\u00c7 <\/p>\n
\u00c7A\u011eLAYAN, \u2014> \u015felale.
\n \u00c7AKIL, 5 mm.\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck ve 200 mm.den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan, \u00e7imentolanmam\u0131\u015f ta\u015f veya mineral par\u00e7alar\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine moloz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerine de fiske \u00e7ak\u0131l denir.
\n \u00c7AKMAKTA\u015eI , a) Gri, kahverengi veya siyah renkli kuars t\u00fcr\u00fc. Konkoidal olarak k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kenarlar\u0131 keskindir. ilk insanlar taraf\u0131ndan alet yapmakta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. b) Jaspis ile opal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan amorf bir ta\u015f. Rengi genellikle kahverengi olup, sedefsel k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesindeki suyu kaybederse \u00fczerinde beyaz bir kabuk olu\u015fur. S\u00fcsta\u015f\u0131 olarak de\u011fersizdir, sertli\u011fi ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. \u00c7elikle \u00e7arpma sonucu yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m kav veya pamuk fitili tutu\u015fturarak ilkel anlamda kibrit yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mekanize olmam\u0131\u015f tar\u0131mda bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ekinler harman s\u00fcrmede kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6\u011fenlerin alt\u0131na muayyen bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilen \u00e7akmakta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kesici \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlan\u0131larak; harman d\u00f6\u011f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra yaba kullanarak; tabii r\u00fczgar\u0131n itme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden de yararlan\u0131larak; tah\u0131l ve saman\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u2014> Gizli kristalin kuars, Sileks.
\n \u00c7AMUR, \u2014> \u015flam.
\n \u00c7AMURLAMA, 1) Yanmaya elveri\u015fli madenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eski \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kan veya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in havadan yal\u0131tma amac\u0131yla eski \u00fcretim alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7amurlu su ile doldurulmas\u0131. 2) \u2014> Ambuaj.
\n \u00c7AMUR KLAPES\u0130, \u2014> Tarak Gemisi.
\n \u00c7AMUR POMPASI, 1) Sondaj s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kuyu dibine basarak kuyu cidar\u0131ndan y\u00fckselmesi devrini tamamlatan, genellikle, pistonlu pompa.
\n \u00c7AMA\u015eIR TOPRA\u011eI, \u2014> Kil
\n \u00c7AMUR TABANCASI, \u2014> Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131.
\n \u00c7AMUR TERAZ\u0130S\u0130, Sondaj \u00e7amurunun yo\u011funlu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan bir t\u00fcr kollu terazi. Kolun bir taraf\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7ek i\u00e7ine doldurulan \u00e7amurun yo\u011funlu\u011fu kolun di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndaki denge g\u00f6stergesi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla okunur.
\n \u00c7AN, Kuyu, vin\u00e7 ve varagel dip ve ba\u015flar\u0131nda veya bunlar\u0131n ara katlar\u0131nda bulunan sesle i\u015faret verme d\u00fczeni.
\n \u00c7ANCI, 1) Varagel, vin\u00e7 ve kuyuda i\u015faret vermekle g\u00f6revli ki\u015fi. 2) i\u015faret\u00e7i. 3) Kampanac\u0131. 4) Sa\u00e7c\u0131.
\n \u00c7APRAZ AYAK , \u2014> Diyagonal ayak.
\n \u00c7APRAZ \u00c7ER\u00c7EVE TAHK\u0130MATLI AYAK \u0130\u015eLETME METODU, K\u00fcp tahkimatl\u0131 ayak i\u015fletme metodunda oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde \u00e7entili olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131p oca\u011fa indirilen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7apraz olarak (daha ziyade tavan ve tabana uyumlu), yerle\u015ftirilmesine dayanan a\u011fa\u00e7 tahkimatl\u0131 (\u00fcretim) i\u015fletme metodu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7APRAZ SARIMLI HALAT, Kordon i\u00e7indeki tellerin sar\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fc ile halat\u0131 te\u015fkil eden kordonlar\u0131n sar\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fc birbirininin aksi istikamette olan halat. Kordonlar sa\u011f tarafa do\u011fru sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7apraz sarg\u0131l\u0131 sa\u011f halat; sol tarafa do\u011fru sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7apraz sarg\u0131l\u0131 sol halat diye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.
\n \u00c7ARIK, 1) Sondajda muhafaza boru sisteminin en ucuna tak\u0131lan ve borular kuyuya inerken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck engelleri bertaraf ederek boruyu koruyan \u00f6zel kron. 2) Keysing \u015fu. 3) \u015fu.
