G<\/p>\n
GABAR\u0130, Ta\u015f\u0131tlarda y\u00fck\u00fcn y\u00fckseklik ve geni\u015flik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc. GAGAT, \u2014> Oltu ta\u015f\u0131.
\n GALEN (GALEN\u0130T), A\u011f\u0131r, \u00e7abuk k\u0131r\u0131labilen, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fgrisi renginde, k\u00fcbik sistemde kristallenen ve kusursuz k\u00fcbik y\u00fczeylerde dilinimi olan, sertlik derecesi 2,5 ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu 7,5 gr\/cm3 kuvvetli metal cilal\u0131, kur\u015fun (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) grisi renginde, \u00e7izgisi grimsi siyah, hamla\u00e7ta \u00e7at\u0131rdayarak eriyen kur\u015fun tanesi veren, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fczerinde sar\u0131 iz b\u0131rakan, ekseriyetle b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f izomorf mahl\u00fbt halinde veya mekaniki kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olarak bulunan, hidrotermal olarak filonlarda \u00e7inko blend (ZnS), g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madenleri, pirit, barit, kalsit, kuars vb. minerallerle birlikte veya metazomat te\u015fekk\u00fcl olarak kalsit ve dolomit aras\u0131nda bulunan \u201c kur\u015fun s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u201d (PbS). Eskiden galen kristalleri radyo imalinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.
\n GALER\u0130, 1) Bir taraf\u0131 kapal\u0131 t\u00fcnel. 2) Yeralt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan ge\u00e7it yolu.
\n GALER\u0130 A\u00c7MA MAK\u0130NES\u0130, La\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n, yollar\u0131n ve t\u00fcnellerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ve madenin tam mekanize olarak kaz\u0131l\u0131p y\u00fcklenmesi i\u015fini yapmaya yarayan i\u015f makinesi. Galeri a\u00e7ma makineleri tam kesit ve bum tiplerinde imal edilir.
\n GALER\u0130 ATE\u015eLEMES\u0130, A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki kitlenin kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in cevher veya kaya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde T \u015feklinde galeri s\u00fcrmek ve bu galerilerin ucunda olu\u015fturulan ceplere patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde yerle\u015ftirilmek suretiyle yap\u0131lan ate\u015fleme usul\u00fc.
\n GALER\u0130 TAHK\u0130MATI, Galeriyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir duruma sokmak ve a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7, demir ve beton kullanarak yap\u0131lan ba\u011f. A\u011fa\u00e7 tahkimatta boyunduruk ve direk birbirine dik olarak vuruldu\u011funda \u201cPolonya tahkimat\u0131\u201d, e\u015fkenar yamuk bi\u00e7imde vuruldu\u011funda \u201cAlman tahkimat\u0131\u201d isimlerini al\u0131r.
\n GALVAN\u0130ZLEME, 1) Madeni bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 korozyondan korumak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7inko tabakas\u0131yla kaplama usul\u00fc. Galvanizleme, ya madeni par\u00e7ay\u0131 erimi\u015f \u00e7inko banyosuna bat\u0131rmak (s\u0131cak galvanizleme) veya elektrolizle (so\u011fuk galvanizleme) yap\u0131l\u0131r. 2) Galvanizasyon.
\n GALVANOMETRE, Elektrikli cihazlar\u0131, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 devreleri ve madencilikte \u00f6zellikle elektrikli kaps\u00fcllerle te\u015fkil edilen devrelerin kontrolunda kullan\u0131lan ohmmetre.
\n GALVANOPLAST\u0130, \u2014> Galvanoteknik.
\n GALVANOSTEJ\u0130, \u2014> Galvanoteknik.
\n GALVANOTEKN\u0130K, \u2014> Elektroliz yoluyla cisimler \u00fczerine metalik kaplama i\u015flemi. Galvanostejide \u00fczerine kaplama yap\u0131lacak metal cisim bizzat katod olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Metal cisim, metal tuzu konulmu\u015f bir kap i\u00e7inde as\u0131l\u0131r ve katoda ba\u011flanarak galvanik banyo i\u00e7indeki anod pl\u00e2kalar\u0131 veya kafesinden \u00e7\u0131kan iyon ak\u0131m\u0131na maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Cisim \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6kelen metal \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden gelir, \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden katoda giden metal tekrardan anod metalinden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnerek \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kaplama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131m \u015fiddeti ve ge\u00e7en zamana ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Galvanoplasti ile a\u011fa\u00e7, jips ve mum (vaks) modellerin metal kopyalar\u0131 elde edilir. Bunun i\u00e7in cisimler \u00fczerine ince bir grafit tabakas\u0131 serpilerek iletken h\u00e2le getirilir. Bundan sonraki i\u015flemler galvanostejide oldu\u011fu gibidir. \u0130\u015flemden sonra olu\u015fan yeterli kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki \u00f6rt\u00fc, modelden ayr\u0131larak i\u00e7ine genellikle yumu\u015fak kur\u015fun d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu metodla \u00f6rne\u011fin pl\u00e2klar\u0131n orijinal master kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve matbaa yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kopyalar\u0131 elde edilir. Galvanoplasti ile \u015fekil ve profil verilir; metal olan veya olmayan par\u00e7alar metal veya ala\u015f\u0131m tabakas\u0131yla kaplanarak korunur. Son derece ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczeylerin kopya edilmesi, madalya t\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00e2lzemelerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ve duyarl\u0131 boyutlardaki borular\u0131n \u00fcretimi vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnler bu \u015fekilde elde edilir. Galvanoplastide elektroliz kab\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, anotlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131 veya olmamas\u0131 durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u0130\u015flemin s\u00fcresi ve verimi, katoddaki ak\u0131m\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla beraber ak\u0131m \u015fiddetinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u00fckselme, hidrojen iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak i\u015flemin verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplamada g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve potasyum \u00e7ift siyan\u00fcr\u00fc, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f siyan\u00fcr, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat ve potasyum siyan\u00fcr eriyik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplamada katot ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti, anotlar ince g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ise, bir voltluk gerilim alt\u0131nda desimetre kare ba\u015f\u0131na 0,01 ve 0,045 amper aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u2014> Elektrotipi.
\n GANG, 1) Bir cevher yata\u011f\u0131nda cevherle birlikte bulunabilen ve ekonomik de\u011feri olmayan madde. 2) Damar ta\u015f\u0131. 3) Sokma.
\n GANG S\u0130STEM\u0130, \u00c7ok say\u0131da damar\u0131n basit veya kompleks \u015fekilde birbirlerine paralel veya birbirlerini keser durumunda bulunmalar\u0131 halinin meydana getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc.
\n GARNET , \u2014> Grena.
\n GAYR\u0130 \u015eEFFAF M\u0130NERALLER, \u2014> Opak mineraller.
\n GAYT, \u2014> Kay\u0131t.
\n GAZ, 1) Genellikle sabit bir \u015fekli ve belirli bir hacmi olmay\u0131p, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olarak yay\u0131labilen ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 artmas\u0131 veya s\u0131cakl\u0131k azalmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ile s\u0131v\u0131 veya kat\u0131 hale getirilebilen madde. 2) Petrol men\u015feli fiziksel hali gaz olan hidrokarbonlardan propan, propilen, normal butan ve izobutan bile\u015fikleri veya bu bile\u015fiklerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131. 3) Kerosen (gazya\u011f\u0131)n\u0131n halk dilindeki ad\u0131.
\n GAZ ALEVL\u0130 K\u00d6M\u00dcR, B\u00fcnyesinde % 30-45 u\u00e7ucu madde ihtiva eden k\u00f6m\u00fcr.
\n GAZ BO\u015eALMASI, \u2014> Gaz inti\u015far\u0131.
\n GAZ \u00c7IKI\u015eI, \u2014> Gaz inti\u015far\u0131.
