\u00c7ekim ve itim kanunu b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131na hakim olan genel bir kurald\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f bilimin de ispatlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilen bir tek zerre dahi mevcut de\u011fildir kainatta. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck atom par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan en hacimli cisimlere var\u0131ncaya kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar bu esrarengiz \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dairesi i\u00e7indedir, yani hem \u00e7eker, hem \u00e7ekime u\u011frarlar.<\/p>\n
Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda insano\u011flu, \u00e7ekim kanununun b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131k alemini ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu. Sadece m\u0131knat\u0131sla kehribar\u0131n \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fc ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f, bunun genel bir kanun olabilece\u011fi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f; m\u0131knat\u0131sla demir, kehribarla saman \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcne mahsus s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik oldu\u011fu zannedilmi\u015fti. Oysa ki \u015fairin de dedi\u011fi gibi: <\/p>\n
\u015eu yerle g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde ne varsa<\/p>\n
Hep biri di\u011ferini \u00e7eker asl\u0131nda!<\/p>\n
Astronomi bilimiyle u\u011fra\u015fanlar da ayn\u0131 eksik bilgiye sahipti; onlar da sadece yerk\u00fcresi i\u00e7in bu durumun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu sanmaktayd\u0131. Onlara g\u00f6re yerk\u00fcre g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn tam ortas\u0131ndayd\u0131; her taraftan \u00e7ekime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ortada muallak kalm\u0131\u015f olan bu yuvarlak gezegen, kainatta hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6ne do\u011fru hareket edemiyordu. Hatta kimilerine g\u00f6re g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekmiyor, bilakis, itiyordu. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn her noktas\u0131ndan yerk\u00fcreye e\u015fit oranda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6neltiliyor olmas\u0131ndan, yerk\u00fcre belli bir noktada as\u0131l\u0131 durmakta, yer de\u011fi\u015ftirememekteydi.<\/p>\n
Bitkilerle hayvanlar i\u00e7in de bir \u00e7ekim ve itim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bitkiyle hayvan \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcce sahipti: Beslenme, ye\u015ferme ve d\u00f6llenme. Beslenme g\u00fcc\u00fc de \u00e7ekim, itim (d\u0131\u015flama), sindirim ve depolama olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt g\u00fc\u00e7ten m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bilinirdi; midede g\u0131day\u0131 kendisine \u00e7eken bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funa ve midenin uygun bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerin de d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.[1] Karaci\u011ferde de suyu kendisine do\u011fru \u00e7eken bir \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilirdi.
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\n[1] Bug\u00fcnse insan v\u00fccudu makineye, bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi de tulumbaya benzetilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ekim ve itim kanunu b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131na hakim olan genel bir kurald\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f bilimin de ispatlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilen bir tek zerre dahi mevcut de\u011fildir kainatta. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck atom par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan en hacimli cisimlere var\u0131ncaya kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar bu esrarengiz \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dairesi i\u00e7indedir, yani hem \u00e7eker, hem \u00e7ekime u\u011frarlar. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda insano\u011flu, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[656,655,654],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-atom-parcaciklari","tag-cagdas-bilim","tag-cekim-ve-itim-kanunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}