A) MADDELER\u0130N AYRI\u015eMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
1. Homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131
\n 2. Heterojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n
1. Is\u0131 enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma
\n 2. Elektrik enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma (Elektroliz)
\n 3. Ba\u015fka ay\u0131rma teknikleri B) B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER\u0130N AYRI\u015eMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kadar kolay olmaz. Daha fazla enerji ve zaman gerektirir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ayr\u0131\u015fma teknikleri \u015funlard\u0131r : <\/p>\n
\u2022 Is\u0131 enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma
\n \u2022 Elektrik enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma
\n \u2022 Ba\u015fka ay\u0131rma teknikleri <\/p>\n
\u015eimdi bu y\u00f6ntemlerden biri olan elektrolizi \u00f6\u011frenelim: <\/p>\n
C)ELEKTROL\u0130Z<\/p>\n
Bile\u015fiklerin elektrik enerjisi yard\u0131m\u0131yla elementlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na elektroliz denir. NaCl \u00f6rne\u011fini inceleyelim: <\/p>\n
Na+1 + Cl -1 ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131rsak ;\u00d2NaCl <\/p>\n
Elektroliz olay\u0131nda iki elektrot vard\u0131r.Bunlardan biri anot, di\u011feri katottur. Anotta (-) y\u00fckl\u00fc tanecikler, katotta ise (+) y\u00fckl\u00fc tanecikler toplan\u0131r. Bu sayede bile\u015fik elementlerine ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D) ISI ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 \u0130LE AYRI\u015eTIRMA<\/p>\n
Is\u0131 enerjisi yolu ile bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/p>\n
Bile\u015fi\u011fin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi enerji ile kimyasal reaksiyona girerek bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. S\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bir ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir. <\/p>\n
E) \u00d6rnek Deney:<\/p>\n
B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER\u0130N ELEMENTLER\u0130NE AYRI\u015eMASI<\/p>\n
DENEY\u0130N AMACI:Elektrik enerjisi yard\u0131m\u0131yla suyun bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlenmesi. <\/p>\n
DENEYDE KULLANILAN ARA\u00c7 VE GERE\u00c7LER:
\n \u00fc1 Ba\u011flama par\u00e7as\u0131 (\u0130kili 2 Adet)
\n Beherglas (250 ml\u2019lik 1 Adet)
\n Bunzen k\u0131skac\u0131 (2 Adet)
\n Bunzen mesnedi (2 Adet)
\n \u00c7elik elektrot (2 Adet)
\n Deney t\u00fcp\u00fc (2 Adet)
\n Dereceli silindir (1 Adet)
\n G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 (12V-DC 1 Adet)
\n Kibrit (\u00d6\u011frenci getirecek)
\n Krokodilli kablo (2 Adet)
\n Lastik t\u0131pa (Deliksiz 2 Adet)
\n Sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3 2 g)
\n Spat\u00fcl (1 Adet)
\n T\u00fcp sporu (1 Adet)<\/p>\n
DENEY D\u00dcZENE\u011e\u0130:<\/p>\n
KONU HAKKINDA \u00d6N B\u0130LG\u0130LER:
\n \u0130ki veya daha fazla madde \u00f6zelliklerini kaybederek yeni \u00f6zellikte bir madde meydana getirirler ki bu maddeye \u201cBile\u015fik\u201d denir.\u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 bile\u015fikleri, elektrik enerjisi kullanarak bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na elektroliz denir. Suyun elektrolizinde su, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kendini olu\u015fturan Oksijen gaz\u0131 ve Hidrojen gaz\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Baz\u0131 kat\u0131 bile\u015fikler eritilerek elektroliz y\u00f6ntemi ile bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131labilir. Elektroliz y\u00f6nteminde pozitif kutba anot, negatif kutba ise katot denir. \u0130letkenli\u011fi sa\u011flayan \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye de elektrolit denir.<\/p>\n
DENEY\u0130N YAPILI\u015eI:
\n Deney d\u00fczene\u011fini kurarak size verilen 250 ml\u2019lik beherglas\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7e\u015fme suyundan dereceli silindir yard\u0131m\u0131 ile 200 ml koyunuz.2 gram sodyum bikarbonat\u0131 bu su i\u00e7inde spat\u00fcl ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz.
\n \u0130ki deney t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fme suyu ile doldurarak i\u00e7inde hava bo\u015flu\u011fu kalmayacak \u015fekilde beherglasda ki su i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiriniz.Bunzen k\u0131skac\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile deney t\u00fcplerini bunzen mesnedine tutturunuz.
\n \u00c7elik elektrotlar\u0131 deney t\u00fcplerinin i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiriniz.\u00c7elik elektrotlar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131na krokodilli kablolar\u0131 tutturarak g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131 ve eksi u\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131n\u0131z. D\u0130KKAT:\u00c7elik elektrotlara do\u011fru ak\u0131m verilecek.
\n G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak do\u011fru ak\u0131m veriniz. Deney t\u00fcplerinden birisi gaz ile tamamen doldu\u011fu zaman ak\u0131m\u0131 kesiniz.
\n Deney t\u00fcplerini beherglas\u0131n i\u00e7inde iken lastik t\u0131pa ile kapatarak beherglas\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131z. Deney t\u00fcplerini t\u00fcp sporuna koyunuz.
\n Deney t\u00fcplerinde biriken gazlar\u0131n hacimlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak defterinize not ediniz.
\n Deney t\u00fcplerinden birisini alarak yanmakta olan kibrit alevine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z ve a\u011fz\u0131ndaki lastik t\u0131pay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak g\u00f6zleminizi defterinize not ediniz.