\n GAZ DEDEKT\u00d6R\u00dc, Havada bulunan gaz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 saptamaya yarayan optik veya yanma esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc yapan ayg\u0131t. \u2014> Riken gaz dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc, MSA (Metan dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc). Drager (CO dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc) \u2014> \u015eekil. Periyodik \u00f6l\u00e7me yaparak kay\u0131t yapanlar\u0131 ve uzaktan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc yaparak bilgileri yer\u00fcst\u00fcnde kurulan erken uyar\u0131 istasyonunda bulunan kaydediciye g\u00f6nderen sistemler de gereken yerlerde emniyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kurulmaktad\u0131r.
\n GAZ DEDEKT\u00d6R S\u0130STEMLER\u0130, Propan ve b\u00fctana uygun, muhafazas\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz tipte, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman 300\u00b0C\u2019u ge\u00e7meyen, sanayi tipi, sertifikal\u0131, b\u00fctan ve\/veya propan ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layarak bu gazlar\u0131n havadaki alt, patlama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n en fazla %20\u2019sine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yang\u0131n ikaz ve emniyet sistemlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran sistemler (TS 144 RG, 6.5.1998)
\n GAZ D\u0130NAM\u0130\u011e\u0130, \u2014> Aerodinamik.
\n GAZ DRENAJI, \u00c7evredeki formasyonlarda bulunan metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n, ocak havas\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce emilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan i\u015flem.
\n GAZ EMME, \u2014> Absorpsiyon.
\n GAZ GALER\u0130LER\u0130, Metan drenaj\u0131 amac\u0131yla, k\u00f6m\u00fcr tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131ndan vaya taban\u0131ndan tabakalara paralel s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve giri\u015f taraf\u0131 bir barajla kapat\u0131lan galeriler.
\n GAZ \u0130NT\u0130\u015eARI, 1) K\u00f6m\u00fcr veya yan kaya\u00e7tan gelen ve uzun bir s\u00fcre devam eden gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131. 2) Gaz bo\u015falmas\u0131.
\n GAZ KAPTAJI, \u0130nti\u015far eden gaz\u0131, boru i\u00e7ine almak suretiyle zarars\u0131z hale getirilerek at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yere veya ekonomik olarak kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yere kadar sevkini sa\u011flama.
\n GAZLI K\u00d6M\u00dcR, Ya\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrler ile gaz alevli k\u00f6m\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda % 15-30 u\u00e7ucu madde ihtiva eden k\u00f6m\u00fcr.
\n GAZ MASKES\u0130, Zehirli gazlardan korunmak amac\u0131 ile, \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gere\u00e7.
\n GAZ NUMUNES\u0130 ALMA, \u2014> Numune.
\n GAZ ORTAM SAHALARI, \u2014> Patlay\u0131c\u0131 gaz ortam\u0131.
\n GAZ PATLAMASI, Hava ve gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n infilak etmesi.
\n GAZ T\u00dcRB\u0130NL\u0130 SANTRALLAR, \u2014> Elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretim tesisleri.
\n GEC\u0130KMEL\u0130 KAPS\u00dcL, \u2014> Kaps\u00fcl.
\n GEC\u0130KMES\u0130Z KAPS\u00dcL, Ate\u015flenmesi ile patlamas\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda olan kaps\u00fcl. \u2014> Kaps\u00fcl.
\n GE\u00c7 BA\u015eLAMA ZAMANI, \u2014> \u015eebeke planlamas\u0131.
\n GE\u00c7 B\u0130T\u0130RME ZAMANI, \u2014> \u015eebeke planlamas\u0131.
\n GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 \u0130\u015e G\u00d6REMEZL\u0130K, \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131siyle, personelin i\u015finde ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hekim raporuyla belirtilmesi hali.
\n GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 TAHK\u0130MAT, Ana tahkimat \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan tahkimat. \u2014> Muvakkat tahkimat.
\n GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130MS\u0130Z SERAM\u0130K \u00dcR\u00dcN, \u00d6zelliklerini hamurun y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ergiyerek yumu\u015famas\u0131ndan ve camla\u015fmas\u0131ndan kazanan seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Bunlar sinter seramikler olarak da bilinir ve t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r :
\n 1- Kumta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar mam\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnler . Bunlar\u0131n hamuru serttir ve saydam de\u011fildir.
\n 2- Porselenler. Bunlar\u0131n hamuru sert, beyaz, yar\u0131 saydamd\u0131r ve kendi aralar\u0131nda iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r :
\n a) Sert porselenler ki bunlar\u0131n, hamuru ve s\u0131r\u0131 feldispat veya feldispat-kalker kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. b) Yumu\u015fak porselenler ki bunlar\u0131n hamurunda suni (frit) veya fosfatik bir eritici bulunur ve s\u0131r\u0131, kur\u015fun bile\u015fiklerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n 3- S\u0131hhi tesisat porselenleri. Bunlar camla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler serisinde, kumta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alarla porselen aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ; pi\u015fim us\u00fclleri ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleriyle de ince \u00e7ini ve porselen aras\u0131nda ara \u00fcr\u00fcn niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r ; hamurlar\u0131 g\u00f6zenekli ve yar\u0131 saydamd\u0131r.
\n GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc, \u2014> Take.
\n GE\u00c7MEL\u0130 HOBEL \u0130\u015eLETMEC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130, \u2014> Hobel i\u015fletmecili\u011fi.
\n GE\u0130GER SAYACI, Uranyum ve toryum yataklar\u0131n\u0131n yani radyoaktif maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan cihaz. Sayac\u0131n esas\u0131n\u0131, ekseninde negatif elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc tel bulunan i\u00e7i radyasyonla iyonize olan gaz dolu t\u00fcp ve sinyal tertibat\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.
\n GEM, 1) Ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 olarak i\u015flenmek \u00fczere kesilen ve parlat\u0131lan elmas, yakut, topaz vb. dayan\u0131kl\u0131, nadir, k\u0131ymetli ve yar\u0131 k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel terim. 2) Mohs\u2019a g\u00f6re mineralojik anlamda kuvars\u0131 \u00e7izen ve sertliklerine g\u00f6re birbirinden ayr\u0131lan, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tan parlak ve g\u00fczel mineraller. 3) Arkeolojik anlamda oyulup i\u015flenmi\u015f ta\u015f. Gem\u2019i konu alan bilim dal\u0131na \u201cGemoloji\u201d denir. 4) At ko\u015fumunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131.
\n GEMOLOJ\u0130, \u2014> Gem.
\n GEMTA\u015eI, \u2014> Gem.
\n GENEL E\u011e\u0130M A\u00c7ISI, 1) Basamaklar\u0131 te\u015fkil edilmi\u015f \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmenin heyelan yapmadan durabilmesini sa\u011flayan, basamak k\u00f6\u015felerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan do\u011frular\u0131n yatay d\u00fczlemle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dar a\u00e7\u0131. 2) \u015eev.
\n GENEL G\u0130DERLER, Maden i\u015fletmesinin y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili \u00fccretler; m\u00fchendislik, fenni nezaret, topografya, et\u00fcd-arama, k\u0131rtasiye, kira, haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015f\u0131m giderleri; sigorta ve \u0131s\u0131tma-ayd\u0131nlatma \u00fccretleri; vergi-resim har\u00e7; yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fletme giderlerinin faizleri, verilen teminatlar\u0131n masraf ve komisyonlar\u0131, dava takip, isti\u015fare ve denetim giderleri.
\n GENEL \u0130\u015eLETME RANDIMANI, T\u00fcm sat\u0131labilir \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimle ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan yevmiyelerin tamam\u0131na veya i\u015f\u00e7i saatine b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile elde edilen de\u011fer. Birimi kg\/yev. t\/yev. veya kg\/saat, t\/saat. T\u00fcm yevmiye adedi = \u0130\u00e7eri A + D\u0131\u015far\u0131 B + (Lavvar-Harman) C.
