekillenmi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f de\u011fildi. Nitekim kendilerinin ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri “Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakem yoktur.” slogan\u0131 ve Nehc’ul Bela\u011fa’dan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ilk d\u00f6nemlerde Hariciler \u0130slam toplumunun esasen devlete, hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6netici, imam ve halifeye ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve herkesin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na Allah’\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uymas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131ndalard\u0131.[1] Ancak, daha sonra bu inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcp Abdullah b. Veheb-i R\u00e2s\u0131bi’ye biatte bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.[2]
\n——————————————————————————–
\n[1] Nehc’ul Bela\u011fa 40. hutbe. Ve: \u0130bn-i Ebi’l Hadid \u015eerhi c:2 s:308.
\n[2] \u0130bn-i Esir, El-Kamil’i c:3 s:336<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Haricilerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7ilerine ilgin\u00e7 gelen tek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve fikirleri onlar\u0131n halifelik konusundaki teorileridir. Bu konuda demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahiplerdi. Halifeli\u011fin serbest se\u00e7imle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kurey\u015ften olsun olmas\u0131n, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kabilelerden veya Arap \u0131rk\u0131ndan olsun olmas\u0131n; gerekli iman, takva ve liyakate sahip her insan halife olarak se\u00e7ilebilirdi. Birisi halife olarak se\u00e7ilip de kendisine biat edildikten sonra …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[575,574,573,221,572],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-ehli-sunnet","tag-halifelik","tag-halifelik-konusu","tag-hariciler","tag-kureys"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}