\n \u00c7ARKLI BAGER, \u2014> D\u00f6ner kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6r.
\n \u00c7ARKLI HAV\u00d6Z, \u00c7arkl\u0131 potkapa\u00e7 makinesi.
\n \u00c7ARPMALI DELME S\u0130STEM\u0130, Delici ucun (balta) mekanik bir kuvvet veya yer\u00e7ekimi etkisinden yararlan\u0131larak kaya\u00e7 veya cevher kitlesine \u00e7arp\u0131p k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar koparmas\u0131 suretiyle delik delme (sondaj yapma) sistemi.
\n \u00c7ATAL D\u0130REK, Boyunduruk, sarma veya belleme alt\u0131na, destek veya ek destek olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bir ucu kurt a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 di\u011fer ucu sivriltilmi\u015f maden dire\u011fi.
\n \u00c7ATAL RAPT\u0130YE, 1) iki ucu d\u00f6v\u00fclerek sivritilmi\u015f ve dik olarak geni\u015f U \u015feklinde b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f demir. \u00c7atal raptiye a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u011fla ilerleyen galerilerde hem al\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n devrilmemesini ve hem de aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yan direklere \u00e7ak\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 2) \u2014> Ba\u011flant\u0131 kancas\u0131.
\n \u00c7ATLAK FAYLARI, \u2014> G\u00fcl diyagram\u0131.
\n \u00c7ATLAK S\u00d6K\u00dcM\u00dc, A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerde patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanarak yap\u0131lan at\u0131mlarda meydana gelen \u00e7atlaklar aras\u0131nda kalan par\u00e7alar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ferek tehlike yaratmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan temizleme i\u015fi.
\n \u00c7EK\u0130C\u0130 LA\u011eIMDA \u00c7ALI\u015eAN DEL\u0130C\u0130, 1) \u00c7ekici hemen matkab\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan bir tip martoperforat\u00f6r. 2) Down the hole hammer.
\n \u00c7EK\u0130\u00c7 BA\u015eLI CIVATA, Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi \u015faft (mil) \u00e7ap\u0131na e\u015fit \u00e7eki\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6zel civata.
\n \u00c7EK\u0130\u00c7LEME, Mermer i\u015fletmecili\u011finde sadece \u00e7eki\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak ta\u015flar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi.
\n \u00c7EK\u0130\u00c7LE Y\u00dcZLENM\u0130\u015e MOZA\u0130K TA\u015e (\u00c7EK\u0130\u00c7LEME MOZA\u0130K\u0130), Mermer i\u015fletmecili\u011finde, imal\u00e2t y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bilinen bir kural gere\u011fince \u015fekillendirilmesi i\u00e7in, ta\u015f y\u00fczlerinin ve yanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7eki\u00e7le d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f hali.
\n \u00c7EK\u0130\u00c7L\u0130 KIRICI, Silindirik bir g\u00f6vde i\u00e7inde; d\u00f6k\u00fclen madene \u00e7arpacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan sabit veya hareketli par\u00e7alar\u0131n monte edildi\u011fi milden (rotor) olu\u015fan k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131.
\n \u00c7EKME DENEY\u0130, Bir tele veya \u00e7ubu\u011fa art\u0131r\u0131lan kuvvet tatbik edilmesi halinde kuvvet ve uzama aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 tesbit i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan deney. \u00c7ekme deneyinden elde edilen verilerle \u00e7izilen e\u011friye de \u00e7eki-uzama diyagram\u0131 denir. Kuvvetin \u00e7ubuk \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 deformasyon b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 P noktas\u0131na \u201cElastikiyet S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\u201d ve kuvvet daha art\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam edildi\u011fi takdirde telin kuvvetle orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak uzamas\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesinin durdu\u011fu F\u00ba noktas\u0131na \u201cAkma S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\u201d denir
\n \u00c7EKME KEP\u00c7EL\u0130 TARAK DUBASI, \u2014> Tarak Gemisi.