\n Not: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kazmac\u0131 ve bacac\u0131 rand\u0131manlar\u0131 tuv\u00f6nan \u00fcretime, i\u00e7eri ve umumi rand\u0131man hem tuv\u00f6nan ve hem de sat\u0131labilir \u00fcretime, genel i\u015fletme (harman sonu) rand\u0131man\u0131 ise yaln\u0131z sat\u0131labilir \u00fcretime g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Bu rand\u0131manlar\u0131n birimi kg veya ton\/yevmiye olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.
\n GENEL JEOLOJ\u0130, \u2014> Jeoloji.
\n GENEL MEY\u0130L A\u00c7ISI, A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmede en alt basamak (graden) ile en \u00fcst basama\u011f\u0131n kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 yani basamak al\u0131n d\u00fczlemi ile basamak taban\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden yatay d\u00fczlemlerin ara kesiti do\u011frular\u0131 aras\u0131na \u00e7izilen dik do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n yatay d\u00fczlemle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dar a\u00e7\u0131. Genel meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, cevher ve \u00f6rt\u00fc tabakas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na, yerinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemlere ve tecr\u00fcbeye dayan\u0131larak tek bir genel meyil veya de\u011fi\u015fen tabaka, cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr karakterine g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 ayr\u0131 genel meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde tesbit edilir. \u0130\u015fletme buna g\u00f6re projelendirilir.
\n Genel meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r:
\n N : Basamak say\u0131s\u0131
\n h : Basamak y\u00fcksekli\u011fi (m)
\n a : Basamak geni\u015fli\u011fi (m)
\n b : Basamak meyilli aln\u0131n\u0131n izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm
\n geni\u015fli\u011fi (m)
\n \uf061 : Genel meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u00bd)
\n (N-1) . a + N . b
\n Cos \uf061\uf020\uf03d —————————
\n N . h
\n a = b = h \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f basamaklarda genel meyil 29\u00bd . 44\u2019\uf07e 30\u00bd\u2019dir. \u2014> \u015eev, \u015eev a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Genel e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.
\n GENERAT\u00d6R, 1) Gaz tekni\u011finde generat\u00f6r gaz\u0131 veya odun gaz\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan f\u0131r\u0131nlar. 2) Elektroteknikte mekanik enerjiyi elektrik enerjisine \u00e7eviren makine. Mekanik enerjinin elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart\u0131n birarada olmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu \u015fartlar da; a) Manyetik alan, b) Bu alanda bir bobin, c) Ya m\u0131knat\u0131sta veya bobinde hareket olmas\u0131ndan ibarettir.
\n Dalgal\u0131 ak\u0131m elde edilen makinelere \u201cAlternat\u00f6r\u201d, do\u011fru ak\u0131m elde edilenlere de \u201cDinamo\u201d denir. Manyetik alanda d\u00f6nen bobinde olu\u015fan ak\u0131m, sin\u00fcs e\u011frisi karakteri g\u00f6sterir. Sin\u00fcs e\u011frisinin tam bir devri g\u00f6steren k\u0131sm\u0131na peryot, saniyedeki peryot adedine de frekans denir. Dalga \u015feklinde olan sin\u00fcs e\u011frisinin alt yar\u0131s\u0131 bir komutator (kollekt\u00f6r) vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile yukar\u0131 katlan\u0131rsa s\u0131f\u0131rdan yukar\u0131 y\u00fckselip al\u00e7alan bir do\u011fru ak\u0131m meydana gelir. Bunu tam bir do\u011fru ak\u0131m haline getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da birbirinden ayr\u0131, izole edilmi\u015f sarg\u0131lar ayn\u0131 alan i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu husus dinamonun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibini g\u00f6sterir.
\n GENERAT\u00d6R GAZI, Yanan bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr yata\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine s\u0131cak hava ile buhar sevk edilerek elde edilen ve i\u00e7inde % 20-30 CO, % 10-12 H2, % 2-5 Co2, % 50-55 N2 ve % 10 civar\u0131nda hidrojen bile\u015fikleri ve i\u00e7inde bulunabilecek oksijen % 0,5\u2019ten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan yan\u0131c\u0131 gaz. Koktan elde edilen generat\u00f6r gaz\u0131n\u0131n kalorifik de\u011feri 1050 kcal\/m3 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n GEN\u0130\u015e \u00c7APLI SONDAJ, Yeralt\u0131 madencili-\u011finde ba\u015fyukar\u0131 ve kelebelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya k\u00f6rkuyular\u0131n kaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak \u00fczere kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel sondaj makinesi. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sondaj\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in iki kat aras\u0131nda evvela bir pilot sondaj yap\u0131l\u0131r. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kesici kafalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda bu pilot sondajdan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sondaj makinelerinin kesici kafalar\u0131 tam kesit, kademeli veya karot \u015feklinde kesme yapabilecek sistemlerde imal edilir.
\n GEN\u0130\u015e LA\u011eIM ATE\u015eLEMES\u0130, \u00c7ap\u0131 50 mm ile 350 mm aras\u0131nda olan la\u011f\u0131m deliklerinin patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ile doldurularak ate\u015flenmesi tarz\u0131nda uygulanan bir ate\u015fleme metodu.
\n GENLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LM\u0130\u015e PERL\u0130T, Tasnif edilmi\u015f perlitin 850-1150 C\u00b0\u2019de \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu, hacmi b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funlukta materyal.Genle\u015fmi\u015f perlit en yayg\u0131n olarak in\u015faat sanayiinde s\u0131va agregas\u0131, yal\u0131t\u0131m betonu ve haz\u0131r yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda; kimya sanayiinde, dolgu maddesi, kataliz\u00f6r, pigment ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak; g\u0131da sanayiinde, \u00f6zellikle \u015feker ve bira \u00fcretiminde filtre malzemesi olarak; \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisinde d\u00f6k\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u011fin s\u0131cak tutulmas\u0131 i\u015fleminde; makine sanayiinde, titre\u015fim damperlerinde; tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde genel olarak topra\u011f\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, nemli tutulmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerinde, fide ve fidan yeti\u015ftirmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genle\u015ftirilen perlit yo\u011funlu\u011funa ve kullan\u0131m yerlerine g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki isimler alt\u0131nda pazara sunulur :
\n a-) Genle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Perlit : Normal perlit (80 kg\/m3),
\n Standart perlit (80-120 kg\/m3) ve
\n S\u00fcper perlit (120-150 kg-m3)
\n b-) Haz\u0131r S\u0131valar : \u00c7imentolu kaba izos\u0131va (450 kg\/m3),
\n \u00c7imentolu ince izos\u0131va (1150 kg\/m3),
\n Al\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 kaba izos\u0131va (450 kg\/m3),
\n Al\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 ince izos\u0131va (500 kg\/m3),
\n Derz harc\u0131 (900 kg\/m3),
\n Y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme (900 kg\/m3)
\n c-) \u0130zo beton : (Yal\u0131t\u0131m betonu, 400 kg\/m3)
\n d-) Blok tu\u011fla : (8x50x33,3 cm, 0, 166 m2)
\n e-) Etiper pano : (6x60x250-300 cm)
\n f-) Mikronize perlit : 150-300 mikron (150 kg\/m3)
\n 50-150 mikron (200 kg\/m3)
\n g-) \u0130zo\u015filte : (0,5 m2)
\n GEO\u0130D, Yer\u00e7ekimi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yer k\u00fcresinin \u015feklini ifade i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan terim. Geoid \u015fekli, d\u00fcnya denizleri y\u00fczeyleriyle aynen \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Geoid, d\u00f6nen bir elipsoidin \u015feklinden biraz sapmaktad\u0131r. Geoide en yak\u0131n \u015fekil \u2014> Sferoid dir. Bu nedenle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmbilimde standart referans y\u00fczeyi olarak sferoid kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bununla beraber, geoid ve sferoid y\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131nda yer yer -90 ve x50m aras\u0131nda oynayan farklar vard\u0131r.
