{"id":2227,"date":"2011-08-16T10:53:22","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T07:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/\/?p=2227"},"modified":"2011-08-16T11:04:42","modified_gmt":"2011-08-16T08:04:42","slug":"madencilik-terimleri-sozlugu-14-ss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/madencilik-terimleri-sozlugu-14-ss\/","title":{"rendered":"Madencilik terimleri s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 15 (S,\u015e)"},"content":{"rendered":"

S<\/p>\n

SABAN, \u2014> Kaz\u0131 rendesi.
\n SAB\u0130T BUMLU KAZICI, \u2014> Teleskopik bumlu kaz\u0131c\u0131.
\n SAB\u0130T K\u00dcL, \u2014> K\u00fcl.
\n SAB\u0130T OLUK, Kendisi yerinde durdu\u011fu halde, e\u011fimden yararlan\u0131larak (gravite ile) veya ortas\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen bir zincire tak\u0131l\u0131 disklerden faydalan\u0131larak fren yapmak suretiyle ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015finde kullan\u0131lan oluk.
\n SABUNTA\u015eI, Kesif ve s\u0131k ince pullu bir talk minerali. Genellikle ye\u015filimsi gri olup, beyaz, sar\u0131ms\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renklerine de rastlan\u0131r. Kabu\u011funun yumru bi\u00e7iminde olmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Mineralojide steatit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir magnezyum hidro silikatt\u0131r.
\n [ Mg6 (Si8 O20) (OH)4]. Steatit s\u0131k\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n SAC, Kuyu, ba\u015fa\u015fa\u011f\u0131, varagel gibi yerlerin dip, ba\u015f ve ara katlar\u0131nda araba manevras\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ince ve yass\u0131 \u00e7elik par\u00e7as\u0131.
\n SACCI, Varagel, vin\u00e7 ve kuyular\u0131n ba\u015f ve diplerinde arabalar\u0131 halata kancalamak, kafese yerle\u015ftirilmesini ve buralardaki araba manevralar\u0131n\u0131 elle veya mekanik olarak sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revli ki\u015fi. Bu ki\u015fi \u00e7anc\u0131l\u0131k (i\u015faretle\u015fme) g\u00f6revini de yapar.
\n SAF AL\u00dcM\u0130NYUM, Etinorma g\u00f6re, % 99,0-99,7 Al ihtiva eden, piyasada 14-16 kg\u2019l\u0131k k\u00fcl\u00e7e veya 650-750 kg\u2019l\u0131k T \u0130ngot \u015feklinde sat\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum malzeme. Safl\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re Fe, Si, Cu gibi emp\u00fcriteler de\u011fi\u015fik oranlarda b\u00fcnyesinde mevcut olup, mesela % 99,5 Al ihtiva eden saf al\u00fcminyumda maksimum Fe muhtevas\u0131 % 0,40, Si muhtevas\u0131 % 0,25\u2019tir. Fe\/Si oran\u0131 1\/2 olan saf al\u00fcminyum (Al>%99,5), elektrik iletkeni olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bunun beynelmilel ad\u0131 E.C. grade Al\u2019dur.
\n SAF\u0130R, \u2014> Alumin.\u2014> G\u00f6kyakut.
\n SA\u011eLAM DOLGU , Mermer madencili\u011finde, ta\u015f bo\u015fluklar\u0131na, esas olu\u015fumun direncine yak\u0131n direnci olan bir malzemenin dolmas\u0131.
\n SAHANLIK, 1) Kuyularda ve kelebelerde merdiven ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya da bir merdivenden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015f yerinde hem emniyeti sa\u011flamak ve hem de dinlenme imkan\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (d\u00f6\u015feme) platform. 2) Yap\u0131larda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131tlarda kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde, merdiven ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya da ortas\u0131nda bulunan geni\u015f\u00e7e yer.
\n SALAMURA , 1) Deniz suyundan \u2014> Tuzla-larda ham tuz elde edilmesinden sonra arta kalan ve bile\u015fiminde sodyum, potasyum, ma\u011fnezyum klor\u00fcrler, s\u00fclfatlar ve brom\u00fcr bulunan s\u0131v\u0131. 2) \u0130\u00e7inde et, bal\u0131k, sebze v.b. yiyecekleri saklamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f su veya bu suyun i\u00e7inde saklanm\u0131\u015f yiyecek.
\n SALBAND, Cevher konta\u011f\u0131ndaki ince ve kilitli k\u0131s\u0131m.
\n SALGI, Kablo ile kablonun iki ask\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren do\u011fru aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fey uzakl\u0131k.
\n SALLANTILI MASA, \u2014> Sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tabla.
\n SALLANTILI OLUK, 1) Zincirlerle veya \u00e7elik halatlarla tavana as\u0131l\u0131 veya tekerler \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, eksantrik hareketler sa\u011flayan ve b\u00f6ylece ileri hareketi yava\u015f, geri hareketi h\u0131zl\u0131 olan bir tahrik motoru ile te\u00e7hiz edilmi\u015f meyli az ba\u015fyukar\u0131larda veya ayaklarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, cevheri veya ta\u015f\u0131 oluk i\u00e7inde kayd\u0131rarak nakletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan mekanik d\u00fczen. 2) Sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 besleyici
\n SALMASRTA, Pompa piston kolu, sondaj ve su ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, buhar makinesi pistonu, buhar t\u00fcrbini vb. makine par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan, duran bir k\u0131s\u0131m ile hareket eden mil veya aks \u00e7evresinde s\u0131v\u0131, buhar, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava veya gaz\u0131n kesin olarak s\u0131zmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir veya birka\u00e7 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k eleman\u0131. Kendir, pamuk, grafitli amyant, lastik, deri vb. maddelerden imal edilir. Ya\u011f ve s\u0131v\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lanlar\u0131 ke\u00e7e diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SANAY\u0130 DEVR\u0130M\u0130, \u0130tici g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve demir cevheri ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlardan elde edilen buhar enerjisi ve demir-\u00e7elik olan s\u0131nai a\u015fama. Buhar enerjisi lokomotif ve buharl\u0131 gemilerde kullan\u0131larak kara ve deniz ticaretine ivme kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve demir cevherinden elde edilen demir-\u00e7elik, sava\u015f sanayiini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Sanayi devrimi 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131yla, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda cereyan etmi\u015f, \u00f6nce \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve sonra da Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya ve Fransa\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Sanayi devriminin \u00f6zellikleri ise \u00f6zetle \u015funlard\u0131r :
\n a- S\u0131nai \u00fcretimde at\u00f6lye tipi \u00fcretimden fabrika \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7ilmesi ve mekanik g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00fcretimde pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131,
\n b- Yeni bulu\u015flar yard\u0131m\u0131yla yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sanayide kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (Buhar enerjisi ve buhar makinesi)
\n c- \u0130\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi
\n d- Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de s\u0131nai \u00fcretimde meydana gelen art\u0131\u015fa paralel olarak \u00fcretimin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131,
\n e- \u00dcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonucu \u201cpazar arama\u201d sorununun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 pazar ele ge\u00e7irme m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flamas\u0131,
\n f- Avrupa\u2019da \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olan aristokrasinin yerini, zenginle\u015fen sanayi burjuvas\u0131n\u0131n alma m\u00fccadelesi.
\n K\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131na sahip olan \u00fclkelerin, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda geli\u015fmi\u015f birer \u00fclke olmalar\u0131 bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Sanayi devrimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen \u00fclkeler ile, zengin k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda belirgin bir paralellik vard\u0131r.
\n SANAY\u0130 ELMASI, Sondajlarda, parlatma ve kesme i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan, ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 olmaya m\u00fcsait olmayan siyah elmas. Ballas, karbonado, boartz, kongo diye isimlendirilen elmaslar.
\n SAN\u0130YEL\u0130 F\u0130T\u0130L, 1) D\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde, \u00f6z\u00fc de kara barut denilen yan\u0131c\u0131 madde ile dolu olan ate\u015fleme fitili. Saniyeli fitil 1 cm\/saniye s\u00fcratle yanar. Bu fitilleri yakmak i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar kibriti, \u00e7akmak veya sigara kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n muayeneleri, yakmak ve yan\u0131\u015f s\u00fcratini \u00f6l\u00e7mek suretiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. 2) Emniyet fitili.
\n SAN\u0130YEL\u0130 KAPS\u00dcL, Gecikmeli (tavikli) kaps\u00fcl. Saniyeli kaps\u00fclde alev al\u0131c\u0131 hassas madde ile primer ecza aras\u0131nda bir geciktirme eleman\u0131 bulunur. Geciktirme eleman\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu gecikme s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re ayarl\u0131d\u0131r ve kademeler aras\u0131ndaki zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 1\/2 saniyedir. \u2014> Kaps\u00fcl.
\n SANTRIF\u00dcJL\u00dc AYIRICILAR , K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kat\u0131 tanelerin ak\u0131\u015fkan ortam yani s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde (a\u011f\u0131r ortam veya su) santr\u0131f\u00fcj kuvveti uygulayarak \u00e7\u00f6kelme ve ay\u0131rma h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kapasiteyi artt\u0131rmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f cevher ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr zenginle\u015ftirme \u00fcniteleri. E\u015fit hacimli, biri yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazla di\u011feri yo\u011funlu\u011fu az iki tanecik ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; yo\u011funlu\u011fu az tanecik i\u00e7in negatif (-), yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazla tanecik i\u00e7in pozitif (+), santrif\u00fcj kuvvet ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazla tanecik i\u00e7in negatif santr\u0131f\u00fcj kuvveti yo\u011funlu\u011fu az olan taneci\u011fi ay\u0131rma h\u00fccresinin merkezine, santr\u0131f\u00fcj kuvveti ise; yo\u011funlu\u011fu fazla olan taneci\u011fi ay\u0131rma h\u00fccresinin duvarlar\u0131na (cidar\u0131na) do\u011fru iterek taneciklerin birbirinden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.
\n \u0130lk olarak 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda uygulamaya sokulan ak\u0131\u015fkan ortam k\u00f6m\u00fcr zenginle\u015ftirme \u00fcnitelerinin yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lanlar\u0131; \u2014> DSM (A\u011f\u0131r ortam) siklonlar\u0131, Vorsyl ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Dynawhirlpool (santr\u0131f\u00fcj f\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131) ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Tri-flo (\u00fc\u00e7 ak\u0131m) ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Otojen siklon (su siklonu)dur.
\n SANTR\u0130F\u00dcJ DOLGU, Madenin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla has\u0131l olan veya herhangi bir bo\u015flu\u011fa dolgu malzemesinin bir makine vas\u0131tas\u0131yla santrif\u00fcj kuvvetten yararlan\u0131larak f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle yap\u0131lan dolgu.
\n SANTR\u0130F\u00dcJ PERVANE, \u2014> Radyal. Vantilat\u00f6r.
\n SANTR\u0130F\u00dcJ RAMBLE, \u2014> Santrif\u00fcj dolgu.
\n SANTR\u0130F\u00dcJ TULUMBA, Merkezka\u00e7 kuvvet etkisi ile bir ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 basan, t\u00fcrbin tipi tulumba.
\n SAPAN, 1) Vin\u00e7le malzeme y\u00fckleyip bo\u015faltmakta kullan\u0131lan iki ucuna g\u00f6z yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halat. 2) Varagel ve vin\u00e7lerde ko\u015fum tak\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olup, vin\u00e7teki katar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek \u00f6ndeki vagonun \u00f6n halkas\u0131na tak\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f halat ve kanca. 3) Emniyet halat\u0131. Vin\u00e7teki katar\u0131n \u00e7ekilen taraf\u0131ndaki araba kancas\u0131na ko\u00e7boynuzu kanca, di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndaki araba kancas\u0131na da sapan\u0131n kancas\u0131 tak\u0131lmak suretiyle vin\u00e7 nakliyat\u0131n\u0131n kanca kesilmelerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha emniyetli bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n SAPLAMA, 1) \u0130ki ucuna di\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup somun tak\u0131labilen mil \u015feklinde ba\u015fs\u0131z c\u0131vata. 2) Madeni tahkimatlar aras\u0131nda irtibat\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve s\u0131kt\u0131rma ile birlikte kullan\u0131lan mil. 3) Tayrot.
\n SAPMA, 1) Belirli bir y\u00f6nde a\u00e7\u0131lmakta olan sondaj\u0131n yer\u00e7ekimi, formasyon yat\u0131m\u0131, ar\u0131zalar, diren\u00e7 farklar\u0131, vibrasyon, matkap bask\u0131s\u0131 vb. sebeplerle ilk verilen belirli y\u00f6nden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131. Esas y\u00f6n ile sapan tak\u0131m\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131ya \u201cSapma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d denir. 2) Serbest bir m\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131 i\u011fnenin denge konumunda iken g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi do\u011frultudan ge\u00e7en d\u00fc\u015fey d\u00fczlemle, bulunulan noktan\u0131n meridyen d\u00fczlemi aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 (manyetik sapma). 3) \u0130nhiraf.
\n SAPTIRMA, Sondaj kuyusunun \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlerle istenilen y\u00f6ne y\u00f6neltilmesi. \u2014> Sapma.
\n SARI PASTA, Uranyumlu cevherden hidrometalurjik y\u00f6ntemle \u00fcretilmi\u015f % 65 ila 85 U3O8 muhteval\u0131 uranyum konsantresi. Konsantrenin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye g\u00f6re amonyumdiuranat veya magnezyumdiu-ranat olabilir. Bir ara \u00fcr\u00fcn olan sar\u0131 pastan\u0131n kimyasal y\u00f6ntemlerle ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fcretilir.
\n SARI ZIRNIK, Bir arsenik minerali olan limon rengindeki orpimene (As2 S3) halk aras\u0131nda verilen isim. \u2014> Arsenik.
\n SARKIT, Ma\u011faralar\u0131n tavanlar\u0131ndan s\u0131zan ve i\u00e7inde erimi\u015f kahlsiyum bikorbonat bulunan sular, damlalar halinde d\u00fc\u015ferken, CO2\u2019nin u\u00e7mas\u0131 ile geriye kalan CaCO3\u2019\u0131n ma\u011faran\u0131n tavan\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kelmesi sonucu meydana gelen kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fumu. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ma\u011faran\u0131n taban\u0131nda olu\u015fan kayaca da dikit denir.