\n \u00c7EKT\u0130RME BA\u011eLAMALARI, \u2014> Presli ve s\u0131cak ge\u00e7me.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011eE SU VERME, Allotropik bir metal olan demirin osternit faz\u0131nda uygun bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak su, ya\u011f veya havada ani olarak so\u011futulma i\u015flemi. Ani so\u011futma i\u015flemi sonucunda demirin b\u00fcnyesinde ferrit ve p\u00f6rlik te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmez; str\u00fckt\u00fcr\u00fc ostenit halinde kal\u0131r. Demir, ostenit faz\u0131nda sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HAVADA TAVLAMA, D\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya haddelendi\u011fi zaman kristalleri muayyen bir istikamete dizilen ve muhtelif istikametlerde de\u011fi\u015fik fiziki \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren \u00e7eli\u011fin tavlan\u0131p havada so\u011futulmak suretiyle str\u00fckt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn homojen bir h\u00e2le getirilmesi i\u015flemi.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 MENEV\u0130\u015eLEME, S\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u015flemine t\u00e2bi tutulmu\u015f bir \u00e7eli\u011fin sertli\u011fini azaltmak ve selabetini (sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7o\u011faltmak i\u00e7in tekrar 723\u00baC\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak havada so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131. Menevi\u015flemede \u0131s\u0131tma, \u00e7eli\u011fin arzu edilen sertli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 S\u00d6ND\u00dcRME, \u00c7eli\u011fin kritik suhunetin \u00fcst\u00fcne kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak suya, ya\u011fa veya uygun bir s\u0131v\u0131ya at\u0131larak so\u011futulmas\u0131.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N KARB\u00dcRASYONU, \u2014>\u00c7eli\u011fin sementasyonu.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K KORDLU BANT, \u2014> Bant.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N N\u0130TRASYONU, Demirin Cr-Al-Mo, Cr-Mo, V; Cr-V gibi metallerle ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan elde edilen kaliteli \u00e7eliklerin amonyak gaz\u0131l ile (500\u00ba – 650\u00ba) \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak amonyaktaki azotun 0,5 mm derinli\u011fe kadar \u00e7eli\u011fin y\u00fczeyine n\u00fcfuz etmesi olay\u0131. Nitratlama suretiyle \u00e7eli\u011fin y\u00fczeyinin sertli\u011fi bazen, Rockvel C-72 sertli\u011fine kadar ula\u015fabilir.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N SEMANT\u0130T HAL\u0130, %6,55 C ihtiva eden \u00e7elik (Fe3C). \u00c7elikteki C bu miktardan az olursa p\u00f6rlit meydana gelir.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130N SEMENTASYONU, \u00c7eli\u011fin y\u00fczeyine d\u0131\u015fardan karbon ilave etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7elik karbonlu bir madde veya karbonlu bir gaz veya karbonlay\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde kritik suhunetin \u00fcst\u00fcne kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak yap\u0131lan i\u015flem. Sementasyonla \u00e7eli\u011fin y\u00fczeyinin karbonu artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan su verme suretiyle \u00e7eli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 sert, i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da selabetinin (sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130 TAVLAMA, \u00c7eli\u011fin f\u0131r\u0131nda veya havada \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K, \u2014> Pik demirin \u00f6zel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutularak asille\u015ftirilmesi sonucu elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn. i\u00e7inde en fazla %1,7 C bulunduran bir Fe-C ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7elikler ay\u0131rca \u00e7ok az miktarlarda Mn, Si, P, S gibi cevherden gelen elementlerle Cr, Mo, Ni, W, V gibi \u00f6zel olarak kat\u0131lan ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri ihtiva edebilirler. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri \u00e7eli\u011fin fiziksel ve mekaniksel \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirmeye yarar. Karbon oran\u0131 %0,2 – 0,4 aras\u0131nda olana \u201cOrta Karbonlu\u201d; 0,4\u2019den fazla olana da \u201cY\u00fcksek Karbonlu\u201d \u00e7elik deniz.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K 18\/8, B\u00fcnyesinde % 18 krom ve % 8 nikel i\u00e7eren \u00e7elik.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K BA\u011e, \u00c7elik profilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkimat birimi.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K D\u0130REK, 1) Genellikle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7elik iki profilden mam\u00fbl, uzat\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131salt\u0131labilen tahkimat \u00fcnitesi, 2) Etanson metalik.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K D\u00d6K\u00dcM, Muhtelif f\u0131r\u0131nlarda elde edilen \u00e7eli\u011fin haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi i\u015flemi. D\u00f6k\u00fcmden sonra, par\u00e7a, \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in normalize tav\u0131na t\u00e2bi tutulur.