\n GEOMETR\u0130K \u015eEK\u0130LL\u0130 OLMAYAN B\u0130R Y\u00dcZEY\u0130N ALANI, 1) D\u00fczg\u00fcn geometrik \u015fekillere b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in ya \u015feklin y\u00fczeyi e\u015fit ve dar \u015feritlere b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrerek,
\n h0+hn
\n F= b (h1+h2+h3+…+hn-1+ \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014)
\n 2
\n (b geni\u015flikleri e\u015fit)
\n form\u00fcl\u00fc uygulan\u0131r veya alan planimetre aleti ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. F: alan, b: \u015feridin dar kenar\u0131, h: \u015feridin uzun kenar\u0131. 2) D\u00fczg\u00fcn olmayan bir y\u00fczeyin alan\u0131. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n GER\u00c7EK DAMAR KALINLI\u011eI, Sondajda veya mostrada tesbit edilen damar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, damar meyli dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan damar\u0131n tavan ve taban\u0131na dik kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Rezerv hesaplar\u0131nda damar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. \u2014> Damar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u015fletilen ortalama damar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m= ger\u00e7ek damar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u2019= Mostrada g\u00f6r\u00fcnen veya sondajda kesilen kal\u0131nl\u0131k \uf061= Damar meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 a- Mostradan m=m\u2019.sin \uf061 b- Sondajdan m=m\u2019.Cos \uf061. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n GEREK\u00c7E RAPORU, Genel olarak haz\u0131rlanacak projenin esaslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, bu esaslar\u0131n kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in zorunlu nedenlerle teknik ve ekonomik hesaplar\u0131 g\u00f6steren rapor.
\n GER\u0130DEN KEST\u0130RME, Ayn\u0131 do\u011fru \u00fczerinde bulunmayan koordinatlar\u0131 belli \u00fc\u00e7 noktadan ve bu noktalar\u0131 g\u00f6ren bir noktaya alet kurup g\u00f6zlem yaparak okunan a\u00e7\u0131lar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131lan noktaya koordinat nakli. \u2014> Kolins metodu.
\n GER\u0130 FIRLATMA SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130, Sertli\u011fi bilinen \u00f6zel bir \u00e7ekicin belirli y\u00fckseklikten malzeme \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonucu \u00e7ekicin geri s\u0131\u00e7rama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmek suretiyle tesbit edilen sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc.
\n GER\u0130L\u0130M, 1) \u0130ki nokta aras\u0131ndaki elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan neden. 2) Potansiyel fark\u0131. 3) Voltaj.
\n GER\u0130 TEPME, 1) Denge durumundan harekete ba\u015flayan bir cismin kendine uygulanan kuvvete ters y\u00f6nde bir kuvvet uygulamas\u0131. 2) Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde doldurulan delik ate\u015flendi\u011fi zaman gaz\u0131n istenen i\u015fi yapmay\u0131p delikten geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesi.
\n GEV\u015eEME, Tabii konumundaki kitlenin \u00e7atlak, yar\u0131k ve klivaj gibi ayr\u0131lma y\u00fczeyleri nedeniyle mukavemetlerini kaybetmesi hali.
\n GEV\u015eETMEL\u0130 ORTA, Al\u0131nda ikinci bir serbest y\u00fczey yaratmak amac\u0131 ile birbirine yak\u0131n ve paralel delinmi\u015f la\u011f\u0131m deliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan orta d\u00fczeni.
\n GEYZER, K\u0131zg\u0131n su, buhar ve baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00e7amuru devaml\u0131, kesikli veya infilak \u015feklinde dikey olarak p\u00fcsk\u00fcrten kaynak. Geyzer sular\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6kelen silisli tortuya geyzerit denir.
\n GEYZER\u0130T, Bile\u015fimi hidrate silis olup, kayna\u00e7lar\u0131n silisli sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kelmesinden meydana gelen kaya\u00e7. T\u00fcflere benzeyen bu kaya\u00e7 bile\u015fimi dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile mineralojide opal\u2019in bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kabul edilmektedir. Geyzerite kayna\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 da denir.
\n GEZER AKTARICI, D\u00f6ner kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6r bant \u00f6rt\u00fckaz\u0131 y\u00f6nteminde ana nakil band\u0131 ile d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc al\u0131\u015f band\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan paletli veya rayl\u0131 mobil aktar\u0131c\u0131.
\n G\u0130DAJ, \u2014> Kay\u0131t.
\n G\u0130YD\u0130R\u0130LM\u0130\u015e YEVM\u0130YE, \u00c7\u0131plak yevmiye + Sosyal giderler.
\n G\u0130ZL\u0130 KR\u0130STAL\u0130N KUARS, Kristalleri ya mikroskopik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan kuars t\u00fcrleri. Kalsedonlar, \u00e7akmak ta\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ertler, akik ta\u015flar\u0131, melinit, oniks, krisopras, karnalin ve jasp bu gruba girer.
\n GLAUBER\u0130T, \u2014> Glauber tuzu.
\n GLAUBER TUZU, Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc Na2 SO4. Ca SO4 olan do\u011fal sodyum s\u00fclfat minerali. Glauberit de denir. Saf glauber tuzu teorik olarak % 44 Na2 SO4 i\u00e7erir.
\n GLOR\u0130 HOL, 1) Bir a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmeyi yeralt\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma galerisine ba\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131m. 2) Bir kapal\u0131 i\u015fletmede maden yata\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan panonun alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan ve i\u00e7erisinde gravite ile nakliyat yap\u0131lan b\u00fcr. \u2014> Yeralt\u0131 Huni A\u00e7\u0131kayak \u0130\u015fletme Metodu, Glori hol nakil y\u00f6ntemi.
\n GLOR\u0130 HOL NAK\u0130L Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, Yeralt\u0131 huni a\u00e7\u0131k ayak i\u015fletme metodu veya a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmede yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimin oca\u011f\u0131n taban\u0131nda ve merkezi bir yerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yeralt\u0131 malzeme k\u0131rma, haz\u0131rlama ve nakil galerisine sevk edilerek buradan direkt bandla ocak d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fabrika sahas\u0131na nakledilmesi y\u00f6ntemi. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n GNAYS , a) Granitin ve magmatik veya tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 meydana gelen metamorfik kaya\u00e7. Muskovitli gnays, granit-gnays, hornblendli gnays, enjekte gnays t\u00fcrleri mevcuttur. b) Mika kristalleri, kuars ve feldispat i\u00e7eren ve tabakalanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arzeden ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m kayac\u0131.
\n Gnayslar, i\u00e7erdikleri minerallere, olu\u015fum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine, kimyasal bile\u015fimlerine ve ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecinden \u00f6nceki ana kayac\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ortognayslar ve paragnayslar olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ortognayslar korkaya\u00e7lar\u0131n, paragnayslar ise \u00f6zellikle tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fur.
\n GODE Z\u0130NC\u0130R\u0130, \u2014> Zincirli bager.
\n GOIC, Suudi Arabistan, Irak, Kuveyt, Bahreyn, Katar ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nin \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu end\u00fcstriyel m\u00fc\u015favirlik konular\u0131nda k\u00f6rfez organizasyonu te\u015fkilat\u0131.
\n GONYOMETRE, Kristal eksenlerine g\u00f6re mineral y\u00fczeylerinin a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan ara\u00e7.
\n GOSSAN, \u2014> Demir \u015fapka.
\n G\u00d6BEK, 1) Demiryolu makaslar\u0131nda makas\u0131n ortas\u0131nda birbirini kesen raylar\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi yer. G\u00f6bek yard\u0131m\u0131 ile araba tekerle\u011fi ayn\u0131 ray \u00fczerinden \u00f6b\u00fcr ray \u00fczerinde bulunan aral\u0131ktan ge\u00e7erek gidi\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc muhafaza eder. 2) Orta \u00e7ekme. Orta.