\n SARMA, 1) Galeri tahkimat\u0131nda, tahkimat profillerini irtibatlayan ve galerinin uzun eksenine paralel olarak konulan tahkimat dire\u011fi. 2) Ayak tahkimat\u0131nda, al\u0131na dik veya paralel vaziyette konulup alt\u0131ndan iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7atal direk veya madeni direkle takviye edilen a\u011fa\u00e7 veya madeni direk. Ayak tahkimat\u0131nda genellikle direk tasarrufu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yar\u0131m daire kesitli a\u011fa\u00e7 direkler sarma olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Emniyet ve tavana iyi intibak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, sarmalar\u0131n kesilmi\u015f d\u00fczlem y\u00fczeyleri tavana yerle\u015ftirilir.
\n SARNI\u00c7LI VAGON, Ocakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makinelere (sulu delik delme vb.) su temini i\u00e7in \u00fczerine su haznesi monte edilmi\u015f vagon.
\n SARSAK, \u2014> Sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tabla.
\n SARSINTILI BESLEY\u0130C\u0130, \u2014> Sallant\u0131l\u0131 oluk.
\n SARSINTILI ELEK, Bir kasa i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ele\u011fin kasa a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezine, merkezi olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir tahrik d\u00fczeninin eksantrik hareket etmesi suretiyle, \u00fczerine verilen malzemenin elenerek tane boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re tasnifini sa\u011flayan tesis \u00fcnitesi.
\n SARSINTILI TABLA, 1) Genellikle yatay d\u00fczleme g\u00f6re iki y\u00f6nde meyilli olan ve g\u00f6vdesiye yatay y\u00f6nde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck darbelerle sars\u0131nt\u0131 verilerek \u00fczerine \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan besleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle a\u011f\u0131r par\u00e7alar\u0131n tabla y\u00fczeyindeki yatay \u00e7\u0131talar aras\u0131nda seyretmesi, hafif par\u00e7alar\u0131n da yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya verilen su ak\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131talar \u00fczerinden akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00fczen. Sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tablada ay\u0131rma prensibi, ayn\u0131 tane irili\u011fine getirilmi\u015f malzemenin yo\u011funluk fark\u0131ndan istifade esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. 2) Sallant\u0131l\u0131 masa. 3) Sarsak.
\n SATILAB\u0130L\u0130R, Maden oca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan tuv\u00f6nan madenden ekonomik bak\u0131mdan de\u011ferlendirilemeyen maddeler ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131m.
\n K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde \u00fcretilen tuv\u00f6nan k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerden krible ve krible ta\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131m zenginle\u015ftirmeye tabi tutularak k\u00f6m\u00fcr, mikst ve \u015fist olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Zenginle\u015ftirme sonucu elde edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcrler de tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re + 50 krible (iri k\u00f6m\u00fcr, par\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr), 18-50 ceviz, 10-18 f\u0131nd\u0131k, 0,5-10 ince k\u00f6m\u00fcr, 0-0,5 \u015flam ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda tasnif edilir.
\n Bunlardan krible + Ceviz + F\u0131nd\u0131k + \u0130nce k\u00f6m\u00fcr + Mikst + \u015elam = sat\u0131labilir k\u00f6m\u00fcr miktar\u0131n\u0131, krible ta\u015f\u0131 + \u015fist = art\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fkil eder. Linyit madencili\u011finde 10, 18 veya 30 mm elek alt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrlere toz, elek \u00fcst\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcrlere de par\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr denir.
\n Normal olarak sat\u0131labilir say\u0131lan \u015flam ve mikst kalorifik de\u011fer dikkate al\u0131n\u0131p hesabi olarak lave k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc e\u015fde\u011ferine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n SATILAB\u0130L\u0130R K\u00d6M\u00dcR, \u2014> Sat\u0131labilir.
\n SATILAN MALLARIN MAL\u0130YET UNSURLARI, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretleri ve di\u011fer sosyal yard\u0131m giderleri, enerji-akaryak\u0131t, patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde, yedek par\u00e7a, malzeme bedelleri; makine tamir-bak\u0131m ve kiralar\u0131; ta\u015faron \u00fccretleri gibi madenin istihrac\u0131 ve sat\u0131labilir (evsafa) hale getirilmesine kadar ge\u00e7en safhadaki t\u00fcm do\u011frudan maliyet giderleri ile maden i\u015fletmesinde kurulu ve mevcut olup ruhsat sahibinin bilan\u00e7osunda kay\u0131tl\u0131 t\u00fcm tesis, demirba\u015f, bina, yol, kuyu, galeri, makine-te\u00e7hizat ve di\u011fer aktif de\u011ferlerin yasal ve teknik esaslara uygun amortisman giderleri ve itfa bedelleri.
\n SATILIK, K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde sat\u0131labilir \u00fcretimi yapan kurulu\u015fun kendi t\u00fcketti\u011fi k\u00f6m\u00fcr, sat\u0131labilir \u00fcretimden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra geri kalan miktar.
\n K\u00f6m\u00fcrden gayri madenlerde ise, sat\u0131labilir kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131l\u0131k deyimi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SATI\u015e G\u0130DERLER\u0130, Cevherin ham veya i\u015flenmi\u015f olarak sat\u0131\u015fa konulmas\u0131 halinde, sat\u0131\u015f mahalline kadar olan ta\u015f\u0131ma, y\u00fckleme, bo\u015faltma, stoklama, liman ve istasyon giderleri; verilen komisyonlar, sat\u0131\u015f elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccret ve yolluklar\u0131, analiz ve hakem \u00fccretleri; tahsilat masraflar\u0131 gibi do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ile ilgili masraflar.
\n SAT\u0130N SPAT, Lifli ve ipek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc kalsit (CaCO3). \u2014> Kalsit.
\n SATRE, \u2014> Yer\u00fcst\u00fc patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde deposu.
\n SAVAK, 1) Bir baraj\u0131n fazla suyunu bo\u015faltmaya yarayan sistem. 2) Bir kanaldan akan suyun y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek veya fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131tmak veya debisini tesbit etmek i\u00e7in uygulanan d\u00fczen. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc yapmakta kullan\u0131lan savak, kanal\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne veya herhangi bir yerine d\u00fcz bir set \u015feklinde yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi gibi, bu setin \u00fcst kenar ortas\u0131na ter yamuk, V \u015fekli veya dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde bir bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131larak da yerle\u015ftirilebilir. D\u00fcz sava\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden veya savaktaki kesitten ta\u015fan suyun ak\u0131\u015f \u015feklinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler al\u0131narak her duruma g\u00f6re \u00f6zel bir form\u00fclle, ta\u015fan su debisi hesaplan\u0131r.
\n SAVURMA D\u00d6K\u00dcM, Metalin kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda merkezka\u00e7 kuvvetin etkisiyle g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fi kalmayan hafif yap\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nel par\u00e7alar\u0131n elde edilmesinde kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6k\u00fcm us\u00fblu. Bu metodun uygulanmas\u0131yla d\u00f6kme demir borular, motor silindirleri i\u00e7in d\u00f6kme demir g\u00f6mlekler, silindir \u015feklinde yatak par\u00e7alar\u0131, bilezik ve bronzdan kuzineler yap\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6nme hareketi yapan kal\u0131p, genellikle metalik bir kokilden ibarettir. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 borular\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ise kum kal\u0131p kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 2) D\u00fc\u015fey merkezka\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fcm. 3) Yatay merkezka\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fcm.
\n SAVRULMA, Bir at\u0131mdan sonra serbest hale gelen malzemenin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131.
\n SAYDAM, 1) I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fczg\u00fcn ge\u00e7iren cisim. 2) \u015eeffaf. 3) Transparent.
\n SAYDAM KIYMETL\u0130 TA\u015eLAR, Parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sertli\u011fi ve renkleri ile g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan, bir \u00e7o\u011funun bile\u015fimi aluminyum, berilyum ve magnezyum oksit, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da silisyum dioksit ihtiva eden m\u00fccevher ta\u015flar\u0131. Saydam k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 birbirlerine benzerler. Bunlar sadece renklerinin de\u011fi\u015fik olmas\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar (yakutla safir gibi) saydaml\u0131k, \u00e7atlak olmamas\u0131, renk ve ebat bunlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerdir.
\n Z\u00fcmr\u00fct (Al2O3), krizoberil (BeO.Al2O3), akvamarin (3BeO.Al2O3.B6SiO2), korendon mineralleri (aluminyum oksidin (Al2O3) nadir bulunan mineralleri) topaz [(F1OH)2 Al2SiO4)] grenatlar [ R\u201d3 R2″\u2019 (SiO4)3], spad\u00fcmen (LiAl Si2O6), zirkon (Zr SiO3), turmalin [R9 Al3 (B.OH)2 Si4O19], spinel (Mg Al2O4), \u2014> Kuars(SiO2) kristalin kuars, kuars\u0131n k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flar\u0131 saydam k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flar olarak say\u0131labilmektedir.
\n SAYMA \u00c7UBUKLARI, Uzunluk \u00f6l\u00e7melerinde ka\u00e7 \u015ferit boyunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel \u00e7ubuklar. Uzunluklar\u0131 30-40 cm olup, birer u\u00e7lar\u0131 halka \u015feklindedir. Bir \u00e7emberde 15-20 adet \u00e7ubuk bulunur.
\n SAYMONS KIRICISI, Ara k\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, konik y\u00fczeyleri daha yat\u0131k, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu, bir nevi konik k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n SCOR\u0130A, \u2014> Pomza ta\u015f\u0131.
\n SEALE DAMAR, \u00c7elik halattaki damar\u0131 te\u015fkil eden d\u0131\u015f s\u0131radaki tel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bir alt s\u0131radaki tel say\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fu yap\u0131m d\u00fczeni.\u2014> \u015eekil.SEALE – F\u0130LLER DAMAR, Bir \u00e7elik halat terimi olup, \u2014> Filler damar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, dolgu telleri iki ayr\u0131 s\u0131rada olan kal\u0131n tellerin bir merkez teli \u00fczerine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 say\u0131da s\u0131ra teli \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131 \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan d\u00fczen.
\n SECUR\u0130T CAM, Tavlama yoluyla elde edilen, tescil ettirilmi\u015f, \u2014> Emniyet cam\u0131.
\n SEDEF C\u0130LA, Kolay dilinebilen (teflik edilen) ve saydam minerallerde bulunan, sedef g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc veren cila. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm. Bu cila mika, jips vb. minerallerde vard\u0131r.\u2014> Minerallerin parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.
\n SED\u0130MAN, 1) Sondajlarda karot al\u0131nmayan veya al\u0131namayan durumlarda sirk\u00fclasyon suyu veya sondaj \u00e7amuru ile \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n numune olarak toplanm\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131. 2) Tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 meydana getiren tanecikler.
\n SED\u0130MANTASYON, S\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz ortam\u0131nda, kat\u0131 maddelerin belirli bir zaman i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6kmesi.
\n SED\u0130MANTER MADEN YATAKLARI, \u2014> Tortul maden yataklar\u0131.
\n SED\u0130MENTER PETROLOJ\u0130S\u0130, \u2014> Sedimentoloji.
\n SED\u0130MANTER SEP\u0130YOL\u0130T, \u2014> L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131.
\n SED\u0130MENTOLOJ\u0130, Tortulbilim olarak da bilinir. Tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri ile olu\u015fum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini (ta\u015f\u0131nma, birikme, ta\u015fla\u015fma, katmanla\u015fma) konu edinen bilim dal\u0131. Sedimentoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir amac\u0131 da tortul kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fumu s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir. Tortul petrolojisi (sedimenter petroloji), kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n mineral i\u00e7eri\u011fi, bile\u015fen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve kaya\u00e7 dokusu gibi \u00f6zelliklerini inceleyen bir alt disiplindir.\u2014> Petroloji.
\n SEGER P\u0130RAM\u0130TLER\u0130, 1) (SK) Alman seramik\u00e7isi Hermann August Seger taraf\u0131ndan bulunan (1839-93) ve onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kenar\u0131 1 cm ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 6 cm olan \u00fc\u00e7gen piramit bi\u00e7imindeki kuars, feldispat, demir oksit, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, bor oksitleri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en alet. Piramitler, ergime noktalar\u0131 600\u00bdC\u2019dan 2000\u00bdC\u2019a kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 20\u2019\u015fer 20\u2019\u015fer derecelenen bir gam meydana getirir. Seramik sanayiinde bunlar\u0131n yumu\u015famalar\u0131 ve ergimeleri g\u00f6zlenerek f\u0131r\u0131nlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayarlamakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 022 numaral\u0131 koni 600\u00bdC\u2019da 42 numaral\u0131 koni 2000\u00bdC\u2019da erir. SK-14; 1390\u00bdC\u2019\u0131 SK-11; 1310 \u00bdC\u2019\u0131 ifade eder. SK, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de P.C.E. ile ifade edilir. 2) Seger konileri.
\n SEGMAN, 1) \u2014> Karot tutucusu. 2) Pistonlu makinelerde pistona tak\u0131lan, pistonla silindir aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yarayan \u00e7elik par\u00e7a (\u00e7ember).
\n SEKONDER MADEN YATAKLARI, Primer maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f etkilerle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi veya da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonunda yeniden zenginle\u015fmesi ile olu\u015fan maden yataklar\u0131.
\n SELEKT\u0130F FLOTASYON, \u00c7ok say\u0131da mineral ihtiva eden cevherin (kompleks cevher) flotasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir tanesinin y\u00fczd\u00fcr\u00fclerek veya \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fclerek elde edilmesi i\u015flemi. 2) \u2014> Diferansiyel flotasyon. \u2014> Preferansiyel flotasyon.
\n SELEKT\u0130F KIRMA, Zenginle\u015ftirmede cevher ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan gang maddelerinin, yani k\u0131r\u0131lan maddenin bir bile\u015feninin di\u011ferlerine nazaran fiziksel \u00f6zellik fark\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 farkl\u0131 boyutta k\u0131r\u0131lma \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlanarak yap\u0131lan k\u0131rma i\u015flemi. Bu i\u015flemden sonra yap\u0131lan klasifikasyonla gang maddeleri ile cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr birbirinden ayr\u0131labilir.