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K D\u00d6VME, Karbonlu ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin belli bir tav s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir d\u00f6vme tezg\u00e2h\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla plastik deformasyonu. D\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r hizmet ko\u015fullar\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00f6ren par\u00e7alar olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, emniyet ve mukavemet \u00f6zelliklerinin kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00f6vme sanayinin konusunu te\u015fkil eder. D\u00f6vme sanayi mam\u00fcllerinin d\u00f6vme taslaklar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ithalat mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarife istatistik pozisyonlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: 7207.19.40 D\u00f6vme taslaklar\u0131 (karbonlu \u00e7eliklerin) , 7207.20.93\/99 D\u00f6vme taslaklar\u0131 (karbonlu \u00e7eliklerin), 7224.90. 61\/73 D\u00f6vme taslaklar\u0131 (ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin). Karbonlu \u00e7elikler ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, b\u00fcnyesinde % 0,25\u2019den az karbon ihtiva edenler i\u00e7in 19.40; % 0,25\u2019den fazla karbon ihtiva edenler i\u00e7i ise 20.93\/99 pozisyon numaralar\u0131 ile ifade edilmektedir. \u2014> D\u00f6kme demir.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K HALAT, Muhtelif \u00e7aplarda (\u00d80,03 il\u00e2 4 mm.) \u00e7elik (56 il\u00e2 210 kg.\/mm2 mukavemetli) tellerden olu\u015fmu\u015f yuvarlak veya \u00fc\u00e7gen toronlar\u0131n (kordonlar\u0131n) bir \u00f6z \u00fczerine (halat \u00f6z\u00fc) \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerde sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla meydana gelmi\u015f bir kuvvet nakil eleman\u0131. Tellerin ve toronlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde, aksi y\u00f6nde, sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc, sol y\u00f6nl\u00fc sar\u0131lmalar\u0131yla \u2014> Paralel sar\u0131ml\u0131, \u2014> \u00c7apraz sar\u0131ml\u0131, \u2014> Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k sar\u0131ml\u0131, sa\u011f veya sol sar\u0131ml\u0131 halat diye isimlendirilirler. \u00c7elik halat; baz\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde; \u00e7elik tel halat, tel halat ve kablo olarak da isimlendirilir. \u2014> Plastik kapl\u0131 \u00e7elik halat, Halat damar d\u00fczenleri, Halat dolam\u0131, Metalik alan, Yass\u0131 halat, Halat simgeleri, Oval-, Yuvarlak-, \u00dc\u00e7gen damarl\u0131 halat-, Preforma halat-, Halat dolam\u0131-, Metalik alan-, Seale filler-, Basit sar\u0131ml\u0131-, Filler-, Warrington seale, Seale-, Warrington-, Lif\u00f6zl\u00fc damar-, Halat simgeleri, Halat damar (toran) d\u00fczenleri, D\u00f6nmez tip halatlar, Yass\u0131 halat.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K \u00d6RG\u00dcL\u00dc BANT, \u2014> Bant.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130K SARMA, Genellikle \u00e7elik direkle birlikte kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel \u00e7elik profilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131k. \u2014> Sarma.<\/p>\n
\u00c7EL\u0130K TAHK\u0130MAT, \u00c7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birimlerle kurulan tahkimat d\u00fczeninin t\u00fcm\u00fc. \u2014> Madeni tahkimat.
\n \u00c7EL\u0130KTE KR\u0130T\u0130K SUHUNET, \u00c7elikteki ferrit, p\u00f6rlit veya semantitin tamamen austenite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7eli\u011fin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken asgari s\u0131cakl\u0131k. \u2014> Allotropik metal.
\n \u00c7ENE, Sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan anahtar, fren ve morsetlerde tij ve borular\u0131 kavrayan \u00f6zel par\u00e7alar. Bu par\u00e7alar genelikle lokma denilen \u00f6zel c\u0131vatalarla s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00c7ENEL\u0130 KIRICI, iri k\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan biri sabit biri hareketli iki k\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin (yanak) yukardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru daralan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 bir konumda monte edilip k\u0131sa titre\u015fim hareketi tesiriyle ta\u015f\u0131 veya madeni ezerek k\u0131ran ve k\u0131r\u0131lan par\u00e7alar\u0131n alttaki dar aral\u0131ktan aya\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan makine. 2) Konkas\u00f6r.
\n \u00c7ENT\u0130, 1) A\u011fa\u00e7 tahkimatta, dikme, boyundu-ruk, sarma, belleme vb. direklerin bal\u011fant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in direk ba\u015flar\u0131nda balta veya testere ile a\u00e7\u0131lan, \u00f6zel bi\u00e7imli di\u015f veya oyuntu. 2) \u2014> \u00c7inti.
\n \u00c7ER\u00c7EVEL\u0130 YONU, Mermer i\u015fletmecili\u011fin-de, ta\u015f\u0131n derz kenar\u0131n\u0131n kalemle dar bir \u015ferit halinde i\u015flenmi\u015f olan\u0131.