\n G\u00d6\u00c7ERTMEL\u0130 AYAK \u0130\u015eLETME METODU, 1) Alt\u0131 kesilmi\u015f cevherin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcstteki tabakalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya her ikisinin birden etkisi ile par\u00e7alan\u0131p akmas\u0131 veya maden al\u0131n\u0131rken tavan\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 suretiyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve metalik cevher yataklar\u0131na uygulanan tahkimatl\u0131 yeralt\u0131 (\u00fcretim) i\u015fletme metodu. G\u00f6\u00e7ertmeli ayak i\u015fletme metodlar\u0131 uzun ayak, yatay (tavandan tabana \u00fcstten kesme) dilimli, meyilli dilimli, arakatl\u0131, blok g\u00f6\u00e7ertmeli (normal, \u0131zgaral\u0131, skrey perli) ayak i\u015fletme metodu diye s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. 2) \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan al\u0131n tahkimat\u0131 arkas\u0131nda tavan tabakalar\u0131 kontrollu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7ertilen ayak.
\n G\u00d6\u00c7ERTMEL\u0130 BADAMALI (SUN\u2019\u0130 TAVANLI) UZUN AYAK METODU, \u2014> Dilimli g\u00f6\u00e7ertmeli ayak i\u015fletme metodu. Badama tabiri, haz\u0131rlanan \u00fcst dilim aya\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tabana 200 x 17 x 5 cm boyutlar\u0131ndaki kalaslar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilip bunlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7apraz olarak 15 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 3 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tahtalar\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile daha sonraki aya\u011f\u0131n tavan\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan sun\u2019i tavan\u0131 ifade etmektedir.
\n G\u00d6\u00c7ERTME USUL\u00dc, Genel olarak \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan yerde meydana getirilen bo\u015flu\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmesine dayanan \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi. \u2014> \u015eekil. Bu y\u00f6ntemde cevheri veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc al\u0131nan bo\u015flu\u011fa dolgu yap\u0131lmaz ve tahkimat malzemeleri al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra tavan \u00e7\u00f6kertilir veya g\u00f6\u00e7meye terkedilir.
\n G\u00d6\u00c7ME, \u2014> Heyelan.
\n G\u00d6\u00c7\u00dcK, 1) Yeralt\u0131 imalat\u0131nda tahkimat\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi veya eskiyip dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi sonucu tavan\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7mesi hali. 2) \u00c7\u00f6kme. \u2014> Tasman.
\n G\u00d6KTA\u015eI, 1) Gezegenler aras\u0131nda hareket eden ve gaz haline ge\u00e7meden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fan ta\u015f ve maden par\u00e7as\u0131. 2) Meteor.
\n G\u00d6KYAKUT , %80-93 nisbetinde Al2 O3 ihtiva eden korindon. Muhtemelen pegmatitlerden ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesine giren Fe ve Ti nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131k maviden \u00e7ivit rengine kadar de\u011fi\u015fen renklerde bazen de menek\u015fe rengini alan, nadiren saydam ve genellikle saydam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip, korund t\u00fcr\u00fc bir mineral. Ayr\u0131ca korindon zefir veya safir olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Asterizm (alt\u0131\u015fual\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z) \u00f6zelli\u011fi di\u011fer korindonlara g\u00f6re daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca rengi ka\u00e7ar, so\u011fuyunca eski rengini almaz. Ta\u015f\u0131n de\u011feri rengine, temizli\u011fine ve irili\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Saat fabrikalar\u0131nda ve ince teknik i\u015flerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sentetik safir imali, tabii safirin fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sertli\u011fi 9 olup, elmastan sonra gelir.
\n G\u00d6L KALKER\u0130, \u0130\u00e7inde tatl\u0131 su midye ve gastropot fosillerine rastlanan ve g\u00f6lde te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015f yo\u011fun ve ince tabaka halinde bulunan kalker. Kire\u00e7li sular\u0131n g\u00f6llere d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi halinde baz\u0131 g\u00f6l kalkerleri travertenler \u015feklinde \u00e7\u00f6kelir.
\n G\u00d6MLEK, 1) Pompalarda, patlamal\u0131 motorlarda, buhar makinelerinde pistonun i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir silindirlerin (g\u00f6mlek) a\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan sonra, silindir kalibrasyonunun m\u00fcsaade edilen toleranslar i\u00e7inde tutulabilmelerini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, imal edilen ve silindir bo\u015flu\u011funa \u00e7akma suretiyle yerle\u015ftirilen silindirik par\u00e7a. Bunlar \u00e7elik, paslanmaz \u00e7elik, bronz, z\u0131rhlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7elik (sinter bazalt kaplama), porselen vb. maddelerden imal edilirler.
\n G\u00d6NYELEME, Mermer i\u015fletmecili\u011finde ta\u015f\u0131n bir kenar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frultularak g\u00f6nye tatbiki ve g\u00f6nyeye g\u00f6re di\u011fer kenar\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi.
\n G\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcR REZERV, Ana kuyu, tali kuyu, galeri, k\u0131lavuz, ba\u015fyukar\u0131, ba\u015fa\u015fa\u011f\u0131, desandri, yarmalar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u00f6rt yan\u0131; devaml\u0131l\u0131k arzeden muntazam yataklarda ise \u00fc\u00e7 yan\u0131 (di\u011fer bir yan\u0131 birka\u00e7 sondajla) a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan maden kesimlerini belirleyen rezerv kavram\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezerv k\u0131sm\u0131nda istihsal i\u00e7in gerekli olan bilgilerin tesbit edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 istenir. Bu bilgiler genellikle; maden kalitesi, hidrojeolojik \u015fartlar, yataklanma durumu ve rezerv s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, mineralizasyon durumu ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, tektonik karakterler, jeolojik fakt\u00f6rler hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezerv i\u015fletmelerde ihzarat durumuna g\u00f6re; \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r de\u011fil\u201d (belirli) diye iki ayr\u0131 rakamla ifade edilir. Pratikte g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezervin hata s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ok iyi bilinen yataklarda \u00b1 % 5, genellikle \u00b1 % 20 olarak kabul edilir.
\n G\u00d6T\u00dcR\u00dc \u0130\u015e ANLA\u015eMASI, \u0130\u015fveren ile i\u015f\u00e7i aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan (kesene) i\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131. Arkada\u015fl\u0131k grubu ve tek adam t\u00fcrlerinde olabilir. Bu anla\u015fmada yap\u0131lan i\u015f miktar\u0131, duruma g\u00f6re; malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131, vagon adedi, uzunluk (cm, m), y\u00fczey (m2), hacim (m3) ve zaman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerine g\u00f6re tesbit edildi\u011fi gibi, vagon adedi ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bi\u00e7imde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimleri ile de tesbit edilir.
\n G\u00d6ZENEKL\u0130L\u0130K, \u2014> Prozite.
\n G\u00d6ZENEKL\u0130 SERAM\u0130K \u00dcR\u00dcN, B\u00fcnyele-rinde porlar yani bo\u015fluklar bulunan, topraks\u0131 bir k\u0131r\u0131lma g\u00f6steren ve gazlar\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, ya\u011flar\u0131 ge\u00e7irme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Bunlara por\u00f6z seramikler de denir ve \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:
\n 1- Demir oksitle az veya \u00e7ok k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyanm\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irimli hamurdan yap\u0131lan par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak kaplar, silisyum ve alkali maddeli veya kur\u015funlu s\u0131r vurulan \u00e7\u00f6mlekler, hamurun rengini \u00f6rten kalayoksit temelli saydam olmayan emaye ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f kalayl\u0131 \u00e7iniler gibi.
\n 2- Is\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler, tu\u011fla gibi.
\n 3- Beyaz ve ince hamurdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irimli \u00fcr\u00fcnler ; bunlar pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131da pi\u015firilir ve saydam bir emaye ile kaplan\u0131r, ince \u00e7ini, pipo topra\u011f\u0131 gibi.