\n SELEKT\u0130F MADENC\u0130L\u0130K, Maden yata\u011f\u0131ndan zengin cevher k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p fakir cevher k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00fcretilmesi suretiyle yap\u0131lan madencilik.
\n SELEKT\u0130F \u00d6\u011e\u00dcTME, \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclen madde i\u00e7indeki bile\u015fenlerden birisinin fiziksel \u00f6zellik fark\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 di\u011ferlerine nazaran daha ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece di\u011ferinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilen \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme.
\n SEL\u00dcL (SEL), \u0130\u00e7indeki miner\u00e2l \u00e7amuruna \u2014> Flotasyon i\u015flemi uygulanan h\u00fccre (\u00fcnite). Bir\u00e7ok sel\u00fcl\u00fcn birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak \u015fekilde tertiplenmesinden olu\u015fan sistem flotasyon bataryas\u0131 veya\u2014pete\u011fi diye isimlendirilir. \u2014> Palp.
\n SEMENTASYON, 1) Madencilikte, belli bir kayac\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan bo\u015fluklar\u0131n veya \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n doldurularak, ge\u00e7irgenli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi veya mukavemetinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7imentolama. \u2014> Enjeksiyon. 2) Metalurjide \u2014> Kat\u0131lama. 3) Jeolojide \u2014> \u00c7imentolanma. 4) Kimyada, \u00e7\u00f6zeltide bulunan bir metal iyonunu ba\u015fka bir metal iyonu yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6keltme i\u015flemi. 5) Cam sanayiinde, cam y\u00fczeyini ince bir metal tuzu kat\u0131yla kaplama i\u015flemi.
\n SEMENTASYON ZONU, \u2014> Oksidasyon zonundan s\u00fcz\u00fclen ve a\u011f\u0131r metalleri bol olan s\u00fclf\u00fcrlerin di\u011fer fakir s\u00fclf\u00fcrlerin etkisiyle yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kelmeleriyle olu\u015fan zon.
\n SEMT A\u00c7ISI, \u2014> Azimut.
\n SENKL\u0130NAL, Jeolojik devirlerde meydana gelen tektonik hareketler sonucu formasyonlar\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle olu\u015fan tekne \u015feklindeki formasyon k\u0131sm\u0131. \u2014> Antiklinal.
\n SENKRON MOTOR, Hareket eden (Rotor) ve duran (Stator) k\u0131s\u0131mlardan meydana gelen ve alan sarg\u0131lar\u0131 rotor \u00fczerinde; armat\u00fcr (enduvi) sarg\u0131lar\u0131 ise stator \u00fczerinde bulunan motor t\u00fcr\u00fc. Senkron motorda, d\u00f6ner manyetik alan\u0131n etkisinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, asenkron motorlar\u0131n aksine, meydana getirilen tork, rotordaki end\u00fcksiyon ak\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.
\n SENSEN TAHK\u0130MATI, Dik damarlarda \u00fcst taban yolunda uygulanan, tavan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmeden yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel tahkimat.
\n SENTET\u0130K SODA \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130, \u2014> Solvay y\u00f6ntemi, AC y\u00f6ntemi, Le Blanc y\u00f6ntemi.
\n SEPET KULPU, Galeri ilerlemesinde, hafriyat\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 daire par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, tavana verilen nisbeten bas\u0131n (yayvan), kavis \u015fekli. Galerilerde gereken yerde yar\u0131m daire veya sepet kulpu \u015fekli verilmi\u015f olarak ta\u015f, beton veya madeni tahkimat da yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SEP\u0130YOL\u0130T, \u2014> L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131.
\n SEP\u0130YOL\u0130T\u0130K K\u0130L, \u2014> L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131.
\n SER AL\u00dcM\u0130NYUM, Magnezyum siisyum, demir, nikel, bak\u0131r ve al\u00fcminyumdan meydana gelen, y\u00fczde 0,2 seryum (\u2014> Nadir toprak elementi) kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiliz kaynakl\u0131 hafif ala\u015f\u0131m. Su verilmi\u015f ser al\u00fcminyum, u\u00e7ak yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok dayanakl\u0131 hafif bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.
\n SERAM\u0130K, Anorganik materyalden olu\u015fan k\u00fctlelerin bilim, teknoloji ve sanat katk\u0131s\u0131 ile \u015fekillendirilmesi, s\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve pi\u015firilmesi yoluyla elde edilen sert mam\u00fcl. Seramik kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7inde porselen, cam, \u00e7imento, fayans, kiremit, tu\u011fla, \u00e7\u00f6mlek, drenaj borular\u0131, z\u0131mpara ta\u015flar\u0131, ferroelektrikler, metal manyetikler, sentetik tek kristaller ve uzay roket seramikleri girmektedir.
\n Mam\u00fcllerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve teknolojik \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada da, seramikler kaba seramik ve ince seramik (\u00e7ini e\u015fya, porselen ve yar\u0131 porselen, fayans gibi oksit seramik mam\u00fclleri) \u015feklinde grupland\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir.
\n Seramikleri geleneksel ve yeni seramikler diye iki genel kategoride s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Geleneksel seramikler kapsam\u0131na kil, \u00e7imento ve cam gibi \u201cSilikat Sanayii\u201d mam\u00fclleri; yeni seramikler kapsam\u0131na da tek kristaller, sentetik kristaller, ferroelektrikler (BaTiO3) sermetler, p\u00fcr oksitler (Al2O3, ZrO2, BeO gibi) ve n\u00fckleer materyal girmektedir.
\n SERAM\u0130K SIRI, Seramiklerin s\u0131rla kaplanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan maddeler. Bunlardan; kur\u015fun silikatlar; kur\u015fun s\u00fclf\u00fcr veya s\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fen ile kil kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan meydana gelir; saydamd\u0131r ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kalayl\u0131 s\u0131r, genellikle kalay oksitle donukla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kur\u015funlu beyaz s\u0131rd\u0131r. Beyaz hamurlu ince fayanslarda kullan\u0131lan s\u0131rlar saydam olup kur\u015fun, kalsiyum, potasyum ve sodyum boro-siliko-al\u00fcminatlard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kur\u015funsuz s\u0131rlar ve renkli s\u0131rlar (majolika) da vard\u0131r. S\u0131rlanan ince fayanslar 1080\u00b0 C civar\u0131nda pi\u015firilir. Gre seram s\u0131rlar\u0131, feldispat bile\u015fiklerine maden oksitler kat\u0131larak elde edilir ve \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik dekoratif sonu\u00e7lar verir: Bu s\u0131rlar 1280\u00b0 C ile 1320\u00b0 C aras\u0131nda pi\u015firilir. Porselen s\u0131rlar\u0131, kuarsl\u0131 feldispatlar\u0131 (pegmatit) iyice \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcp kuars ve az miktarda tebe\u015firle kaolen kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak ve iyice \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclerek elde edilir; 1400\u00b0 C\u2019a do\u011fru pi\u015fim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Seramik par\u00e7alar, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131r ile su kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan meydana gelen bir banyoya dald\u0131r\u0131larak (dald\u0131rma metodu) s\u0131rlan\u0131r. S\u0131rlanacak par\u00e7alar genellikle ilk pi\u015fimden (bisk\u00fcvi) ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. S\u0131rlama, bazen serpme, buharla\u015ft\u0131rma veya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme yoluyla; pi\u015fmemi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n s\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ise f\u0131r\u00e7a ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131rlar maden oksitlerle renklendirilir: kobalt (mavi), bak\u0131r (y\u00fckseltgen pi\u015fimde ye\u015fil, indirgeyici pi\u015fimde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131), mangan (mor), demir (kahverengi), krom (ye\u015fil ve pembe), titan (sar\u0131 ve kahverengi), pl\u00e2tin (gri), \u00e7inko (billur s\u0131r), uranyum (sar\u0131) .
\n SERBEST K\u00dcL, \u2014> K\u00fcl.
\n SERBESTL\u0130K DERECES\u0130 , Cevher i\u00e7indeki k\u0131ymetli minerallerin, yan minerallerden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 taneler haline getirilmesini sa\u011flayacak boyutun bir birimle ifade edilmesi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, flotasyonda genellikle 5-10 mikrondan daha ince tane irili\u011fi istenmez.
\n SEREN, Bagerin kaz\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcnitesi ile bu \u00fcnitenin hareketini sa\u011flayan makara ve kablolar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131yan metal direk.
\n SER\u0130, Stratigrafik olarak bir sistemin alt grubunu olu\u015fturan birim.
\n SER\u0130 BA\u011eLAMA, \u2014> Elektrikli kaps\u00fcl.
\n SER\u0130 HAVALANDIRMA, Birden fazla i\u015f yerini ardarda, ayn\u0131 hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ile havaland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi.
\n SERSER\u0130 VARD\u0130YASI, \u2014> Vardiya.
\n SERBEST RUTUBET, Y\u00fczey rutubeti. Kaba nem. T\u00fcvenan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, havada kuru k\u00f6m\u00fcr haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar kaybetti\u011fi ruubet.\u2014> Rutubet, Rutubet oran\u0131.
\n SERPANT\u0130N, 1) Sulu ma\u011fnezyum silikat. Az miktarda nikel veya demir ihtiva edebilir. Yar\u0131 saydam veya matt\u0131r. Dokunuldu\u011fu zaman ya\u011fl\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fkan bir par\u0131lt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle ye\u015fil renkli veya siyah\u0131n her tonundad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 fl\u00fcoresand\u0131r. Serpantin kayac\u0131 krom cevherinin habercisidir. 2) Y\u00fczey art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve ge\u00e7me s\u00fcresini uzun tutabilmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7erisinden buhar veya s\u0131cak su sevk edilen helezonik boru. Serpantinler k\u00fck\u00fcrt izabesinde, \u0131s\u0131 kazanlar\u0131nda ve e\u015fanj\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SERPME D\u00d6K\u00dcM, S\u0131v\u0131 metali, kal\u0131plardan \u00f6nce delikli bir potaya ak\u0131tarak, ergimi\u015f metalin ince damlac\u0131klar halinde kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini ve iyice da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00f6k\u00fcm us\u00fbl\u00fc.
\n SERT A\u011eA\u00c7LAR, Me\u015fe, kay\u0131n, kara a\u011fa\u00e7 ve di\u015fbudak cinsi a\u011fa\u00e7lar.
\n SERTL\u0130K, 1) Minerallojide minerallerin \u00e7izilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi diren\u00e7. Minerallerin birbirinden farkl\u0131 sertlikte olmalar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n tayininde yararl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Minerallerin laboratuvarlarda sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in daha kesin usuller olmakla beraber \u015fahsi bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olmakla beraber Mohs on minerali sertiklerine g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n 2) Mohs\u2019un sertlik dizisi: 1. Talk t\u0131rnak ile \u00e7izilir. 2. Jips t\u0131rnak ile \u00e7izilir. 3. Kalsit \u00e7ak\u0131 ile \u00e7izilir. 4. Fluorit \u00e7ak\u0131 ile \u00e7izilir 5. Apatit \u00e7ak\u0131 ile \u00e7izilir. 6. Feldispat cam\u0131 \u00e7izer. 7. Kuars cam\u0131 \u00e7izer. 8. Topaz cam\u0131 \u00e7izer. 9. Korendon cam\u0131 \u00e7izer. 10. Elmas cam\u0131 \u00e7izer.
\n Bu s\u0131ralamaya \u201c Mohs Cetveli \u201c denir.
\n Arazide minerallerin sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 pratik bilgiler \u015f\u00f6yledir. T\u0131rnak (sertli\u011fi 2,5), pencere cam\u0131 (sertli\u011fi 5,5), \u00e7elik (sertli\u011fi 6,5) ve b\u0131\u00e7ak a\u011fz\u0131 (sertli\u011fi 5,5) oldu\u011fu kabul edilerek minerallerin sertli\u011fi ile k\u0131yaslanabilir.
\n 2) Teknikte sertlik denildi\u011fi zaman genellikle bir cismin i\u00e7ine di\u011fer bir cismin g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi diren\u00e7 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir sertlik muayenesi hi\u00e7 bir fiziksel \u00f6zellik ifade etmez fakat teknolojik bir de\u011feri vard\u0131r.
\n SERTMETAL, 1) Toz halinde volframkarbid ve kobalt kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n preslenip elektrikli f\u0131r\u0131nda sinterlenmesi ile elde edilen a\u015f\u0131nmaya mukavim (sinter sert metal) metal. 2) \u00c7eli\u011fe krom, mangan, nikel, vanadyum, kobalt gibi metaller ilave etmek suretiyle elde edilen a\u015f\u0131nmaya mukavim (d\u00f6k\u00fcm sert metal) ala\u015f\u0131m. Sert metallerin a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 mukavemetleri fazlad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131, sertmetaller sondaj ve delik delme i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan delici u\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kaya\u00e7 veya cevher kitlesi ile temasta olan yerlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde kesici u\u00e7lar veya b\u0131\u00e7aklar kolayca de\u011fi\u015ftirilmek suretiyle hem ana par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzar ve hem de sondaj maliyeti d\u00fc\u015fer. Sinterli sertmetaller ana par\u00e7a \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yuvaya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaynakla ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ala\u015f\u0131m sertmetal ise ana par\u00e7aya kaynakla irtibatlan\u0131r ve ancak ana par\u00e7a \u00fczerine eklenirken kendisine kesici bir profil verilir.
\n SERT TELLER, \u2014> Uzun hadde \u00fcr\u00fcnleri.
\n SERUZ\u0130T, \u2014> Kur\u015fun.
\n SER\u00dcZ, \u2014> M\u00fcrdesenk.
\n SERYUM GRUBU, \u2014> Nadir toprak elementleri.
