Is\u0131n\u0131n veya darbenin etkisiyle patlayan maddeler.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcher\u00e7ile, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan kara barut, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca t\u00fcfek mermilerinin ve top g\u00fcllelerinin f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 vard\u0131, duman \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor ve bu y\u00fczden, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nereden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belli ediyordu.<\/p>\n
1884’te, Frans\u0131z m\u00fchendisi Vieille, \u00abB barutu\u00bb denilen dumans\u0131z barutu ke\u015ffetti. O tarihten beri, patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin ke\u015ffinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydedildi. Bu maddeler sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda tahrip i\u00e7in (bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc havaya u\u00e7urmak, bir demiryolunun raylar\u0131n\u0131 bozmak); bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda ise ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131nda, \u015fantiyelerde (baraj yap\u0131m\u0131nda, t\u00fcnel a\u00e7ma i\u015flerinde) veya f\u00fczelerin g\u00f6nderilmesinde v.b. kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler \u015fiddetli bir kimyasal tepkimeyle ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede gaz haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen maddelerdir. Tepkime h\u0131z\u0131 saniyede binlerce metreye ula\u015fabilen (civa f\u00fclminat ve kur\u015fun nitr\u00fcr gibi) maddelere ise \u00ab\u015fiddetli patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u00bb denir.<\/p>\n
En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f patlay\u0131c\u0131lar 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alfred Nobel (\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck servetinin gelirleri, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00abNobel \u00f6d\u00fclleri\u00bbne temel olmu\u015ftur) taraf\u0131ndan nitrogliserinden elde edilen dinamit; \u00f6zellikle top mermilerinin f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan melinit; u\u00e7aklar\u0131n bombard\u0131manlarda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 tolit; bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k i\u015flerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00abT. N.T.\u00bb (trinitrotol\u00fcen) ve plastiktir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Is\u0131n\u0131n veya darbenin etkisiyle patlayan maddeler. G\u00fcher\u00e7ile, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan kara barut, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca t\u00fcfek mermilerinin ve top g\u00fcllelerinin f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 vard\u0131, duman \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor ve bu y\u00fczden, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nereden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belli ediyordu. 1884’te, Frans\u0131z m\u00fchendisi Vieille, \u00abB barutu\u00bb denilen dumans\u0131z barutu ke\u015ffetti. O tarihten …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5432,5430,5434,3055,2123,5431,3056,5433,5429],"class_list":["post-2172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-alfred-nobel","tag-civa-fulminat","tag-dinamit","tag-fuze","tag-kukurt","tag-kursun-nitrur","tag-nitrogliserin","tag-nobel-odulleri","tag-patlayici-maddeler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}