\n G\u00d6ZLEMSEL EP\u0130SANTR, Depremin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemsel incelemede, maksimum \u015fiddetin \u00e7evreledi\u011fi alan\u0131n merkezi.
\n G\u00d6ZTA\u015eI, Halk aras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir zehir olarak bilinen bak\u0131r s\u00fclfattan ibaret mavi renkte zehirli tuz.
\n GRABEN, Her iki taraf\u0131 faylarla y\u00fckselmi\u015f veya \u00e7evresine g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f arazi kitlesi. \u2014> Horst.
\n GRADEN, \u2014> Basamak.
\n GRAF\u0130T (C), Metal parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gri siyah renkli yumu\u015fak ve kolayca ufalanabilen, k\u0131r\u0131lgan, elle dokunuldu\u011funda ya\u011fl\u0131 hissi veren, ka\u011f\u0131da s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iz b\u0131rakan, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen ergimeyen \u0131s\u0131 ve elektri\u011fi iyi ileten sertlik derecesi; \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2,0 , \u00e7izgisi k\u00fcl renginde, toprak gibi veya pul pul ince tabakal\u0131 alt\u0131gen yapraklar bi\u00e7iminde kristallenen karbon minerali.\u2014> K\u00f6m\u00fcr diya\u011fram\u0131.
\n Grafit ma\u011fmatik ve metamorfik kaya\u00e7larda \u015fist ve mermerler i\u00e7inde yeni gnays, \u015fist kuarsit, mermer, granit, pegmatit, karbonlu killi ardavaz ve ya\u015fl\u0131 kristalin kaya\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fctleler ya da damar halinde bulunur. Grafit karbonlu maddeler i\u00e7eren tortullar\u0131n ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m ge\u00e7irmesi veya ma\u011fma i\u00e7indeki karbonlar\u0131n kristallenmesi ile de olu\u015fur.
\n Y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 ma\u011fman\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131n\u0131 kesmesiyle ma\u011fma etraf\u0131nda da grafit te\u015fekk\u00fcl edebilir.
\n Yapay olarak amorf k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin elektrik f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla da grafit elde edilebilir.
\n Kur\u015fun kalemlerin temel malzemesi olan grafit, ayr\u0131ca pota yap\u0131m\u0131nda, d\u00f6k\u00fcm kab\u0131 astarlar\u0131nda, cilalarda, elektrot olarak ark lambalar\u0131nda, pillerde ve elektrik motorlar\u0131 f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda, galvano plastide, \u00e7ekirdek reakt\u00f6rlerinde motron yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Grafit s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa direnci nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara dakat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n GRANAT , \u2014> Grena.
\n GRENOT ,\u2014> Grena.
\n GRAN\u0130K APL\u0130T, \u0130nce taneli granitik tekst\u00fcr\u00fc olan ve tamamen a\u00e7\u0131k renkli minerallerden genellikle kuvars ve ortoklastan olu\u015fmu\u015f dayk. \u2014> Pegmatit.
\n GRAN\u0130T\u0130K DOKU, \u2014> Granitik tekst\u00fcr.
\n GRAN\u0130T, B\u00fcnyesinde kuars, feldspat, pljioklaz, ortoklaz, mika, hornblend, ojit gibi mineraller bulunan magmatik- derinlik kaya\u00e7 gurubu. (Bulundurdu\u011fu minerallerin \u00e7oklu\u011funa g\u00f6re granit; amfiboll\u00fc, pioksenli, siyah mikal\u0131, beyaz mikal\u0131, \u00e7ift mikal\u0131 (gran\u00fclit) ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Plajiyoklaza ortozun e\u015flik edip etmemesine g\u00f6re granite \u201c plajiyoklazl\u0131\u201d veya \u201c alkali\u201d granit denir. \u201cMonzonitli\u201d granit, alkalili bir granittir ve bulunan feldispatlar (plajioklazl\u0131 ve alkali) oran\u0131 e\u015fittir.
\n Bu gruba giren kaya\u00e7lar silis ve alkalilerce (feldispatlar) zengin; kalsiyum, demir ve ma\u011fnezyumca (biyotit, amfibol v.d.) fakirdir .
\n Granitin rengi genellikle feldispat etkisinde belirmi\u015f olup k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131, sar\u0131ms\u0131, beyaz\u0131ms\u0131 veya kahverengimsidir. Granit; yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131, d\u00f6\u015feme ta\u015f\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131m kenar ta\u015f\u0131 ve dekoratif ta\u015f olarak in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Ticari piyasada aralar\u0131nda siyenit, serpantin, diyabaz gibi kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u201c silisli sert ta\u015flar\u201d alt s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.
\n Dekoratif ama\u00e7la istenen granitin, bir di\u011fer farkl\u0131 granit rengi ile veya ba\u015fka bir dekoratif kaya\u00e7la (mermer gibi) renk uyumu, ahenk, fiziki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm gibi kriterlere g\u00f6re kambinezonu yap\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7izelge b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunu g\u00f6stermektedir.
\n GRAN\u0130T PEGMAT\u0130T, \u2014> Pegmatit,
\n GRAN\u0130T\u0130K STR\u00dcKT\u00dcR, Jeolojik bir zaman zarf\u0131nda yava\u015f yava\u015f kristallenen ve kristalleri g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte (granitte oldu\u011fu gibi) olan kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131.
\n GRAN\u0130T\u0130K TEKST\u00dcR, 1) Granitin i\u00e7indeki elemanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek derecede ve ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olmakla beraber, bunlardan kuars\u0131n en son kristallenmesi nedeniyle di\u011fer elemanlar\u0131 kaplay\u0131p ve kayac\u0131n iskeletini te\u015fkil etmesi suretiyle olu\u015fan doku. \u2014> \u015eekil. Bu nedenle granitteki kuarslar\u0131n di\u011fer mineraller gibi d\u00fczg\u00fcn kristalleri yoktur. Bunlar sanki yaln\u0131z bir kristalden ibaretmi\u015f gibi ayn\u0131 optik do\u011frultuya sahiptir. 2) Granitik yap\u0131.
\n GRAN\u0130T\u0130K YAPI, \u2014> Granitik str\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n GRAN\u00dcLASYON, Malzemelerin kum veya ince taneler haline getirme i\u015flemi.
\n GRAN\u00dcL\u0130T\u0130K DOKU, \u2014> Gran\u00fclitik tekst\u00fcr.
\n GRAN\u00dcL\u0130T\u0130K TEKST\u00dcR, Granitik dokunun aksine kuvars da dahil birbirine biti\u015fik kristallerden ibaret kaya\u00e7 dokusu. \u2014> \u015eekil Bu nedenle mikroskopla incelenen bir gran\u00fclit pla\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik renkli bir mozaik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olur.
\n GRAN\u00dcLOMETR\u0130, \u2014> Elek analizi.
\n GRAVAK, 1) \u0130\u00e7inde kuars, bazan feldspat ve mika ile killi \u015fist vb. par\u00e7alar bulunan gre, puding, bre\u015f ve \u015fistler aras\u0131nda bir kaya\u00e7. 2) Y\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 te\u015fkil eden \u00e7e\u015fitli tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ta\u015f (kuvarsit, gnays, diyabaz) k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 az killi bir \u00e7imento (mika, kuvars, karbonat) maddesi i\u00e7inde \u015fistik bir ta\u015fla\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f paleozoik ya\u015fl\u0131, kendine has bir kaya\u00e7.
\n GRAV\u0130METRE, 1) Cisimlerin, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en cihaz. 2) Yer\u00e7ekiminin etkisini yani ivmesini \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir jeofizik cihaz\u0131.
\n GRAV\u0130METR\u0130 METODU, Yerkabu\u011fu i\u00e7inde bulunan yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7evresine g\u00f6re az veya y\u00fcksek bir k\u00fctle o y\u00f6renin yer\u00e7ekimi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde farkl\u0131l\u0131klara sebep olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131larak yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn muhtelif noktalar\u0131nda yer\u00e7ekimi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131yla kabuk i\u00e7inde mevcut olabilecek bir k\u00fctlenin tespitine dayanan jeofizik maden arama metodu.