\n SESK\u0130KARBONAT Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, Trona cevherinden do\u011fal \u2014> Soda k\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri. Bu y\u00f6ntemde; k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f trona cevheri bir seri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc tank\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilerek doymu\u015f ana \u00e7\u00f6zelti haline getirilir; berrakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, filtrelenir, konsantre elde edilir; seskikarbonat vakum kristalizat\u00f6rlerinde evaporasyona tabi tutulur ve 40\u00b0C\u2019ye kadar so\u011futularak \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00f6kelen seskikarbonat kristalleri (bir mol n\u00f6t\u00fcr karbonatla bir mol asit karbonat\u0131n bile\u015fimi) separat\u00f6rlerle ana \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve ana \u00e7\u00f6zelti tekrar \u00e7\u00f6zelti tanklar\u0131na beslenir. Seskikarbonat kristalleri 200\u00b0 C deki d\u00f6ner kalsinasyon f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak sodyum karbonat elde edilir. Seskikarbonat\u0131n kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc.: Na2 CO3. Na H CO3. 2H2O.\u2014> Monohidrat y\u00f6ntemi, Solvay y\u00f6ntemi.
\n SEVK F\u0130\u015e\u0130, Veri us\u00fcl kanununa g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131ma irsaliyelerindeki bilgileri ihtiva eden beyan niteli\u011finde belge.
\n SEY\u0130S, 1) Ocaklarda hayvanla yap\u0131lan nakliye i\u015finde; \u00e7ekici hayvan\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hareketini, hareketin durmas\u0131n\u0131 idare eden kimse. 2) Atlar\u0131n ve kat\u0131rlar\u0131n t\u0131mar\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan kimse. Maden ocaklar\u0131nda nakliyatta kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ekici hayvanlar\u0131n ah\u0131rda bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131p, yemleyip ah\u0131r\u0131 bekleyen kimseye de ah\u0131rc\u0131 denir.
\n SEYLAN TA\u015eI , \u015earap k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131, kahverenginde veya eflatun renginde, grena grubuna ait olan ve minerolojide almandin olarak bilinen bir demir- al\u00fcminyum silikat minerali (Fe3 Al2 S3 O12).
\n SEYYAR DOMUZDAMI, \u2014> Domuzdam\u0131.
\n SEYYAR D\u00d6\u015eEME, 1) Kuyu kaz\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ihtiyaca uygun olarak \u00fczerinde kapaklar bulunan, asma halatlar\u0131 kovalar i\u00e7in kay\u0131t halat\u0131 vazifesi g\u00f6ren, kuyu i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak i\u015flerde sehpa olarak ve kuyu dibinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yukar\u0131dan d\u00fc\u015febilecek bir \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 emniyetini sa\u011flamaya yarayan ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bulunan vin\u00e7lerle kuyu i\u00e7inde indirilip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilen ve gerekti\u011finde imdat vinci olarak kullan\u0131labilen sehpa. 2) Plan\u015f mobil.
\n SEYYAR MANEVRA MAKASI, \u00c7ift demir yolu ile yap\u0131lan galeri ilerlemesinde iki yol aras\u0131nda makas tertibat\u0131 yerine, y\u00fcklemede kolayl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dolu veya bo\u015f vagonlar\u0131n yol de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine yarayan d\u00fczen. Bu d\u00fczen galeri ilerledik\u00e7e al\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n SEYYAR V\u0130N\u00c7, 1) Yeralt\u0131nda d\u00fcz yollarda, demiryolu kenar\u0131na konularak bir dire\u011fe ba\u011flanan birka\u00e7 ocak arabas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinde kullan\u0131lan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vin\u00e7 (\u2014> \u015eekil). 2) Yer\u00fcst\u00fcnde malzeme indirip veya y\u00fcklemede kullan\u0131lan kendi motoru ile hareket eden bumlu vin\u00e7.
\n SFERO\u0130D, Yerk\u00fcresi ve di\u011fer planetlerin; eksenleri etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesinden dolay\u0131 olu\u015fan ve bir bas\u0131k k\u00fcreyi and\u0131ran \u015fekli.
\n SFEROL\u0130T, Genellikle cams\u0131 \u015fekilde kat\u0131la\u015fan magmatik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n agregas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar \u015feklinde kristalle\u015fmesi.
\n SFEROL\u0130T DOKU, 1) \u0130\u00e7inde sferolit ad\u0131 verilen k\u0131smen kristal ve k\u0131smen de cams\u0131 k\u00fcrecikler bulunan cams\u0131 kaya\u00e7 dokusu. 2) K\u00fcresel doku.
\n SFEROS\u0130DER\u0130T, \u2014> Konkresyon.
\n SHATTER TEST\u0130, \u2014> \u015eeyt\u0131r testi.
\n SHORAN METODU, \u2014> \u015eoran metodu.
\n SICAK EMAY, S\u0131cak maden \u00fczerine \u015fekil \u00e7\u0131karma usul\u00fc. Duyar tabakas\u0131 bikromatl\u0131 bal\u0131k tutkal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisidir ve grav\u00fcrden \u00f6nce pi\u015firilip serte\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.
\n SICAK DALDIRMA GALVAN\u0130ZASYONU, \u00c7elik halat\u0131 olu\u015fturan tellerin erimi\u015f \u00e7inko banyosundan ge\u00e7irilerek, d\u0131\u015f korozif etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015flem.
\n SICAK D\u00d6KME DEM\u0130R, \u2014> Gri d\u00f6kme demir.
\n SIFIR KART\u0130YE, Yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmesinde ana nakliyat la\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, kuyular, varageller ve vin\u00e7lerle yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm nakliyat i\u015flerini, bunlar\u0131n tamir ve bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ana su ihra\u00e7 sistemini i\u015fletmekle g\u00f6revli hizmet \u00fcnitesi. Maden \u00fcreten \u00fcniteler de 1., 2., 3… kartiye diye isimlendirilir.
\n SI\u011e A\u011eIR ORTAM AYIRICISI, \u2014> Tromp ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131.
\n SI\u011e DEN\u0130Z FAS\u0130YES\u0130, Denizlerin 200 m derinli\u011fine kadar olan yerlerdeki \u00e7\u00f6keller. \u2014> Fasiyes.
\n SI\u011e DEPREMLER, \u2014> Deprem odak derinli\u011fi.
\n SI\u011e SONDAJ, \u2014> Temel sondaj\u0131.
\n SHERARD \u0130\u015eLEM\u0130, Demir ya da \u00e7elik malzemelerin y\u00fczeyinin, yenime ( \u2014> Korozyon)kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u00e7inko katman\u0131 ile kaplanmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Sherard O. Cowper-Coles taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bu i\u015flemde, kaplanacak malzeme kapal\u0131 bir kap i\u00e7inde ince dilimlenmi\u015f \u00e7inko par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7inkonun erime noktas\u0131na kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan iki metal amalgamla\u015farak demir ve \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bu arada malzemenin y\u00fczeyinde yenime kar\u015f\u0131 dayanakl\u0131 kat\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u00e7inko katman\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bu katman, ayr\u0131ca malzemenin kolayca boyanabilmesini de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. \u2014> Galvanizleme.
\n SIKILAMA , Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde \u015farj\u0131 yap\u0131lan la\u011f\u0131m deli\u011finin, patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeden arta kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kil, \u00e7amur, kum, s\u0131v\u0131 vb. maddelerle t\u0131kanmas\u0131 i\u015fi. \u00d6zellikle atmosfere kapal\u0131 olan yeralt\u0131 patlatma i\u015flemlerinde s\u0131k\u0131laman\u0131n \u00f6nemi yer\u00fcst\u00fc patlatmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131lamadan beklenen hususlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi \u00f6zetlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr :
\n a) Patlay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n delik i\u00e7erisinde korunmas\u0131 ile \u015fok dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n iletilmesini ve patlatma sonucu olu\u015fan patlatma gaz\u0131n\u0131 hapsederek kayac\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak,b) Grizunun ate\u015f alma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek, c) Toplam ve solunabilir toz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, d)At\u0131mdan sonra ortama girme s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmak, e) At\u0131m sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan zararl\u0131 ve zehirli gazlar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak, f) K\u00f6m\u00fcr tozunun patlatma esnas\u0131nda ate\u015f al\u0131p patlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, g) Patlama \u015fokuylu kaya\u00e7 f\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.
\n SIKILAMA \u00c7AMURU, 1) Ate\u015fleme i\u00e7in \u015farj yap\u0131lan la\u011f\u0131m deli\u011fine s\u0131k\u0131lama amac\u0131 ile konularn kil, toprak veya \u00f6zel \u015fekilde imal edilmi\u015f olan hamur. 2) S\u0131k\u0131lama maddesi.
\n SIKILAMA \u00c7UBU\u011eU, La\u011f\u0131m deliklerinin patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve s\u0131k\u0131lama malzemesi ile doldurularak s\u0131k\u0131lanmas\u0131na yarayan a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7ubuk.
\n SIKILAMA MALZEMELER\u0130 , Ate\u015fleme deli\u011findeki patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ile atmosfer aras\u0131nda hava ge\u00e7irmezli\u011fi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yerle\u015ftirilen \u00e7amur, kum,kil, s\u0131v\u0131 vb. t\u0131kama malzemeleri. S\u0131k\u0131lama malzemesi delik kesitini tamamen dolduracak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmeli ve \u00fczerine gelen yerinden \u00e7\u0131karma, s\u00f6kme kuvvetine kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmelidir. S\u0131k\u0131lama maddesinin i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 olan silisyum y\u00fczde 1\u2019den falza olmamal\u0131 ve silisik asit bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131k\u0131lama maddesi kolayca ve emniyetli olarak aktar\u0131labilmeli, hatal\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131lama olursa delikten geri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmelidir. S\u0131k\u0131lama maddelerini a) plastik b) taneli ve c) s\u0131v\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Bir gruptan di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015fler ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar da olabilir. Plastik maddelerde nem y\u00fczde 10\u2019un alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taneli dolgular genellikle tuz ve potasyum madenlerinde ta\u015f ve kil i\u015fletmeleri ile cevher madenlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131 madde olarak su, kartu\u015flar i\u00e7inde t\u0131ka\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca jel ve sol\u00fcsyon formunda kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.
\n SIKI\u015eTIRILMI\u015e \u00d6RT\u00dcKAZI HACM\u0130, Kaz\u0131lan \u00f6rt\u00fckaz\u0131 malzemesi, d\u00f6k\u00fcm sahas\u0131na kamyonla d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrken kendili\u011finden s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015fma miktar\u0131 malzeme cinsi, kabarma fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve kamyon tonajlar\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. 1000m3 baz\u0131 malzemelerin yerinde, kabarm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f hacimleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n SIKLA\u015eTIRMA NOKTALARI, Harita al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ara, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ve dizi nirengi ile foto\u011frametrik nirengi noktalar\u0131.
\n SIKMA, Damar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 (inceldi\u011fi) k\u0131s\u0131m.
\n SIKTIRMA, Tahkimat\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ba\u011flar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na veya domuzdam\u0131 direklerinin aras\u0131na vurulan (a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131) takoz.
\n SINA\u0130 M\u00dcLK\u0130YET HAKLARI, \u2014> Patent.
\n SINIFLANDIRMA, 1) Farkl\u0131 tane boyutlar\u0131nda bir mineral toplulu\u011funu, durgun veya hareketli bir ak\u0131\u015fkan ortam (su, hava,vb.) i\u00e7inde minerallerin (kat\u0131 maddelerin) farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelme h\u0131zlar\u0131ndan yararlanarak, tane boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re grupland\u0131rma i\u015flemi. 2) Tasnif. 3) Klasifikasyon.
\n SINIR DEKAPAJ ORANI, \u0130\u015fletme maliyeti ile has\u0131lat (gelir) ve dekapaj maliyetleri dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan ve a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmeyle al\u0131nabilecek azami toprak\/maden oran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131.
\n SINIR MAL\u0130YET ORANI, Bir maden yata\u011f\u0131nda uygulanan a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme ile kapal\u0131 i\u015fletme maliyetleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma. Bu rakam 1\u2019i a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmesi daha ekonomik olur. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ile a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme yap\u0131labilecek azami toprak-maden oran\u0131 bulunarak a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmeden yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmesine ge\u00e7i\u015f karar\u0131 verilir.
\n SINIR \u00d6RT\u00dcKAZI ORANI, Ekonomik ve teknik veriler gere\u011fi ayn\u0131 maden yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesinde uygulanabilecek max. derinlikteki a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131. Bu oran genellikle, a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme i\u015f makinalar\u0131 kapasitesinin artmas\u0131na paralel olarak artar. Tun\u00e7bilek a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmesinde 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda 3m3\/ton olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, 1970 li y\u0131llarda 5m3\/ton\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme ve yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletme y\u00f6ntemlerinin beraber uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc sahalarda bu s\u0131n\u0131r oran\u0131 10 m3\/ton\u2019u ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6rt\u00fckaz\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden biri de, madenin \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerinin veya tarihi de\u011feri olan veya eski eser kabul edilen yap\u0131tlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n uygun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bazen ekonomik, sosyal ve idari nedenlerle, a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme y\u00f6ntemi uygulanma-maktad\u0131r. (Soma il\u00e7e merkezinin g\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131).
\n SIR, 1) Baz\u0131 maddelere parlakl\u0131k vermek, bunlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korumak ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir boya ile kaplamak amac\u0131yla; bu maddeler \u00fczerine s\u00fcr\u00fclen, saydam veya donuk, renkli veya renksiz koruyucu cams\u0131 tabaka. \u00d6zellikle seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131n dekorasyonunda maden oksitlerle elde edilen renkli \u201c s\u0131r\u201dlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin kobalt oksitten mavi (sevr mavisi), bak\u0131r oksit veya krom oksitten ye\u015fil, uranyum oksitten siyah veya sar\u0131, demir ve mangan oksitten kahverengi s\u0131r yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u2014> Seramik s\u0131r\u0131 2) Aynalar\u0131n kalaylanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kalay amalgam\u0131 veya ayna yapmak \u00fczere d\u00fcz cam y\u00fczeyine kaplanan metal katman\u0131. 3) Bir \u015feyin gizli y\u00f6n\u00fc. Gizem. Esrar.