\n \u00c7EVRESEL ETK\u0130 DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMES\u0130 (\u00c7ED), Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan faa-liyetlerin \u00e7evreye olabilecek olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenmesinde, olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilerin \u00f6nlenmesi ya da \u00e7evreye zarar vermeyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde en aza indirilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin, se\u00e7ilen yer ve teknoloji alternatiflerinin tesbit edilerek de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ve faaliyetlerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi ve denetlenmesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 fiziki, biyolojik, sosyal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortam da \u00e7evre diye ifade edilir.
\n \u00c7EYN KONVEY\u00d6R, \u2014> Zincirli konvey\u00f6r
\n \u00c7IKARILMAYA HAZIR REZERV, \u2014> G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezerv.
\n \u00c7IKI\u015e HAVASI, Ocakta kullan\u0131l\u0131p nefeslikten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lan kirli hava.
\n \u00c7IKMAZ YOL, 1) Nefesli\u011fi olmayan galeri. 2) \u2014> \u00c7uval dibi. 3) Cul de sac.
\n \u00c7IMA, Maden damar\u0131n\u0131n fay zonlar\u0131nda incelip iz haline gelmesi.
\n \u00c7\u0130FT BE\u015eGEN PR\u0130ZMA, Dik \u00e7\u0131kmak istenilen do\u011frultunun iki taraf\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine olanak sa\u011flayan \u00e7ift prizma d\u00fczeni. \u2014> \u015fekil. Mimari g\u00f6nye, Prizma.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0130FT DRAGLAYN Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, (TANDEM DRAGLAYN Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130), \u00d6rt\u00fckaz\u0131 diliminin fazla kal\u0131n olmas\u0131 durumunda uygulanan dekapaj y\u00f6ntemi. Bu y\u00f6ntemde dilim, \u00fcst ve alt kademe olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcst kademede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0131sa bumlu draglayn tekrar kaz\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzemeyi alt kademe \u00f6n\u00fcne y\u0131\u011far. ikinci draglayn, birincinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve takriben 100-150m gerisinde ve dilim kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n altyar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. ikinci draglayn\u2019\u0131n bumu daha uzun olup % 25 civar\u0131nda tekrar kaz\u0131 yapar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk safhas\u0131nda birinci draglayn taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclen y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmak suretiyle ve buldozerin de yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kendine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformu haz\u0131rlar. Daha sonra 90\u00b0 ve daha az a\u00e7\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ve tekrar kaz\u0131 yaparak ilerler. \u2014> *\u015fekil: \u00e7ift draglayn y\u00f6nteminde 1. ve 2. draglayn\u2019\u0131n konumu.
\n \u00c7\u0130FT KAPI, Ocak i\u00e7inde kap\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, insan veya ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7i\u015fleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ocak havas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in belli aral\u0131kl\u0131 iki kap\u0131dan olu\u015fan kap\u0131 d\u00fczeni. \u2014> Havaland\u0131rma kap\u0131s\u0131.
\n \u00c7\u0130MALAR- (GREL\u0130N), Bir kendir \u00f6z \u00fczerine veya yedinci bir halat\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi \u00f6z \u00fczerine sar\u0131lan alt\u0131 halat\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda halatlama yap\u0131larak elde edilen halat. Bu halatlar elastikiyet ve b\u00fck\u00fclgenli\u011finden dolay\u0131, genellikle sapan ve gemi palamarlar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2014> \u015fekil, \u00c7elik halat.
\n \u00c7\u0130MENTO, Ba\u015fl\u0131ca silisyum, kalsiyum, aluminyum ve demir oksitleri i\u00e7eren hammaddelerin (kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, kil, marn, killi \u015fist) belirli oranlarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclerek en az sinterle\u015fme (Pluzolonik maddeler) temperat\u00fcr\u00fcne kadar pi\u015firilmesi ile sa\u011flanan kilnkerin, tek veya daha fazla cins katk\u0131 maddesi ile birlikte belli bir incelikte \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesi ile elde edilen hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131. \u00c7imento, uluslararas\u0131 standart sanayi tasnifinde (ISIC), 369 ana grup ve 3692 kod numaras\u0131 ile sanayide kullan\u0131lan esas kimyasal maddeler grubunda yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrk standartlar\u0131 katolo\u011funa g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtildi\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilir :
\n 1- Portland \u00e7imentolar\u0131 ve katk\u0131l\u0131 portland \u00e7imentosu (TS-19)
\n 2- Y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131n curuf \u00e7imentolar\u0131 (TS-20)
\n 3- Trasl\u0131 \u00e7imento (TS-26)
\n 4- Beyaz portland \u00e7imentosu (TS-21)
\n 5- Har\u00e7 \u00e7imentosu (TS-22)
\n 6- U\u00e7ucu k\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7imento (TS-640)
\n 7- S\u00fclfatl\u0131 curuf \u00e7imentosu (TS-809)
\n 8- Erken dayan\u0131ml\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00e7imento (TS 36-46)
\n \u2014> Beyaz \u00e7imento, Curuf \u00e7imentosu.