\n GRAV\u0130TE, 1) Suyla, mukayeseli olarak irtibatland\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu veya \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Antuvan Bome s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu konusunda bir sistem ortaya koydu. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri petrol\u00fcn Bome skalas\u0131n\u0131n yerine API skalas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bome derecesinin form\u00fcl\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n 140
\n = ————————- – 130
\n Sp. Gr. 60\u00bdF
\n Sp. Gr . 60\u00bdF fahrenheit derecesinde s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yo\u011funlu\u011fu demektir. \u2014> API Gravite. 2) Bome.
\n GRAV\u0130TE NAKL\u0130YAT, Yer\u00e7ekiminden yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131ma.
\n GRAV\u0130TE RAMBLE (DOLGU), Graviteden (yer \u00e7ekiminden) yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan (ramble) dolgu.
\n GRAV\u0130TE Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, Minerallerin \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan yararlanarak yap\u0131lan zenginle\u015ftirme. Gravite zenginle\u015ftiril-mesinde, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan, ak\u0131\u015fkan ortamda hareket farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda, \u015fekil ve tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de \u00f6nemlidir. Gravite ile zenginle\u015ftirmede konsantrasyon; a\u011f\u0131r ortam ay\u0131rmas\u0131nda y\u00fczme-batma esas\u0131na g\u00f6re; jiglerde basma ve emme hareketlerinin etkisiyle olu\u015fan tabakala\u015fma sayesinde; \u201cReichert konisi\u201d ve \u201cHumphreys\u201d spirallerinde sabit bir y\u00fczey \u00fczerindeki ak\u0131\u015fkan ortamda \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan s\u0131ralanma sayesinde; sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 masalarda ise y\u00fczeye sars\u0131nt\u0131 veya orbital hareket verilmesi suretiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n GRE, 1) Do\u011fal \u00e7imentonun kum tanelerini birle\u015ftirmesi ile meydana gelen kaya\u00e7. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7imentolar\u0131 silisli, killi, kalkerli, dolomitli, marnl\u0131, demirli ve jipsli olabilir. 2) Kumta\u015f\u0131.
\n GRENA ,Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc A3 B2 (Si 04)3 olan, ayn\u0131 fiziksel \u00f6zelliklere ve kristal yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip kompleks silikat mineralleri grubunun genel ad\u0131. Genel form\u00fclde g\u00f6r\u00fclen A: Ca, Mg, Fe,veya Mn, B ise Al,Fe,Cr,Ti olabilir. En yayg\u0131n grena t\u00fcrleri almandin Fe3 Al2 (Si O4)3-ve Pirop- Mg3 Al2 (Si O4)3 d\u0131r. Almandin koyu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan kahverengi siyaha, pirop ise kank\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 renkte kristallidir. Grena i\u00e7inde mavi hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm renkleri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u00fcbik sistemde, kristalle\u015fir.Grena s\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131 ve sertli\u011fi 7 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kalitedeki end\u00fcstriyel grena a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 toz olarak ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131n elde edilmesinde; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitedeki grena hava p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme suretiyle y\u00fczey temizleme ve su filitrasyonu ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kaplanm\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in ANSI 874,18-1977; parlatma ve di\u011fer genel end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ANSI 874,12-19976; askeri ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u0130L-A- 22262 (SH) standartlar\u0131na uygun olarak ticari i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Grena; almancada \u201cGranat\u201d, ingilizcede \u201cGarnet\u201d, frans\u0131zcada \u201cGrenot\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de t\u00fcm bu isimler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca grena Ural z\u00fcmr\u00fct\u00fc olarak da bilinir. Grenaya halk dilinde \u201cNarta\u015f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cS\u00fcleyman ta\u015f\u0131\u201d da denir.
\n GRES POMPASI, 1) Gres\u00f6r. 2) \u2014> Ya\u011flama sistemleri.
\n GRES YA\u011eI, sabun ve madeni ya\u011f\u0131n em\u00fclsiyonundan elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn. Gresya\u011f\u0131 (kolot ya\u011f) yava\u015f d\u00f6nen, kaba ve a\u015f\u0131nman\u0131n fazla rol oynamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok tozlu yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makinelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Gres ya\u011f\u0131 akmaz, yatak i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nen muylunun s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi sonucu olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gres ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 eritmesi ile ya\u011flama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.
\n GREYDER, Zemini d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle yop yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel i\u015f makinesi.
\n GR\u0130 D\u00d6KME DEM\u0130R, Bile\u015fimindeki karbon, grafit halinde bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in, k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman gri renkte g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u2014> D\u00f6kme demir olup, yeterli miktarda silisyumla birlikte y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak (y\u00fcksek oranda kok ve \u00e7ok s\u0131cak hava) olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu elde edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beyaz d\u00f6kme demirlerdeki silisyum oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n nisbeten so\u011fuk olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcratli bir so\u011fuma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.. \u201c S\u0131cak d\u00f6kme demir\u201d, \u201c So\u011fuk d\u00f6kme demir\u201d deyimleri de bundan ileri gelir.
\n GR\u0130ZU, Metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n hava ile muayyen bir nisbette kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan patlay\u0131c\u0131 ve yan\u0131c\u0131 (ocak gaz\u0131) gaz. Metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n hava ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hacim olarak % 0-5 ve % 14-28 aras\u0131nda yanma, % 5-14 aras\u0131nda patlama \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. En \u015fiddetli patlama havadaki metan gaz\u0131 oran\u0131 % 9,5 iken olur. 15 m3\/da dan fazla veya verilen havan\u0131n % 0,025\u2019i kadar metan gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan veya herhangi bir bacas\u0131na g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 defa metan toplanabilen maden oca\u011f\u0131, grizulu ocak say\u0131l\u0131r. \u2014> Metan.
\n GR\u0130ZU ALARM AYGITI, Havadaki grizu oran\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6nceden saptanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 (optik) ve\/veya sesli (akustik) olarak uyar\u0131 yapan ayg\u0131t.
\n GR\u0130ZU PATLAMASI, \u2014> Grizu.
\n GR\u0130ZULU OCAK, \u2014> Grizu.
\n GR\u0130ZU MUAYENES\u0130, 1) Ocaklarda i\u015fyerlerinde grizu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tesbiti i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015f. 2) Grizu kontrolu.
\n GUANO, sahil ve adalarda rastlanan azot ve fosfat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin deni\u015f ku\u015fu d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131.
\n G\u00dcC\u00dcK, Tahkimat direkleri haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken direk u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kesilen fazla par\u00e7alar.
\n G\u00dc\u00c7 FAKT\u00d6R\u00dc, Bir alternatif ak\u0131m devresinde elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n enerji olarak kullan\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131. \u2014> \u015eekil. G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kilovat\u2019la (kW) ifade edilen \u201cger\u00e7ek\u201d i\u015f yapan g\u00fcc\u00fcn, kilovoltamper\u2019le (kVA) ifade edilen \u201czahiri\u201d g\u00fcce oranlamas\u0131 ile bulunur. Ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 kW, zahiri g\u00fc\u00e7 kVA ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (kVAr) bir dik \u00fc\u00e7genin kenarlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilir. B\u00f6ylece ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 kW\u2019nin, zahiri g\u00fc\u00e7 kVA\u2019e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu iki g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki \u00f8 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kosin\u00fcs\u00fc (Cos \u00f8) \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d diye isimlendirilen oran\u0131 verir. kVAr miktar\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f8 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kVA\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kW\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131r. Bir tesiste manyetik \u00f6zellikleri olan motorlar, tarnsformatorlar ve kaynak makinelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kVAr ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f8 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcr, bunun sonucu olarak da Cos \u00f8 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e elektrik \u00fcretim ve iletim \u015febekesinin faydal\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmekte ve iletimdeki elektrik enerjisi kay\u0131plar\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan tesislerde g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmek (iyile\u015ftirmek) i\u00e7in \u201ckompanzasyon kondansa-t\u00f6rleri\u201d kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gere-kir. En ideal g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 0,92-0,95 aras\u0131d\u0131r.