\n SIR ALTI TEKN\u0130\u011e\u0130, S\u0131r ile kaplan\u0131p pi\u015firilmeden \u00f6nce; dekorasyon amac\u0131yla, pi\u015fmemi\u015f veya yar\u0131 pi\u015fmi\u015f porselen \u00fczerine camla\u015fmayan boyalar\u0131n vurulmas\u0131. Pi\u015fimden sonra camla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131r alt\u0131ndaki s\u00fcs kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n SIR \u00dcST\u00dc TEKN\u0130\u011e\u0130, \u00c7ini, seramik ve porselen yap\u0131m\u0131nda kaplar\u0131n s\u0131rlan\u0131p f\u0131r\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra bezenmesine dayanan teknik. S\u0131r \u00fcst\u00fc s\u00fcslemesinde, gerek \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, gerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta (boya, yald\u0131z, emaye) camla\u015fan boyalardan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SIRALANMI\u015e KES\u0130T, Jeolojik haritadan muayyen aral\u0131klarla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kesitlerin arka arkaya s\u0131ralanmas\u0131 suretiyle arazinin tektonik ve stratigrafik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f kesit sistemi.
\n SIRLAMA, \u2014> Seramik s\u0131r\u0131.
\n SIVILA\u015eTIRILMI\u015e DO\u011eAL GAZ, Bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca tekrar do\u011falgaz olarak kullan\u0131labilen SPG ve LPG petrol gazlar\u0131. \u2014> S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gazlar\u0131.
\n SIVILA\u015eTIRILMI\u015e PETROL GAZLARI, S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f propan, propilen, normal b\u00fctan, izob\u00fctan, b\u00fctilen bile\u015fikleri veya bu bile\u015fiklerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan meydana gelen ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz (SPG-LPG). \u2014> S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz.
\n SIVI-SIVI EKSTRAKS\u0130YONU, \u00c7\u00f6zeltideki faydal\u0131 elementlerden birini di\u011ferlerinden, organik yard\u0131mc\u0131 fazlar kullan\u0131larak, ay\u0131rma ve zenginle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi.
\n SC\u0130ENCE PARK, \u2014> Teknopark.
\n S\u0130DER\u0130T, Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc FeCO3, s\u0131k taneli, yapra\u011f\u0131ms\u0131 olarak bulunan, demir cevheri. Rengi sar\u0131ms\u0131 kahverenkli ve siyah\u0131ms\u0131d\u0131r. Sertli\u011fi 4-4,5, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3,8 gr\/cm3\u2019d\u00fcr. Kolay k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, cam par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131, aras\u0131ra sedef par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 olup, saydam de\u011fildir. Bile\u015fiminde % 48,3 Fe vard\u0131r. B\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla Mn ve Mg bulunur. S\u0131cak asitte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n bir demir cevheridir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca hidrotermal fazda metazomatik ve \u00e7\u00f6kelti olarak olu\u015fur. Siderit damar halinde bulunur.
\n S\u0130DEROZ, \u2014> Pnomokonyoz. Toz.
\n S\u0130EMENS-MART\u0130N FIRIN, Rejenat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla ve gaz ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr \u2014> Reverber f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131.
\n S\u0130EMENS-MART\u0130N PROSES\u0130, Reverber tipi f\u0131r\u0131nlarda, istenmeyen maddelerin oksidasyon yoluyla giderilmesi esas\u0131na dayanan \u00e7elik \u00fcretim metodu. Oksitlenme i\u015flemini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in f\u0131r\u0131na, hurda demir veya saf cevher ilave edilir.
\n S\u0130FON, 1) Y\u00fckseklik fark\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak bir kab\u0131 devirmeksizin i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 ba\u015fka bir kaba aktarmaya veya tulumba kullanmadan bir havuzun suyunu bo\u015faltmaya yarayan, bir kolu aktar\u0131lacak s\u0131v\u0131ya dald\u0131r\u0131lan di\u011fer kolu serbest ve daha uzun olan e\u011fri boru. 2) \u015eose, demiryolu gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan bir akarsuyu ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in e\u011fri veya k\u00f6\u015feli olarak yap\u0131lan U boru bi\u00e7iminde kanal. 3) Maden ocaklar\u0131nda yang\u0131n barajlar\u0131nda baraj\u0131n arkas\u0131nda gaz numunesi almaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan, i\u00e7ine d\u00f6k\u00fclen su vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile baraj arkas\u0131 ile baraj\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n irtibat\u0131n\u0131 kesen boru. 4) \u0130n\u015faatlarda art\u0131k sular\u0131n kanalizasyona verilmesinde kokular\u0131n yap\u0131ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen yat\u0131k S \u015feklinde boru.
\n S\u0130GORTA, Bir \u015feyin ya da kimsenin herhangi bir y\u00f6nden ilerde zarar g\u00f6rmesi durumunda, tazminat alabilmek i\u00e7in, her y\u0131l \u00f6denen bir prim kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015fan bir kurulu\u015fla ba\u011flant\u0131 (yang\u0131n sigortas\u0131 gibi) yapmas\u0131. 2) Bu \u00e7e\u015fit anla\u015fmalar yapan \u015firket veya Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu. 3) \u00d6zellikle elektrik devresinde, tehlikeli durumda ak\u0131mla ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kesmeye yarayan d\u00fczen ya da ayg\u0131t. Elektrik devresinde genellikle termik- (bu\u015fonlu) ve otomatik sigortalar bulunur.
\n S\u0130KAT\u0130F, 1) \u00c7imento harca, \u00e7abuk donmas\u0131; ya\u011fl\u0131 boyaya ve ya\u011fl\u0131 verniklere \u00e7abuk kurumalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kat\u0131lan madde. Sikatif betonun su ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan s\u0131va harc\u0131na da \u015fap, katk\u0131 maddesi olarak konur.
\n S\u0130KLON, Santrif\u00fcj kuvvetinden faydalan\u0131larak ince par\u00e7alar\u0131n kuru (aerosiklon) veya sulu ortamda (hidrosiklon) tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015flam\u0131n koyula\u015ftar\u0131lma-s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00fczen. Bu d\u00fczende iri veya yo\u011fun par\u00e7ac\u0131klar siklon kab\u0131n\u0131n alt ucundan, ince veya yo\u011funlu\u011fu az par\u00e7ac\u0131klar ise \u00fcstten ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n S\u0130KLON YAKICILAR, Su ile so\u011futulmu\u015f yatay bir silindir \u015feklinde (\u2014> \u015eekil) olan, su so\u011futmal\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri refrakter malzeme ile kapl\u0131, mm mertebesinde k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcrle beslenen bir yak\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc. Siklon yak\u0131c\u0131lara verilecek k\u00f6m\u00fcr 1450\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki k\u00fcl viskozitesinin 250 Poise veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck; demir, pirit i\u00e7eriklerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu sistemler u\u00e7ucu k\u00fcl tutma konusundaki esnekli\u011fi ve k\u0131rma-\u00f6\u011f\u00fctme giderleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, toz k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan di\u011fer yak\u0131c\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flarlar. Bu sistemlerin boyutlar\u0131 da g\u00f6receli olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n S\u0130LEKS, Amorf, yo\u011fun, sedefsel k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kalsedon. Rengi sincabi, sar\u0131, esmer, beyaz veya karad\u0131r. Ekseriya tortul kaya\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda (kretase, neojen) boynuza benzeyen s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f bir tarzda bulunur.Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcne boynuz ta\u015f\u0131 denir. Bunlar sular i\u00e7inde erimi\u015f silis haline giren s\u00fcnger ve diyatome gibi organik art\u0131klar\u0131n kaya\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda topaklar halinde birle\u015fmesinden meydana gelir.
\n Vurmakla ince uzun ve keskin bir \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131lan, \u00e7akmakla ate\u015f \u00e7\u0131karan sincabi renkli silekslere \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131, sileksin kara renklisine ftanit, silisli sular\u0131n etkisi ile ta\u015f halini alm\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fcklerine de silisli a\u011fa\u00e7 denir.
\n S\u0130L\u0130KON BRONZU, \u0130\u00e7erisinde % 95-96 bak\u0131r, % 4-5 kalay ve iz elementi olarak silikon bulunan bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131. Silikon bronzu telgraf ve telefon teli imalinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n S\u0130L\u0130KON \u00c7EL\u0130\u011e\u0130, % 2,75-3 Si ihtiva eden \u00e7elik. \u00c7eli\u011fin b\u00fcnyesine Si olarak girer. Elektrik direnci fazla bir \u00e7eliktir.
\n S\u0130L\u0130ND\u0130R\u0130K ELEK , \u2014>Konik elek.
\n S\u0130LME KAPAS\u0130TE, Bir kamyonun doldurma hacmini g\u00f6steren, yan kapaklar \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en bir d\u00fczlem ile kasa taban\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fun bir hacim birimi ile ifadesi. \u2014> Havaleli kapasite.
\n S\u0130LO, 1) Madenin nakil ara\u00e7lar\u0131na sistemli bir \u015fekilde verilmesi, s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve madenin stoklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulan kapal\u0131 depolama tesisleri. 2) Depo. 3) Bunker.
\n S\u0130LO KAPAK D\u00dcZENLER\u0130, Yeralt\u0131 y\u00fckleme yerlerinde siloya doldurulan madenin ocak arabalar\u0131na kontroll\u00fc olarak doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00fczen. Silo kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n kumanda y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrde yap\u0131labilir. Bunlardan ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 (a) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve alttan kapat\u0131lan, (b) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00fcstten kapat\u0131lan, (c) Desans\u00f6r altlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile \u00f6n taraftan kapat\u0131lan (\u2014> \u015eekil) kapaklard\u0131r. S\u00f6zkonusu kapaklar; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, haval\u0131 pistonlar yerine elektro hidrolik pistonlar kullan\u0131larak da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.
\n S\u0130METR\u0130 D\u00dcZLEM\u0130, Mineralojide kristalli iki simetrik k\u0131sma ay\u0131ran d\u00fczlem. \u2014> Kristal.
\n S\u0130METR\u0130 EKSEN\u0130, Mineralojide, kristallerin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan eksen. Kristal bu eksen etraf\u0131nda 360\u00bd\u2019nin tam k\u00fcsurlar\u0131 kadar (90\u00bd-60\u00bd gibi) d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclecek olursa kristalin iki veya daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile kenar veya y\u00fczeyleri birbirlerine tamamiyle uyumlu olur. \u2014> Kristal.
\n S\u0130METR\u0130 MERKEZ\u0130, Mineralojide kristalin ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131yan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 noktalar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren do\u011fru par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131. Simetri merkezi kristalin geometrik merkez noktas\u0131 olabilmekle beraber geometrik merkez daima simetri merkezi de\u011fildir. \u2014> Kristal.
\n S\u0130MPSON FORM\u00dcL\u00dc, Daha ziyade toprak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kanal gibi hacimlerin hesaplanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcl. Kitle hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in kitlenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hacmin birbirine paralel kesitleri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk ve son kesit alanlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine olan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda Simpson form\u00fcl\u00fc tercih edilir. Bu us\u00fcl gayri muntazam bir arazi par\u00e7as\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n S\u0130NCAP KAFESL\u0130 MOTOR, Yuvarlak bir \u00e7elik \u00e7ekirdek \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131ca oturtulan ve anko\u015flar i\u00e7inde kalan bak\u0131r veya al\u00fcminyum \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu asenkron motoru rotorunu haiz elektrik motoru. \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n her iki ucu da y\u00fcksek iletkenli\u011fi olan kal\u0131n bir halkaya kaynak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bile\u015fik yap\u0131ya \u201c sincap kafesi \u201c b\u00f6yle bir rotoru olan motora da \u201c sincap kafesli asenkron motor \u201c denir.\u2014> Senkron motor.
\n S\u0130NGENET\u0130K MADEN YATA\u011eI, 1) Kendini \u00e7evreleyen kaya\u00e7la birlikte te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015f olan maden yata\u011f\u0131 (k\u00f6m\u00fcr olu\u015fumu). 2) Magman\u0131n terkibinden ayr\u0131larak magma ile birlikte te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015f maden yata\u011f\u0131.
\n S\u0130NTER, 1) So\u011fuk veya s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131nda kimyasal sedimanlar\u0131n yataklanmas\u0131. Misal olarak silisli sinterlere geyserit ve fluorit, kalkerli sinterlere kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcf, traverten ve oniks mermerler g\u00f6sterilebilir. 2) Maden tozlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 etkisine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0130NTER DOLOM\u0130T, \u2014> Dolomit.
\n S\u0130NTERLEME, 1) S\u0131cakl\u0131k etkisi alt\u0131nda ince tanelerin biraraya gelerek aglomerasyonunu sa\u011flama (ergimeden birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131) i\u015flemi. 2) Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta CO2\u2019nin u\u00e7urulmas\u0131.
\n S\u0130NTER MANYEZ\u0130T, 1)1000\u00bdC civar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman b\u00fcnyesindeki CO2\u2019i tamamen kaybeden ve MgO haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen, kalsine manyezitin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1700\u00bdC\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bir s\u00fcre bu s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pi\u015fmeye devam edilmesi suretiyle, elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn. 1700\u00bdC\u2019da sa\u011flam yap\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fcbik \u201cPeriklas\u201d kristallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu \u00fcr\u00fcn, neme kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve refrakter malzemenin ana unsurudur. 2) Yanm\u0131\u015f manyezit.
\n S\u0130NTER SERAM\u0130KLER, \u2014> Ge\u00e7irimsiz seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnler.
\n S\u0130N\u00dcS ALAN HESABI, Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n alan hesab\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem. Arazi par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7genlere ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, bir kenar\u0131 ve o kenara ba\u011fl\u0131 iki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise \u00fc\u00e7genin alan\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 (2F) Sin\u00fcs teoremi kullan\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

a2.Sin B.Sin C b2.Sin A.Sin C
\n 2F = \u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 = \u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 =
\n Sin (B+C) Sin (A+C)
\n c2 Sin A . Sin B
\n = \u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013
\n Sin (A+B)<\/p>\n

Form\u00fclde a,b ve c \u00fc\u00e7gen kenarlar\u0131, A,B ve C de a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n S\u0130RAYETLE ATE\u015eLEME, Zaman\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne uygun bir ate\u015fleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan olmayan hallerde bir\u00e7ok ayr\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde gruplar\u0131na kaps\u00fcl tak\u0131l\u0131p, belirli aral\u0131klarla (50-100 cm) yerle\u015ftirilip bunlardan birinin ate\u015flenmesi ile di\u011ferlerinin de patlamas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Sirayetle ate\u015flemede patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeye yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kaps\u00fcllerin a\u00e7\u0131k a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 ilk patlatma yap\u0131lacak patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeye y\u00f6neltilir. \u2014> Ate\u015fleme.