\n \u00c7\u0130MENTOLAMA, 1) Sondaj kuyular\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7imento ile \u00f6zel \u015fekilde sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemi. 2) Muhafaza borular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu formasyona sa\u011flam ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlerle boru arkas\u0131na \u00e7imento enjekte edilmesi. \u00c7imentolama tapas\u0131 muhafaza borusu ucundaki \u00e7ar\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pompa bas\u0131nc\u0131yla kau\u00e7uk deforme olur ve \u00e7imentolu \u00e7amur halka bo\u015flukta y\u00fckselir. ikinci tapa ilk tapaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeteri kadar \u00e7imento, halka bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurdu demektir. Tapadaki valf tertibat\u0131, pompalama durduktan sonra \u00e7imentonun geri d\u00f6nmesine engel olur. 3) Su ge\u00e7irir tabakalar\u0131n bo\u015fluklar\u0131na \u00e7imento, kil, bit\u00fcm vb. enjekte edilerek su ge\u00e7irmez duruma getirilmeleri i\u015flemi.
\n \u00c7\u0130MENTOLANMA, Kaya\u00e7 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131 (klastik) tortullar\u0131n\u0131n, mineral maddelerin g\u00f6zeneklerine \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi sonucu kayna\u015fmas\u0131 ve sertle\u015fmesi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bir tortul kayac\u0131n olu\u015fumunun son evresini olu\u015fturur. \u00c7imento (ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 malzeme), kayac\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz ve \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve kayac\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fi ve ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6kelme s\u00fcrecini belirler. Pek \u00e7ok mineral, hidrotermal eriyik olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 malzeme rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilir; en yayg\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fc silistir. Kalsit ve di\u011fer karbonatlar ile demir oksitler, barit anhidrit, zeolitler ve kil mineralleri de benzeri rol oynayabilirler. \u2014> Sementasyon.
\n \u00c7\u0130MENTO SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc, Ba\u015fl\u0131ca silisyum (Si), aluminyum (Al), kalsiyum (Ca) ve demiroksitleri (Fe2O3) i\u00e7eren hammaddelerin, teknolojik y\u00f6ntemlerle sinterle\u015fme derecelerine kadar pi\u015firilmesi (kavrulmas\u0131) ile elde edilen yar\u0131 mamul madde klinkerin tek veya daha fazla katk\u0131 maddesi ile \u00f6g\u00fct\u00fclmesi yoluyla \u00fcretilen hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc.
\n \u00c7\u0130MENTO \u015eERBET\u0130, \u2014> Sondaj \u00e7imentola-mas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan su ve \u00e7imento kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131. \u00c7imento \u015ferbetine; duruma g\u00f6re, \u00e7imentonun kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7abukla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, geciktirilmesi, viskozite d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, hafifletilmesi veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilave maddeler de kat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00c7\u0130NKO, Periyodik sistemin 30 numaral\u0131 eleman\u0131. Demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metal grubuna dahildir. Atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 65,38, ergime noktas\u0131 419\u00b0C, kaynama noktas\u0131 906\u00b0C, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 7,14 gr\/cm3 500\u00b0C civar\u0131nda buharla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan \u00e7inko bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile 100\u00b0C\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda buharla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan su\u2019ya benzer. Hadde – \u00c7inkosunun \u00e7ekme mukavemeti 14-36kg\/mm2, uzama %20-60\u2019d\u0131r. Kat\u0131 d\u00f6kme \u00e7inko, 90-120\u00b0C ve 140-170\u00b0C aral\u0131klar\u0131nda iyi haddelenir ve preslenir, lehimlenir ve kaynaklan\u0131r. Rutubetli havada, \u00e7inko y\u00fczeyi koruyucu bir \u00e7inko karbonat tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n En \u00f6nemli \u00e7inko cevherleri zinkblende, \u00e7inko-karbonat\u2019t\u0131r. Kavrulma ve red\u00fcksiyonla elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcne elektroliz yoluyla %99,999 safl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7inkonun ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok yerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pl\u00e2ka