\n 7.basamaktaki i\u015flemleri, aynen ikinci deney t\u00fcp\u00fc i\u00e7in de yap\u0131n\u0131z.G\u00f6zlemlerinizi defterinize not ediniz.<\/p>\n
DENEY G\u00d6ZLEM SORULARI :
\n Kibrit alevi yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda deney t\u00fcplerindeki gazlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?
\n Hangi deney t\u00fcplerinde oksijen ve hidrojen gazlar\u0131 topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz?<\/p>\n
D) \u00d6rnek Deney 2
\n POTASYUM KLORATIN (KCIO3 )K\u0130MYASAL YOLLA* AYRI\u015eTIRILMASININ \u0130NCELENMES\u0130
\n HAZIRLIK SORUSU:
\n Bile\u015fiklerin hangi y\u00f6ntemlerle ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6rnekler veriniz.
\n KULLANILAN ARA\u00c7 VE GERE\u00c7LER:<\/p>\n
1- iki adet deney t\u00fcp\u00fc ( biri b\u00fcy\u00fck biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck
\n * 9- destek \u00e7ubu\u011fu<\/p>\n
2- dik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 cam boru
\n 10- bunzen k\u0131skac\u0131<\/p>\n
3- su
\n 11- ba\u011flama par\u00e7as\u0131<\/p>\n
4- ispirto oca\u011f\u0131
\n 12- kibrit<\/p>\n
5- bir adet \u00fc\u00e7ayak
\n 13- cam \u00e7ubuk<\/p>\n
6- spat\u00fcl
\n 14- 400 ml \u2018lik beherglas<\/p>\n
7- delikli lastik t\u0131pa
\n 15- potasyum klorat<\/p>\n
8- plastik boru
\n 16- terazi ve tart\u0131m tak\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
DENEY D\u00dcZENE\u011e\u0130:<\/p>\n
DENEY\u0130N YAPILI\u015eI:
\n 1-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deney t\u00fcp\u00fcne 4 gram potasyum klorat koyunuz.
\n 2-Cam boru tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tek delikli lastik t\u0131pa t\u00fcp\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131na yukar\u0131daki \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi yerle\u015ftirilir. T\u00fcp ile t\u0131pa aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk olmamas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.
\n 3-Beherglasa \u00be* oran\u0131nda su koyunuz. B\u00fcy\u00fck deney t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ini hava almayacak \u015fekilde su doldurarak* sekildeki gibi* beherglas\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiriniz.
\n 4-\u0130spirto oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakarak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcpte gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bitene kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z.
\n 5-Gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bitince \u0131s\u0131tma* i\u015flemini durdurunuz. Lastik boruyu b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcp\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131z.Beherglastaki t\u00fcp\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla kapatarak hava almayacak \u015fekilde* \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131z.
\n 6-\u00c7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcp\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131na* yanan bir kibrit alevi tutup, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyiniz.
\n DENEY\u0130N SONUCU:
\n Bu deneyde Potasyum klorat ( KCIO3 ) \u0131s\u0131nma sonucu yap\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayarak bozunmu\u015ftur.Bozunma sonucu Potasyum klorata g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00e7ok benzeyen Potasyum klor\u00fcr(KCI)* ile Oksijen* gaz\u0131 (O2)* olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\n Olu\u015fan gaz\u0131n oksijen oldu\u011funu yanan kibrit alevinin daha parlak yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek anlayabilirsiniz.********* ************************************************** ************ ISI
\n KCIO3******* \u00ae********* KCI********* +******* 3\/2 O2
\n ********************************************** (Potasyum klorat)********** (Potasyum klor\u00fcr)***************** (Oksijen )
\n TEOR\u0130K B\u0130LG\u0130:
\n Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 bile\u015fenlerine ay\u0131rma i\u015flemlerinde F\u0130Z\u0130KSEL yollar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. ( S\u00fczme, eleme, dam\u0131tma, m\u0131knat\u0131sla ay\u0131rma, suda \u00e7\u00f6zme, \u00f6zk\u00fctle fark\u0131 ile ay\u0131rma, …vb.) \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n olu\u015fumu fiziksel bir olayd\u0131r.
\n ******************** Bile\u015fiklerin olu\u015fumlar\u0131 K\u0130MYASAL* oldu\u011fundan,* ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma i\u015flemleride ancak kimyasal yollarla sa\u011flanabilir.Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerinde* en yayg\u0131n* olanlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n 1-Is\u0131 Enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma
\n 2-Elektrik Enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (ELEKTROL\u0130Z )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A) MADDELER\u0130N AYRI\u015eMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130 Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n bile\u015fenlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 1. Homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 2. Heterojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 1. Is\u0131 enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma 2. Elektrik enerjisi ile ayr\u0131\u015fma (Elektroliz) 3. Ba\u015fka ay\u0131rma teknikleri B) B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER\u0130N AYRI\u015eMA Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130 Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kadar kolay olmaz. Daha fazla enerji ve zaman gerektirir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ayr\u0131\u015fma teknikleri \u015funlard\u0131r : \u2022 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[4962,2769,4964,4963,4663,2118,2164,4966,4965],"class_list":["post-1932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-bilesiklerin-ayrilmasi","tag-elektrik-enerjisi","tag-heterojen-karisim","tag-homojen-karisim","tag-isi-enerjisi","tag-karisimlar","tag-oksijen","tag-potasyum-klorat","tag-potasyum-klorur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}