\n S\u0130REN, \u2014> Canavar d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.
\n S\u0130S, Maddenin gaz halden s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7mesi veya suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi veya p\u00fclverizasyon, k\u00f6p\u00fcrme ve s\u0131\u00e7rama gibi nedenlerle mekaniksel olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda havada meydana gelen damlac\u0131klar.
\n S\u0130S F\u0130SKETES\u0130, Ate\u015flemeden sonra savrulan tozun \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in sis zonu te\u015fkilinde kullan\u0131lan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava yard\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan d\u00fczenin su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme eleman\u0131.
\n S\u0130SM\u0130K ARAMA METODU, Yapay bir infilakle yarat\u0131lan elastik titre\u015fimlerin arz kabu\u011funu te\u015fkil eden farkl\u0131 formasyonlar i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi suretiyle formasyonun tan\u0131nmas\u0131na yarayan jeofizik maden arama metodu (refraksiyon-k\u0131r\u0131lma sismi\u011fi). Sun\u2019i olarak yarat\u0131lan elastik titre\u015fimler ayr\u0131ca farkl\u0131 elastik \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip formasyon-lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00fczeylerinden yans\u0131yarak (reflek-siyon-yans\u0131ma sismi\u011fi) ayna prensiplerine g\u00f6re geri d\u00f6nerler; b\u00f6ylece formasyonun yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden derinli\u011fi ve konumu saptanm\u0131\u015f olur.
\n S\u0130SMOGRAF, 1) Zelzele veya herhangi bir etki ile yerin titre\u015fimini \u00f6l\u00e7en ve kaydeden cihaz. 2) Depremyazar. 3) Sismik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6zel yaz\u0131c\u0131 cihazlarla kaydedilen ve sonraki de\u011ferlen-dirmelere esas olan titre\u015fim grafi\u011fi.
\n S\u0130SMOLOJ\u0130, \u2014> Deprem bilim.
\n S\u0130SMOMETRE , 1) Sismik uyar\u0131lar\u0131 alarak tesbit eden ayg\u0131t. 2) Dedekt\u00f6r.
\n S\u0130STEM, Seriden daha kapsaml\u0131 stratigrafik birim.
\n S\u0130STEMAT\u0130K TOPUK VE AYKIRI A\u00c7IKAYAK \u0130\u015eLETME METODU, D\u00fcz veya az yat\u0131ml\u0131, sabit ten\u00f6rl\u00fc, rezervi fazla, tavan ta\u015f\u0131 ve cevheri sa\u011flam maden yataklar\u0131nda tatbik edilen, muntazam bacalar s\u00fcr\u00fclerek bunlar\u0131 belirli aral\u0131klarla birle\u015ftirmek suretiyle, geometrik \u015fekilde topuklar b\u0131rakmak esas\u0131na dayanan, tahkimat kullan\u0131lmayan yeralt\u0131 (\u00fcretim) i\u015fletme metodu. Bu us\u00fclde topuklar terk edilecekse s\u00fcr\u00fclen ayk\u0131r\u0131lar topu\u011fa nazaran daha geni\u015f; topuklar al\u0131nacaksa baca ve ayk\u0131r\u0131lar topu\u011fa nazaran daha dar olarak s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sistematik topuk ve ayk\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kayak metodu, geni\u015f ve muntazam maden yataklar\u0131nda bilhassa iyi netice verdi\u011finden k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finde de uygulanabilir.
\n S\u0130TR\u0130N , \u2014>Kuars.
\n S\u0130VR\u0130\u00c7, 1) Demir veya \u00e7elikten imal edilmi\u015f 2-2,5 m uzunlu\u011funda bir \u00e7ubuk olup, ate\u015flemeden sonra yere d\u00fc\u015fmeyip ask\u0131da kalan par\u00e7alar\u0131 (kavlaklar\u0131) veya emniyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tavan kontrolunda tesbit edilen kavlaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ve direkdibi a\u00e7maya yarayan gere\u00e7. 2) S\u00fcng\u00fc. 3) K\u00fcsk\u00fc (bir ucu sivri, bir ucu yass\u0131). \u00c7atal k\u00fcsk\u00fc (bir ucu sivri, bir ucu \u00e7atall\u0131). 4) Manivela.
\n S\u0130VR\u0130 VARYOZ, \u2014> Varyoz.
\n S\u0130YAH BAKIR, Ar\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bak\u0131r.
\n S\u0130YAN\u0130D PROSES\u0130, Alt\u0131n\u0131n ince k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cevher, konsantre ve art\u0131ktan; seyreltilmi\u015f potasyum siyanid vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile elde edilmesi metodu. Bu proseste alt\u0131n, eriyikte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mda metalik \u00e7inko veya di\u011fer metaller toplan\u0131r.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcR, Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in elzem maddeler olan, karbon ve azot\u2019un birle\u015fmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan,bir de\u011ferli siyan\u00fcr grubu (CN) i\u00e7eren kimyasal bile\u015fiklerin ortak ad\u0131. (Na CN) gibi inorganik siyan\u00fcrlerde bu grup eksi y\u00fckl\u00fc siyan\u00fcr halinde bulunur. Hidrosiyanik asidin tuzlar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen bu bile\u015fikler \u00e7ok zehirlidir.
\n \u00c7o\u011funlukla nitriller olarak bilinen organik siyan\u00fcrlerde ise; siyan\u00fcr grubu, \u00f6rne\u011fin metil siyan\u00fcrdeki (asetonitril) metil (CH3) gibi karbon i\u00e7eren bir gruba ortakla\u015f\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kimyasal bile\u015fimi CN olarak tan\u0131nan bu kimyasal, kontrolsuz ko\u015fullarda, \u00f6zellikle asidik ortamlarda, sudaki hidrojen ile birle\u015firse y\u00fcksek dozlarda v\u00fccuda solunum yolu ile al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok zehirli \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren siyanojen (HCN) gaz\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Siyan\u00fcr kimyasallar\u0131 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131s\u0131ra sanayide \u00f6zellikle metal kaplamac\u0131l\u0131k ve kuyumculukta y\u00fczey temizleme ve de\u011ferli metalleri tutmakta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Siyan\u00fcr tuzlar\u0131 (genellikle potasyum sodyum siyan\u00fcr KCN, Na CN) uygun kimyasal denetimler alt\u0131nda at\u00f6lyelerde dahi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sulu ortamlarda bulunan siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc bile\u015fikler, suyun alkalili\u011fi kire\u00e7le y\u00fckseltildi\u011finde, herhangi bir sorun yaratmamaktad\u0131r. \u2014> Siyan\u00fcr, Siyan\u00fcr li\u00e7i, Li\u00e7, Li\u00e7ing.
\n Her konsantrasyondaki siyan\u00fcr g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda veya toprakta k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendini olu\u015fturan karbon ve azot bile\u015fenlerine bozulabilmektedir.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcR BOZUNDURMA PROSESLER\u0130, Alt\u0131n\u2019\u0131 cevherden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyerek almak i\u00e7in arac\u0131 kimyasal madde olarak kullan\u0131lan ve at\u0131k su i\u00e7ine serbest veya demir, \u00e7inko ve bak\u0131r tuzu olarak ge\u00e7en siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn daha sonra ar\u0131tma prosesleri kullan\u0131larak bozundurulmas\u0131 veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen durayl\u0131 bile\u015fikler olu\u015fturmak suretiyle zarars\u0131z hale getirilmesi i\u015flemleri.
\n Bu prosesler de;
\n – Hidrojen Peroksit Prosesi,\u2014 \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n – INCO (SO2+Hava) Prosesi, \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n – Alkali Klorlama Prosesi,
\n – Asitleme ve Siyan\u00fcr,
\n – Biyolojik Ay\u0131rma Prosesi
\n \u015feklinde proseslerdir.
\n Siyan\u00fcr ar\u0131tma proseslerinin amac\u0131 siyan\u00fcr (CN) bile\u015fiklerindeki karbon ve azot aras\u0131ndaki kimyasal ba\u011f\u0131 bozmak veya siyan\u00fcr anyonunu \u00e7ok durayl\u0131 bir bile\u015fik yapacak \u015fekilde metallere ba\u011flamakt\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki alt\u0131n madenlerinde bu ar\u0131tma prosesleri, cevher mineralojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, birbirini takip edecek \u015fekilde beraberce de kullan\u0131lmakta olup at\u0131k su i\u00e7indeki siyan\u00fcr konsantrasyonu 1ppm (milyonda bir) \u2018in alt\u0131ndaki d\u00fczeylere indirebilmektedir. \u2014> Siyan\u00fcr li\u00e7\u2019i alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi. Ayr\u0131ca maden i\u015fletmesi at\u0131klar\u0131ndaki siyan\u00fcr\u00fc geri kazanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan sadece asitle\u015ftirme \/buharla\u015ft\u0131rma\/n\u00f6t\u00fcrle\u015ftirme (AVR) tesis \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma sahiptir.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcR L\u0130\u00c7\u0130, D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ten\u00f6rl\u00fc alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f cevherlerinin i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar \u00e7ok ince taneli bir \u015fekilde bulunan alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn siyan\u00fcrle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi prosesi.
\n Siyan\u00fcr li\u00e7i ile cevherlerden alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan bir s\u00fcreden beri uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni siyan\u00fcr prosesinin kimyasal mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n iyi bilinmesi, \u00e7ok ince taneli ve fakir cevherlere bile y\u00fcksek verimle uygulanabilmesidir.
\n Bununla birlikte siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn zehirli bir madde olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fcrme h\u0131z\u0131na sahip bulunmas\u0131 alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan \u201cTiyo\u00fcre\u201d CS (NH2)2 gerek h\u0131zl\u0131 li\u00e7 yetene\u011fi g\u00f6stermesi ve gerekse zehirsiz bir madde olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201c Tiyo\u00fcre li\u00e7i\u201c yapmak suretiyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ten\u00f6rl\u00fc alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f cevherlerinden alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f elde etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 \u00fczerinde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u2014> Li\u00e7, Li\u00e7ing, Blok \u00e7\u00f6zelti y\u00f6ntemi. Siyan\u00fcr.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcR L\u0130\u00c7\u0130 VE ALTIN \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130, Oksijenli bazik ortamda (PH 10 ile 11 aras\u0131) 2Au+4CN+ 1\/2 O2+H2O \u2014> 2 Au (CN)-2+2OH- reaksiyonuvasitas\u0131yla \u00e7ok ince taneli \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f cevherde alt\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 faza ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u015flemi.
\n Yukar\u0131daki temel reaksiyon de\u011fi\u015fmemekle beraber siyan\u00fcrleme yoluyla alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00fcretiminde y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7i, havuz li\u00e7i ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma li\u00e7\u2019i proseslerinden biri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Cevherlerdeki alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendirmek s\u0131v\u0131 faza ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan siyan\u00fcr tuzu genelde Na CN veya KCN olmaktad\u0131r. Siyan\u00fcrle \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye al\u0131nan alt\u0131n, \u00e7inko ile \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme (Merril-Crowe Y\u00f6ntemi) veya aktif karbonla absorblama (Carbon in Leach, Carbon-\u0131n-Pulp) gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle siyan\u00fcrden ayr\u0131larak kazan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Alt\u0131n madencili\u011finde 1880\u2019li y\u0131llarda Avusturalyada geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bu y\u00f6ntemle halen d\u00fcnyadaki alt\u0131n \u00fcretiminin % 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.
\n \u2014> Siyan\u00fcr li\u00e7i, Siyan\u00fcrleme i\u015flemi, Siyan\u00fcr, Siyan\u00fcr bozundurma prosesleri, Li\u00e7, Li\u00e7ing.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcRLEME, \u2014> Siyanid prosesi.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcRLEME \u0130\u015eLEM\u0130, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n elde etmede, bunlar\u0131n cevherlerinin seyreltik sodyum siyan\u00fcr veya potasyum siyan\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015flemi. Bu i\u015fleme MACARTUR-FORREST Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130 de denir. Y\u00f6ntem 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7 kimyac\u0131lar John S. Mac ARTUR ile Robert W. ve William Forrest taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\n \u0130\u015flem \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada olu\u015fur. \u00d6nce ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f cevher siyan\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile temasa ge\u00e7irilir, ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131lar \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve son olarak da de\u011ferli metaller \u00e7inko tozu ile \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.\u2014> Siyan\u00fcr li\u00e7i.
\n S\u0130YAN\u00dcRLEME \u0130LE G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015e \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130, Cevherden do\u011frudan do\u011fruya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f elde edilmesi i\u00e7in uygulanan en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6ntem. Ocaktan gelen cevher, boyut k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme i\u015flemlerinden sonra, li\u00e7 tanklar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir ve i\u00e7inde % 30 kat\u0131 bulunan pulpa NaCN \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi verilerek siyan\u00fcrleme ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. 48-78 saat kadar sonra Ag-mineralleri (CN) ile reaksiyona girerler ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f iyonik halde s\u0131v\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Ters ak\u0131ml\u0131 dekantasyon sistemi ile tikinerlerde, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f y\u0131kan\u0131r ve y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f kat\u0131, at\u0131k baraj\u0131na depolanmak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderilirken; tikiner \u00fcst ta\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, filtre edilip berrakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, hava alma kulelerinde oksijeni al\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7inko tozu ile sementasyon i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir ve pres filtrelerde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f konsantre keki elde edilir. Konsantre i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f % 50-80 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Konsantre keki ergitme ve rafinasyon i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in izabehaneye ve elektrolize g\u00f6nderilir.
\n SK, \u2014> Seger piramitleri (seger kegel).