h\u00e2linde evlerin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131nda, tel ve boru olarak, oksitleri boyalarda, \u00e7elik saclar\u0131n galvanizasyonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00c7\u0130NKO SPES\u0130F\u0130KASYONLARI, Ticarette i\u015flem g\u00f6ren \u00e7inko met\u00e2linin baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler standard\u0131na uygun olarak belirlenen muhteva oranlar\u0131. (1) ASTM\u2019ye g\u00f6re azami Pb, Fe ve Cd dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r: (a) Prime western (P.W) Pb %1,400; Fe %0,050; Cd % 0.200; Zn %98,00. (b) High Grade Pb %0,030; Fe %0,020; Cd %0,020; Zn %99,90; (c) Sepcial High Grade Pb %0,003; Fe %0,003; Cd %0,003; Zn %99,99.(2) ingiltere\u2019de G.O.B. spesifikasyonu P.W\u2019ne yak\u0131n olup, azami %1,35 Pb ve %0,04 Fe s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f \u201cContinous Galvanising Grade\u201d (azami %0,35 Pb ve biraz Al) ile \u201cControlled Lead Grade\u201d (azami 0,18 Pb, Al yok) gibi galvanizciler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 kaliteler mevcuttur. P.W. veya G.O.B. s\u0131cak dald\u0131rma i\u00e7in, daha saf kaliteler ise kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. (3) Ayr\u0131ca ABD normlar\u0131nda kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm maksad\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cZAMAK\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ala\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Zamak 3; Al%3,5-4,3; Cu %0-0,25; Mg %0,03-0,08; Fe % 0-0,10; Pb %0-0,007; Cd %0-005; Sn %0-005 ihtiva eder ve geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7inkodan ibarettir.
\n \u00c7\u0130N PORSELEN\u0130 , Hamuru genellikle y\u00fczde 50 kaolen, y\u00fczde 25-30 feldispat, y\u00fczde 20-35 kuars kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan meydana gelen sert porselen. Buna feldispatl\u0131 porselen de denir. \u2014> Porselen.
\n \u00c7\u0130NT\u0130, Tahkimat direklerinin u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n balta veya testere ile \u00f6zel kesilmi\u015f \u015fekli.
\n \u00c7\u0130NT\u0130L\u0130 BA\u011e, Birer u\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7intili iki yan direk ile iki ucu \u00e7intili bir boyunduruktan te\u015fkil edilen yamuk bi\u00e7imindeki a\u011fa\u00e7 tahkimat t\u00fcr\u00fc. \u2014> A\u011fa\u00e7 tahkimat.
\n \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130L\u0130 KOD, \u2014> Barkod.
\n \u00c7\u0130Z\u0130C\u0130, \u2014> Plotter.
\n \u00c7\u0130Z\u0130K SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130, A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli belli olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n muayene par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7ekilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00e7izginin geni\u015fli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi suretiyle tesbit edilen sertlik.
\n \u00c7\u0130Z\u0130LM\u0130\u015e \u00c7AKIL, \u2014> Moren.
\n \u00c7OK DER\u0130N \u0130\u015eLETME, Derinlere inebilmek i\u00e7in huni \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ve derinli\u011fi 80 m den fazla olan a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme. Bu i\u015fletmelerde basamaklar; ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletmenin en derin noktas\u0131na inebilmelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, spiral \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenir. Kaya mekani\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan meydana gelebilecek heyel\u00e2nlar i\u015fletme derinli\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlar.
\n \u00c7OK JETL\u0130 YAKICILAR, \u2014> Toz k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131c\u0131lar.
\n \u00c7OK KATLI \u0130\u015eLETME, Maden yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletmeye elveri\u015fli, biri di\u011ferinin \u00fczerine konumlu en az iki kata ayr\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u015fletme \u015fekli. Katlar aras\u0131 mesafe di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yan\u0131s\u0131ra bilhassa mineral rezerv miktar\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretime ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak saptan\u0131r.
\n \u00c7OK \u015eEK\u0130LL\u0130 M\u0130NERALLER, \u2014> Polimorf mineraller.
\n \u00c7OMAK, \u2014> K\u00f6stek. K\u00f6stek atma.
\n \u00c7\u00d6KELTME HAVUZU, Sulu dolgu y\u00f6nteminde \u00e7amurlu sularda ask\u0131da bulunan maddeler \u00e7\u00f6keltilip temiz su elde edilmesini sa\u011flayan havuz.
\n \u00c7\u00d6KME, \u2014> Tasman.