\n G\u00dc\u00c7 FAKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcN \u0130Y\u0130LE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130, Elektrik \u015febekesinin \u2014> g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc cos \u00f8\u2019yi y\u00fck-sek tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7a-l\u0131\u015fmalar.
\n G\u00dcHER, Cevher.
\n G\u00dcHER\u00c7\u0130LE, Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve g\u00fcbre imalinde hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lan azotlu tuz. (NH4NO3).
\n G\u00dcLBAHAR TOPRA\u011eI, Boya hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131lan demiroksit.
\n G\u00dcL D\u0130YAGRAMI, Maden ocaklar\u0131, ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131, ayaklar veya herhangi bir arazide tesbit edilen \u00e7atlak ve faylar\u0131n istikametlerinin istatistik y\u00f6ntemiyle de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonucu \u00e7izilen ve o yerin tektonik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye yarayan g\u00fcl \u015feklindeki diyagram. \u2014> \u015eekil. Bu de\u011ferlendirmede fay at\u0131mlar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nabilir. E\u011fer arazide 1 kuvvet \u00e7ifti etkisi ile k\u0131vr\u0131lma meydana gelmi\u015fse, g\u00fcl diyagram\u0131nda 3 ayr\u0131 fay sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcl diyagram\u0131nda en kesif olan fay istikameti \u201ck\u0131vr\u0131m faylar\u0131n\u0131\u201d bunlarla 45\u00bd a\u00e7\u0131 yapan faylar, \u201ck\u00f6\u015fegen faylar\u0131n\u0131\u201d, k\u0131vr\u0131m faylar\u0131na dik ve say\u0131lar\u0131 en az olan faylar da \u201c\u00e7atlak faylar\u0131n\u0131\u201d te\u015fkil eder. Faylar bu \u015fekilde isimlendirildikten sonra arazinin hangi istikametten gelen kuvvetlerle k\u0131vr\u0131lmaya tabi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.
\n G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015e (Ag), Beyaz\u0131ms\u0131, gri renkte, parlak, kolay i\u015flenebilen, tel haline gelen de\u011ferli metal. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10,5 kg\/cm3 dur, 960\u00b0C de erir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fe do\u011fada serbest halde rastlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi (+1) ve (+2) de\u011ferli bile\u015fikler halinde de rastlan\u0131r. Duyarl\u0131 bile\u015fiklerinde genelde (+1) de\u011ferlidir. Di\u011fer yandan Ag iyonu, Cu, Pb-Zn ve Sb elementleriyle de yer de\u011fi\u015fimi yapabildi\u011finden bu elementlerin b\u00fcnyesinde de, belirli oranlarda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fe rastlan\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bile\u015fikleri, arjantit (Ag2 S) ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f klor\u00fcr (Ag Cl) d\u00fcr. Uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f de\u011feri 1000 kabul edilir. Ticari g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ise enaz 999 safl\u0131ktad\u0131r (% 99,9 Ag). Ayr\u0131ca \u201c Sterling Silver \u201c diye bilinen ve \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan cinsi vard\u0131r ki, 925 kalite diye bilinir. (% 92,5 Ag, % 7,5 Cu).
\n G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn % 40-50 kadar\u0131 foto\u011fraf sanayiinde, % 20-30 kadar\u0131 elektronik sanayiinde, % 3-5 kadar\u0131 para im\u00e2linde, % 10 kadar\u0131 s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 ve tak\u0131larda, % 5 kadar\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlarda, % 5 kadar\u0131 di\u015f\u00e7ilikte ve % 5 kadar\u0131 yapay ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131rma i\u015flerinde t\u00fcketilir.
\n G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015e STANDARDI, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00fcreticilerinin uymas\u0131 gerekli olan ve ticari i\u015flemlerde aranan \u00f6zellikler. TSE taraf\u0131ndan tesbiti edilen g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f standard\u0131 hen\u00fcz yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (1997). ASTM-B413-69 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re:
\n 99,90 Vas\u0131f: Ticari k\u00fct\u00fckler veya k\u00fcl\u00e7eler olarak yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde tercih edilen en az binde 999 safl\u0131k oran\u0131na sahip g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f.
\n 99,95 vas\u0131f: En az 999,5 safl\u0131k oran\u0131na sahip g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f.
\n 99,99 vas\u0131f: En az 999,9 safl\u0131k oran\u0131na sahip g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f.
\n ASTM E29: Tan\u0131mlanan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011ferlerde anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan rakamlar\u0131n basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi i\u00e7in standart.
\n ASTM K378: Toz tekni\u011fi ile g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn spektrografik analizi i\u00e7in metod.
\n G\u00dcNE\u015eTA\u015eI, \u2014>G\u00fcnta\u015f\u0131.
\n G\u00dcN\u0130TAJ YAPMAK, 1) \u00c7imento ince kum ve su kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek suretiyle bir y\u00fczeyin tahkimi (s\u0131vanmas\u0131) veya hava ve su ile irtibat\u0131n kesilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015f. 2) \u015eatgrid.
\n G\u00dcNTA\u015eI, Feldsipat grubuna ait k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kaya\u00e7. \u0130\u00e7inde birbirine paralel vaziyette \u00e7ok ince levhams\u0131 demir oksit (hematit) par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunur ve bunlar ta\u015fa yanard\u00f6nerlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131r\u0131r.
\n G\u00dcR\u00dcLT\u00dc, Ki\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fckununu, beden ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozan ve i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011framalar\u0131na neden olan, istenmeyen, ho\u015fa gitmeyen, rahats\u0131z edici ses. Sesin s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ve seyrelmeleri aras\u0131ndaki tazyik fark\u0131na \u201cses bas\u0131nc\u0131\u201d denir. Ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 ar\u0131n milyonda biri \u201cmikrobar\u201d olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130ki k\u00fctlenin birbirine \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sese \u201cdarbe g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc\u201d denir. Ses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak, bulucusu Alexander Graham Bell ad\u0131na izafeten \u201cBell\u201d ve bunun onda biri \u2014> \u201cdesi Bell\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G GABAR\u0130, Ta\u015f\u0131tlarda y\u00fck\u00fcn y\u00fckseklik ve geni\u015flik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc. GAGAT, \u2014> Oltu ta\u015f\u0131. GALEN (GALEN\u0130T), A\u011f\u0131r, \u00e7abuk k\u0131r\u0131labilen, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fgrisi renginde, k\u00fcbik sistemde kristallenen ve kusursuz k\u00fcbik y\u00fczeylerde dilinimi olan, sertlik derecesi 2,5 ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu 7,5 gr\/cm3 kuvvetli metal cilal\u0131, kur\u015fun (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) grisi renginde, \u00e7izgisi grimsi siyah, hamla\u00e7ta \u00e7at\u0131rdayarak eriyen kur\u015fun tanesi veren, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fczerinde sar\u0131 iz …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5495,5494,5496,5500,2257,5488,5493,5497,5502,3599,5491,5490,5339,4764,5498,5487,2267,5492,5501,3993,5489,5499],"class_list":["post-2204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-absorpsiyon","tag-aerodinamik","tag-alternator","tag-asterizm","tag-cinko","tag-galvanoteknik","tag-gaz-intisari","tag-glori-hol","tag-granitik-tekstur","tag-gumus","tag-gumus-nitrat","tag-gumus-siyanur","tag-kollektor","tag-kursun-sulfur","tag-mika-kristalleri","tag-oltu-tasi","tag-potasyum","tag-potasyum-siyanur","tag-prozite","tag-siyanur","tag-vaks","tag-zincirli-bager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}