\n SKARN, \u0130sve\u00e7 dilinde akan \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u00fczmesi anlam\u0131na gelen bir madencilik terimi. Tremolit, diyopsit, vollastonit gibi elyaf\u0131ms\u0131-\u00e7ubu\u011fumsu olanlar\u0131na ilaveten granat, vez\u00fcviyan, epidot vb. mineraller ihtiva eden kaya\u00e7. \u0130\u00e7inde cevher mineralleri olarak hematit, manyetit, molibdenglanz ve \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fclfitler bulunur. Bunun gibi kalkerli silikat kaya\u00e7lar\u0131 (s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fckselmesi ve magmatik-pn\u00f6matilitik faz uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalkerlere, marnlara ve dolomite etkisiyle) kontakt maden yataklar\u0131nda olu\u015fur.
\n SKARN M\u0130ERALLER, \u2014> Skarn.
\n SK\u0130P, \u0130hra\u00e7 kuyusunda cevher veya ta\u015f ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131lan ve malzemenin i\u00e7ine doldurulup ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel kova.
\n SK\u0130P NAKL\u0130YATI, Maden veya kayac\u0131n d\u00f6kme olarak dik ve yar\u0131 dik kuyulardan skip denilen kova veya kafeslerle ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.
\n SKREYPER, 1) Bir vincin halatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemeyi s\u0131y\u0131rarak y\u00fcklenecek yere \u00e7eken tertibat. Bunlar \u00e7ift tanburlu tek makara veya \u00fc\u00e7 tanburlu ve \u00e7ift makaral\u0131 sistem olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2) Zemini karn\u0131ndaki b\u0131\u00e7akla kendi kendine s\u0131y\u0131ran, y\u00fckleyen, ta\u015f\u0131yan ve bo\u015faltma yerinde de b\u0131\u00e7ak a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek suretiyle bir a\u011f\u0131z te\u015fkil ederek haznesindeki malzemeyi kendili\u011finden bo\u015faltan a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f makinas\u0131. Sert zeminlerde genellikle arkas\u0131nda itici olarak bir dozer kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kayal\u0131k zeminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz veya sadece kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemeyi ta\u015f\u0131r. 3) K\u00fcreyici.
\n SLAR\u0130, 1) Amonyum nitrat ile karbon kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neme kar\u015f\u0131 hassasiyetini azaltmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde. Slari AN ile trinitrotoluol\u2019un su i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7amurla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l-mas\u0131ndan meydana gelir ve bu da keza mazotla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2) \u00c7amur ve ince \u00e7amur. \u2014> Hidrojel.
\n SLEYT K\u00dcK\u00dcRT, \u00d6zel patent ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan ve aktarmalarda tozla\u015fmayan bir t\u00fcr par\u00e7a k\u00fck\u00fcrt. \u2014> Pelet k\u00fck\u00fcrt.
\n SLURRY, \u2014> Hidrojel, Slari.
\n SODA, 1) Sodyumun karbonat\u0131 (Na2 CO3). M\u0131s\u0131rdaki soda g\u00f6llerinin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kristalize durumda bulunan sodaya \u2014> Trona, Venezuela\u2019da da Urao denmektedir. Renksiz olan soda kristali (Na2 Co3) suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. 2) Hidrat (Na2 CO3. IO H2O) b\u00fcy\u00fck, saydam kristaller \u015feklindedir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fen, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r; piyasada \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r sodas\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Soda 18. as\u0131rda. \u2014> Leblanc metoduyla yani sofra tuzunun s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitte \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p buradan elde edilen sodyum sulfat\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve kalsiyum karbonatla pi\u015firilmesi suretiyle d\u00f6ner f\u0131r\u0131nda elde edilmi\u015ftir.\u2014> Kalsinasyon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu uygulama, kimya sanayiinin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra daha ekonomik bir \u00fcretim sa\u011flayan Solvay metoduna ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Soda emay, temizlik, boya, ve a\u011fartma i\u015flerinde; cam, sabun ve sodyum tuzlar\u0131n\u0131n im\u00e2linde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 3) Soda suyunun k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131; su, \u015feker, baz\u0131 do\u011fal bitkisel aromatik madde \u00f6z\u00fctlerinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen i\u00e7it. 4) Maden suyuna sodyum bikarbonat veya karbondioksit kat\u0131larak elde edilen ve susuzlu\u011fu gidermenin yan\u0131nda hazm\u0131 da kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran i\u00e7me suyu veya maden suyu sodas\u0131.
\n SODA K\u00dcL\u00dc, Kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc Na2 CO3 olan; do\u011fal olarak\u2014>Trona cevherinden; sentetik olarak amonyak soda prosesi, solvay prosesi ve kire\u00e7 soda prosesleri ile elde edilen, beyaz, kristalin, kuvvetli alkalin reaksiyonla higroskopik olan bir toz. Soda k\u00fcl\u00fc cam sanayiinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli madde \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kimya sanayiinde,deterjan sanayiinde, tekstil sanayiinde vb. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Cam end\u00fcstrisi d\u00fcnya soda k\u00fcl\u00fc t\u00fcketiminde yakla\u015f\u0131k % 46\u2019l\u0131k bir pay al\u0131r. Bunu % 21 gibi bir oranla kimya sanayii takip eder. Cam \u00fcretiminde her 1 ton cam \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 kg a\u011f\u0131r soda k\u00fcl\u00fc t\u00fcketilir. Soda k\u00fcl\u00fc farkl\u0131 iki yo\u011funlukta, \u2014> Hafif soda k\u00fcl\u00fc ve, \u2014> A\u011f\u0131r soda k\u00fcl\u00fc olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r. Soda k\u00fcl\u00fc iki standarda g\u00f6re pazarlan\u0131r. Bunlar a- ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) Designation D 458-74. b-BS (British Standard) 3674:1963 \u201cSpecification for Sodium Carbonate.\u201c ASTM\u2019ye g\u00f6re, Na2 CO3 oran\u0131 en az % 96,16 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. BS\u2019e g\u00f6re soda k\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7inde Na2O oran\u0131 % 57,25 den az, Fe2 O3 oran\u0131 %0,005 den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n SOFB\u0130T, Yumu\u015fak formasyon matkap ucu.
\n SO\u011eUK EMAY, Duyar tabakas\u0131 bikromatl\u0131 gomalak\u2019\u0131n alkoldeki \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi olan, so\u011fuk maden \u00fczerine \u015fekil \u00e7\u0131kartma usul\u00fc.
\n SO\u011eUK D\u00d6KME DEM\u0130R, \u2014> Gri d\u00f6kme demir.
\n SO\u011eUTMA KULES\u0130, Enerji santrallar\u0131nda t\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck buhar\u0131n ve kompres\u00f6rlerde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan havan\u0131n so\u011futulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kondans\u00f6rde \u0131s\u0131nan suyun tekrar so\u011futularak devrettirilmesini sa\u011flayan ve b\u00f6ylece bu gibi tesislerin so\u011futma suyu gereksinimini en aza indirmeye yarayan so\u011futma tesisi \u00fcnitesi.
\n SO\u011eUTMA SUYU, \u2014> So\u011futma kulesi.
\n SO\u011eUTMA TES\u0130S\u0130, 1) Kumlu, sulu ve ak\u0131c\u0131 arazide kuyu kazmak i\u00e7in arazinin suyunu dondurmak suretiyle kuyu kaz\u0131 imkan\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kurulan tesis. 2) Derin ve s\u0131cak ocaklarda oca\u011fa verilen havay\u0131 so\u011futarak vermeye yarayan tesis. 3) Klima cihaz\u0131.
\n SOKMA, \u0130stihsal edilebilecek olan maden formasyonu aras\u0131na girmi\u015f, istenmeyen tabakalar veya formasyonlar.
\n SOKMA KAMA, \u2014> S\u00fcrme kama.
\n SOL\u00dcB\u0130L\u0130TE, 1) Birim miktar \u00e7\u00f6zelti ya da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc (solvent) i\u00e7inde belli s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7la \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilen madde miktar\u0131. 2) \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck.
\n SOL\u00dcSYON MADENC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130, Tuz, soda, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve baz\u0131 kaolinlerin klasik metotlarla \u00fcretimi zorsa veya ekonomik de\u011filse, maden yata\u011f\u0131na kadar sondajla inip kuyuyu uygun \u015fekilde borulamak, su vermek veya sulu bir seviyeden su almas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmekle madenin erimesi sa\u011flanarak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile eriyi\u011fin yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle uygulanan \u00fcretim metodu.
\n SOLVAY Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, Sentetik \u2014> Soda k\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntmlerinden biri. Bu y\u00f6ntemde hammadde olarak tuz ve kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sodyum klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi (brine) amonyak ve CO2 ile doygunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak amonyumbikarbonat elde edilir. Amonyum bikarbonat da tuz ile reaksiyona girerek sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3) ve amonyum klor\u00fcr (NH4 Cl) \u00fcretilir. Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n 177-218\u00b0C de kalsinasyonu ile \u2014> Hafif Soda K\u00fcl\u00fc elde edilir. Amonyum klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren s\u0131v\u0131 amonya\u011f\u0131n geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kire\u00e7 ile reaksiyona sokulur. Bu arada ara \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak kalsiyum klor\u00fcr elde edilir. \u2014> A\u011f\u0131r Soda K\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretimi hafif soda k\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn suland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda daha iri sodyum karbonat monohidrat kristalleri elde edilir. Kurutma i\u015fleminden sonra a\u011f\u0131r soda \u00fcretilmi\u015f olur. \u2014> Soda K\u00fcl\u00fc.
\n Solvay y\u00f6nteminde 1 ton sentetik soda k\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in; 2,8 ton buhar, 1,7 ton tuz, 1,4 ton kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, 0,6 ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr (kazanlar i\u00e7in), 0,2 ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr (kurutucular i\u00e7in) gerekir. Solvay y\u00f6netiminin problemi, y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlarda kalsiyum klor\u00fcr ve sodyum klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren at\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u2014> AC y\u00f6ntemi.
\n SOMUN, Civatan\u0131n ucuna tak\u0131lan, i\u00e7ine c\u0131vatan\u0131n di\u015flerine uygun di\u015f (yiv) a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131k.
\n SONDAJ, Yeralt\u0131ndaki formasyonlar\u0131 ve maden yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan delme i\u015flemi. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sondaj makinalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bunlarla yeralt\u0131ndan karot denilen numuneler veya medimanlar (yeralt\u0131ndaki kayalar\u0131n k\u0131ym\u0131k veya k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131) yer\u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SONDAJ AKI\u015eKANLARI, Sondaj tala\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak, matkab\u0131 so\u011futmak, deli\u011fin g\u00f6\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek, formasyon bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan sondaj \u00e7amuru, su, hava veya k\u00f6p\u00fck.
\n SONDAJ BORUSU, 1) \u2014> Tij. 2) Sondaj muhafaza borusu.
\n SONDAJDA BASKI, \u2014> Bask\u0131 kuvveti.
\n SONDAJ \u00c7AMURU, Su i\u00e7ine genellikle bentonit kat\u0131larak elde edilen yo\u011funluk, su kayb\u0131, viskozite, jel kuvveti ve kat\u0131 madde y\u00fczdesi ile tan\u0131mlanan sondaj ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131. Di\u011fer \u00e7amur yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 atapulgit, sepiolit ve krizotil-asbesttir. K\u00f6p\u00fck, zay\u0131f formasyonlar\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petroll\u00fc zonlar\u0131n sondaj\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SONDAJ \u00c7\u0130MENTOLAMASI, Sondaj kuyusuna indirilen koruma borular\u0131 ile delik kenar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n doldurulup dizinin stabil hale getirilmesinde, su ve tuzlu su i\u00e7eren formasyonlar\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131nda, \u00e7amur ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve sondaj deli\u011fi dibinin doldurulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan su ve \u00e7imento kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan i\u015flem.
\n SONDAJ DELME HIZI, Sondaj makinesi ile birim zamanda yap\u0131lan ilerleme (delme) miktar\u0131. Bu h\u0131z (m\/h) veya (m\/g\u00fcn) olarak ifade edilir. Ayr\u0131ca net ilerleme, ortalama net ilerleme, br\u00fct ilerleme ve toplam ilerleme olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.
\n (V) Sondaj delme h\u0131z\u0131, (K) kaya\u00e7 delinebilirlik katsay\u0131s\u0131, (W) Matkaba verilen y\u00fck, (R) Matkap devir say\u0131s\u0131 ve (d) kuyu \u00e7ap\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak
\n KxR0,5xW
\n V=\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 form\u00fcl\u00fc ile de hesaplanabilir.
\n d
\n SONDAJ KULES\u0130 , Sondaj tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kuyuya indirilip \u00e7ekilmesi, muhafaza borular\u0131n\u0131n indirilmesi veya \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131, kuyuda tahlisiye i\u015flemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi v.b. i\u015flerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan beton ve \u00e7elik temel \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015f veya uygun bir araca bindirilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7tan veya \u00e7elikten \u00f6zel \u015fekilde imal edilmi\u015f kule. Petrol sondaj kulesi API ve DIN standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re normland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuleler makine kapasitesine g\u00f6re onlarca veya y\u00fczlerce ton y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek \u015fekilde imal edilirler. Kule, tepesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli operasyonlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan vin\u00e7 makaralar\u0131 (krown-block) ve balkonla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan kule tipleri,
\n 1- Tek bacak kule (Single pole mast)
\n 2- \u0130ki bacak kule (Jack – knife mast)
\n 3- \u00dc\u00e7 bacak kule (Tri – poldmast)
\n 4- D\u00f6rt bacak kule (Four pole mast)
\n 5- Kafes tipi kule (Box type mast)
\n 6- Teleskopik kule (Telescopie type mast) dir.
\n Sondaj kulesi makinenin \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi gibi, ayr\u0131 \u00fcnite \u015feklinde ta\u015f\u0131narak sondaj yap\u0131lacak yerde makine \u00fczerine kurulabilir. Se\u00e7ilecek olan kule tipi, sondaj makinesinin montaj \u00f6zelliklerine ve derinlik kapasitesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve derinlik kapasitesine g\u00f6re en az 1,5 emniyet katsay\u0131s\u0131 ile imal edilirler. \u2014> Kule.