\n \u00c7\u00d6KT\u00dcR\u00dcC\u00dc REAKT\u0130F, \u2014> Reaktif. Flokulant
\n \u00c7\u00d6MLEK K\u0130L\u0130, Bile\u015fiminde bir miktar kalker bulunan ve parmaklar aras\u0131nda toz h\u00e2line gelebilen bir \u00e7e\u015fit pl\u00e2stik kil. Su ile kolayl\u0131kla yo\u011fruldu\u011fundan tu\u011fla ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek yap\u0131m\u0131na elveri\u015flidir.
\n \u00c7\u00d6RT (\u00c7ERT), \u2014> \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk k\u0131r\u0131lan beyaz, sar\u0131, gri veya kahverenginde olabilen kat\u0131\u015f\u0131k cinsi. Buna boynuzta\u015f\u0131 da denir.
\n \u00c7\u00d6RT B\u0130T, Silisli formasyonun delinmesinde veya \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7ilmesinde kullan\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel matkap.
\n \u00c7\u00d6ZELT\u0130, \u00c7\u00f6zeltme i\u015fleminden sonra faydal\u0131 element veya elementleri i\u00e7eren eriyik.
\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcLEB\u0130LEN BA\u011eLAMALAR, Kama, c\u0131vata, d\u00fcz, konik veya kertikli pimlerle yap\u0131lan ba\u011flamalar.
\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcLEMEYEN BA\u011eLAMALAR, Per\u00e7in, s\u0131cak ge\u00e7me, kaynak, lehim, tutkal vb. ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla yap\u0131lan ba\u011famalar.
\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dcK, \u2014> Sol\u00fcbilite.
\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dc\u015eME, \u2014> Dissosiyasyon.
\n \u00c7UBUKLU DE\u011e\u0130RMEN, Silindirik bir g\u00f6vde i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclecek m\u00e2lzeme ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda (\u2014> Kritik h\u0131z alt\u0131nda) d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi suretiyle kuru veya sulu \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme yapan de\u011firmen.
\n \u00c7UBUKKOD, \u2014>Barkod.
\n \u00c7UBUK K\u00dcK\u00dcRT, \u2014> Kalkaroni usul\u00fc.
\n \u00c7UKUR, Madeni al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 topo\u011frafik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm. B\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerde; tabii topografyas\u0131 madencilik faaliyeti nedeniyle bozulan arazinin \u0131slah edilmesi masraflar\u0131 da fizibilite (yap\u0131labilirlik) hesaplar\u0131na dahil edilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00e7ukurlar sun\u2019i bir g\u00f6l h\u00e2line getirilir.
\n \u00c7UVAL D\u0130B\u0130, 1) Ta\u015fdolgu ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f galeri veya ta\u015f dolgu i\u00e7inde b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu olmayan k\u0131sa galeri. 2) Cul de sac. 3) \u2014> \u00c7\u0131kmaz yol.
\n \u00c7\u00dcR\u00dcK DOLGU, Mermer madencili\u011finde kullan\u0131lan bir terim olup ta\u015f bo\u015fluklar\u0131na olu\u015fumun direncinden daha az direnci olan bir malzemenin dolmas\u0131.
\n \u00c7\u00dcR\u00dcKGAZ, \u2014> Egzos.
\n \u00c7\u00dcR\u00dcME, Fiziksel, kimyasal ve organik olaylar\u0131n etkisi ile minerallerin ve kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi sonucu yeni mineraller ve eriyiklerin te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fc. 2) Bozu\u015fma. 3) Alterasyon. 4) Tefess\u00fch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7 \u00c7A\u011eLAYAN, \u2014> \u015felale. \u00c7AKIL, 5 mm.\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck ve 200 mm.den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan, \u00e7imentolanmam\u0131\u015f ta\u015f veya mineral par\u00e7alar\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine moloz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerine de fiske \u00e7ak\u0131l denir. \u00c7AKMAKTA\u015eI , a) Gri, kahverengi veya siyah renkli kuars t\u00fcr\u00fc. Konkoidal olarak k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kenarlar\u0131 keskindir. ilk insanlar taraf\u0131ndan alet yapmakta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. b) Jaspis ile opal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan amorf bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5456,5454,5458,5455,2247,3549,5460,5459,2748,3602,5457,5461],"class_list":["post-2191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-ambuaj","tag-cimentolanma","tag-ekskavator","tag-jaspis","tag-karbon","tag-maden","tag-madencilik-terimleri-sozlugu","tag-pres","tag-prizma","tag-silisyum","tag-sondaj","tag-sulfatli-curuf-cimentosu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}