\n SONDAJLI \u0130\u015eLETME METODU, Yeralt\u0131nda bulunan, petrol\u00fc artezyen tazyikinden yararlan\u0131larak veya pompa ile, tuzu su pompalayarak eritmek, k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc de s\u0131cak su pompalayarak ergimi\u015f hale getirmek, baz\u0131 madenleri yerinde li\u00e7inge tabi tutmak ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr damarlar\u0131n\u0131 gazla\u015ft\u0131rmak suretiyle \u00fcretime almak i\u00e7in sondajlardan yararlan\u0131larak uygulanan (\u00fcretim) i\u015fletme metodu. Denizlerde ve g\u00f6llerde ayaklar \u00fcst\u00fcne kurulan platformlardan da yararlan\u0131larak deniz dibinden sondaj yap\u0131lmak suretiyle de petrol havzalar\u0131 i\u015fletilmektedir (On-shore, Off-shore drilling), \u2014> Sol\u00fcsyon madencili\u011fi. Fra\u015f metodu.
\n SONDAJ METOTLARI, Sondajlar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131na, derinliklerine, matkaplar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekline, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 devridaim maddesine, bu maddenin devridaim y\u00f6n\u00fcne, kuyu \u00e7aplar\u0131na, kuyu istikametine, kuyudan al\u0131nacak numunenin cinsine, kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel tak\u0131mlara, kuvvetin nakil \u015fekline g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131. (1) Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re; prospeksiyon, arama, stratigrafik istik\u015faf, jeolojik et\u00fcd, sismik, kuyu a\u00e7maya yard\u0131mc\u0131; maden ocaklar\u0131nda havaland\u0131rma, nakliye, kablo-, boru nakli; \u2014> Temel, Petrol, Maden i\u015fletme, Jeotermal sondajlar\u0131. (2) Derinliklerine g\u00f6re; s\u0131\u011f, derin, \u00e7ok derin. (3) Matkaplar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekline g\u00f6re; \u2014> D\u00f6ner (rotari), Darbeli, D\u00f6ner (rotari)-darbeli, D\u00f6vmeli (down the hole), Halatl\u0131 d\u00f6vmeli, (4) Kulland\u0131klar\u0131 devridaim maddesine g\u00f6re; sulu, \u00e7amurlu, a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7amurlu, haval\u0131, kuru. (5) Devridaim maddesinin y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re; normal sirk\u00fclasyonlu; \u2014> Ters sirk\u00fclasyonlu, (6) Kuyu \u00e7aplar\u0131na g\u00f6re; dar \u00e7apl\u0131, geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131, \u00e7ok geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131. (7) Kuyu istikametine g\u00f6re; d\u00fc\u015fey, eyik, ba\u015fyukar\u0131, ba\u015fyukar\u0131-eyik, \u2014> Y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f (sapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f), (8) Kuyudan al\u0131nacak numunenin cinsine g\u00f6re; karotsuz (sedimanl\u0131), karotlu, karotsuz-karotlu, toz (k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131). (9) Kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel tak\u0131mlara g\u00f6re; kablolu, elmasl\u0131, vayrlaynl\u0131, turbinli. (10) Kuvvetin nakil \u015fekline g\u00f6re; elle, makineyle, morsetli, d\u00f6ner (rotari) tablal\u0131, vibrasyonlu, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta eritme; \u015feklinde sondajlar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Yap\u0131lacak i\u015fe en uygun sondaj metodu bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma i\u00e7inden se\u00e7ilir. \u2014> Tablo s. 349.
\n SONDAJ SAPMASI, \u2014> Sapma.
\n SONDAJ SAPTIRMA KAMASI, 1) Sondaj\u0131 istenen bir y\u00f6ne sapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sondaj kuyusunun dibine yerle\u015ftirilen, sapt\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru eyik ve oyuk bir y\u00fczeyi olan uzun, ince \u00e7elik kama. 2) Whipstock.
\n SOND\u00d6R, 1) Sondaj makinesi yan\u0131nda vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131p yeti\u015ftirilen; s\u0131ras\u0131yla anahtarc\u0131, derikmen, sond\u00f6r muavini derecelerinden sonra kendisine m\u00fcstakil makine idaresi emanet edilerek vin\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7irilen vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i. 2) Orta \u00f6\u011fretim kademesinden sonra sond\u00f6rl\u00fck kursuna tabi tutularak yeti\u015ftirilip sond\u00f6r muavini yap\u0131lan; tecr\u00fcbeli bir sond\u00f6r yan\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilerek kendisine m\u00fcstakil makine kullanma becerisi kazand\u0131r\u0131lan teknisyen. 3) Sondaj makinesi operat\u00f6r\u00fc. 4) Bir sondaj makinesini makine tekni\u011fine uygun olarak kullan\u0131p bir sondaj kuyusunu ilk metresinden son metresine kadar, her derinlikte a\u00e7an, donatan, i\u015fleten, gerekli numuneleri alan, sondaj makinesi \u00e7evresindeki ekibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p y\u00f6neten vas\u0131fl\u0131 eleman.
\n Vardiya usul\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sondaj kulesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn vardiyalar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131yan ve vardiyalar\u0131n ahenkli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sond\u00f6re ba\u015fsond\u00f6r; sondaj i\u015fyerini de birlikte y\u00f6netebilen sond\u00f6re sondaj amiri (tulpu\u015fer) denir.
\n SOND\u00d6R ELD\u0130VEN\u0130, Sondajda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin ellerini her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkiden bilhassa sondaj halat\u0131n\u0131n kopan ince tellerinden koruyan deri eldiven.
\n SONSUZ HALAT \u0130LE NAKL\u0130YAT, Bir taraftan herhangi bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 ile harekete ge\u00e7irilen tahrik tertibat\u0131n\u0131 haiz bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme tamburu, di\u011fer tarafta bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f makaras\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde tutucu t\u0131rnaklar bulunan halat\u0131n, tamburun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile sonsuz hareket kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sistem. \u00c7ift rayl\u0131 ocak arabas\u0131 nakliyat sisteminde dolular ileri do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken bo\u015flar\u0131 aksi istikametten gelir. B\u00f6yle bir sistemde halat yerine zincir de kullan\u0131labilir.
\n SONSUZ HALATLI \u00c7EKME D\u00dcZEN\u0130, Kesintisiz bir halatla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iki u\u00e7taki kasnaklar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile hareket ettirilen, dolu ve bo\u015f arabalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde ve ayn\u0131 anda ta\u015f\u0131ma d\u00fczeni.
\n SOSYAL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K, Mesleki, fizyolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik nitelikteki risklere kar\u015f\u0131 fertleri korumak ve bu risklerden do\u011fan zararlar\u0131 gidermeyi ama\u00e7layan sistem.
\n SOYULMU\u015e \u00c7UBUKLAR, \u2014> Uzun hadde \u00fcr\u00fcnleri.
\n S\u00d6K\u00dcM, Ocakta terkedilecek yerlerdeki tahkimat malzemesinin bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fi. Bu i\u015fi yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lara s\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesi, tumba makinesi veya s\u00f6k\u00fcm vinci; s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fini yapan i\u015f\u00e7ilere de s\u00f6k\u00fcmc\u00fc denir.
\n S\u00d6K\u00dcMC\u00dc, \u2014> S\u00f6k\u00fcm.
\n S\u00d6K\u00dcM MAK\u0130NES\u0130, \u2014> S\u00f6k\u00fcm.
\n S\u00d6K\u00dcM V\u0130NC\u0130, \u2014> S\u00f6k\u00fcm.
\n S\u00d6LEST\u0130N (Sr SO4), B\u00fcnyesinde % 56,4 SrO i\u00e7eren; sertli\u011fi 3-3,5; \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3,97 gr\/cm3; \u00e7izgi rengi beyaz; cams\u0131 bir parlakl\u0131\u011fa sahip, renksiz-mavimsi beyaz, beyaz, mavi, bazen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131, \u015feffaf, yar\u0131-\u015feffaf bir mineral. Yayg\u0131n olarak sedimenter kaya\u00e7larda \u00f6zellikle dolomitlerdeki bo\u015fluklar\u0131n \u00e7eperlerinde, anhidrit ile birlikte evaporit \u00e7\u00f6kellerde, hidrotermal damarlarda, nadiren bazik magmatik kaya\u00e7larda olu\u015fur ve genel olarak s\u00f6lestin damarlarda, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, dolomit, marn ve jips gibi minerallerle birlikte bulunur. \u2014> Stronsiyum.
\n S\u00f6lestinden elde edilen stronsiyum karbonat (SrCO3), televizyon t\u00fcp\u00fc \u00fcretiminde, ferrit \u00e7ubuk yap\u0131m\u0131nda, piroteknikte, hafif fi\u015fek ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 sinyal sistemlerinde, \u00e7inkonun elektrolitik yoldan \u00fcretilmesinde, renkli televizyonlar\u0131n x- \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikesini azaltan filtrelerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilen stronsiyumun % 40 kadar\u0131 televizyon t\u00fcp\u00fc \u00fcretiminde, % 25 kadar\u0131 elektronik sanayiinde, % 25 kadar\u0131 pirometalurjide, % 5 kadar\u0131 da metalurji rafinasyonunda t\u00fcketilir.
\n Cam ve elektrik sanayiinde kullan\u0131lan stronsiyum karbonatin \u00f6zellikleri s. 350\u2019deki cetvelde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.
\n Ingiltere\u2019de pazarlanan s\u00f6lestinde aranan kimyasal analiz ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n SrSO4 en az % 95, BaSO4 en \u00e7ok %2, silis en \u00e7ok %2, kire\u00e7 en \u00e7ok % 0,5, Fe2O3 en \u00e7ok % 0,5.
\n Genel olarak denilebilir ki, ticari i\u015flem g\u00f6ren s\u00f6lestinde SrSO4 oran\u0131 %90ile %97 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n S\u00d6M\u0130KOK, Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kok f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda 950\u00bdC civar\u0131nda dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonunda geri kalan, % 10-15 civar\u0131nda u\u00e7ucu madde ihtiva eden, antrasit ayar\u0131nda kok.
\n S\u00d6NMEM\u0130\u015e K\u0130RE\u00c7, \u2014> Kire\u00e7.
\n S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME, Mukavele, akit. \u0130ki veya daha \u00e7ok ki\u015finin bir hukuki ba\u011f yaratmak, bu ba\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirlerine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131 ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hukuki i\u015flem.
\n SPG, \u2014> S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gazlar\u0131 (LPG).
\n SP\u0130NEL, Gemolojik karakteri olan AB2O4 benzeri kimyasal bir bile\u015fim g\u00f6steren izometrik kristal. A = Mg, Fe++, Zn, Mn++ ve Ni; B = Al, Fe++, Mn++ ve Cr olabilir. \u2014> Gem.
\n SP\u0130NEL ZIMPARA , \u2014>Z\u0131mpara.
\n SP\u0130RAL AYIRICILAR, 0,1-3 mm aras\u0131nda tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrleri, Reichert taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen en az 10-12 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc olan; 8\u2019li veya 16\u2019l\u0131 bataryalar halinde kullan\u0131lan ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131. Bu ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar Humprey spiralinin mineral end\u00fcstrisinde uygulamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra poli\u00fcretan ve cam elyaf\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile spiral tasar\u0131m\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7aplar\u0131 70-100 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir spiral ile 2-4,5 t\/h aras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131kamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Bu ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, tabaka halinde akan malzemenin, sabit bir y\u00fczeyde ve ak\u0131\u015fkan bir ortamda \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k farklar\u0131na g\u00f6re zenginle\u015ftirilmesi esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u2014> K\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131kama y\u00f6ntemleri.
\n SP\u0130RAL S\u0130STEM, Bir a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmede, yolun \u00e7evreyi dola\u015farak tabana inmesi \u015feklinde planlanan ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemi. Yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmelerinde de kuyu, vin\u00e7 veya bant ba\u015fyukar\u0131s\u0131 yerine spiral \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131lan galeri sistemiyle lastik tekerlekli ara\u00e7lardan yararlan\u0131larak cevher ve ocak ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SP\u0130RAL TA\u015eIYICI, Oluk veya boru i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir spiralin d\u00f6nmesi suretiyle, kat\u0131 maddeleri ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcnite. \u2014> Helisel boru nakliyat\u0131, Helisel (spiral) burgu.
\n SP\u0130RAL TULUMBA, Spiral \u015feklinde b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir hortumun, daire \u015feklindeki bir tablan\u0131n \u00fczerine spiralin merkezdeki ucu tablan\u0131n ekseninde di\u011fer ucu da dairenin \u00e7evresinde yerle\u015ftirilmesi sonucu elde edilen tulumba. Tabla dairenin ekseni boyunca iki yatak \u00fczerine oturtulur; daire \u00e7evresindeki ucu bir s\u0131v\u0131 veya palp tank\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine dalacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilip spiralin daire ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi suretiyle s\u0131v\u0131 + hava kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evreden al\u0131n\u0131p daire merkezinden sevkedilir.
\n SP\u0130TZKASTEN, 1) Genellikle cevher bulamac\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u015flam\u0131n veya suyun ayr\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan sivri ucu alta y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck piramit. Ebatlar\u0131, bulama\u00e7 ak\u0131m\u0131 istikametinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bataryalar \u015feklinde kullan\u0131lmakta olup, tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re cevher tanelerini s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya da yarar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu piramitlerin bir oluk i\u00e7ine seri halde yerle\u015ftirilmesi ile elde edilen bataryaya reo y\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 veya reolav\u00f6r denir. 2) Konik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131.
\n SPONTANE YANGIN, \u2014> K\u0131z\u0131\u015fma.
\n STAB\u0130LAYZER, 1) Derin sondajlarda tak\u0131m dizisinin aras\u0131na muntazam aral\u0131klarla konan ve d\u00f6nme esnas\u0131nda tak\u0131m\u0131n vibrasyonunu \u00f6nleyen \u00f6zel tij. 2) Elmasl\u0131 sondajlarda karotiyer i\u00e7 g\u00f6mle\u011finin vibrasyonunu \u00f6nleyen \u00f6zel par\u00e7a.
\n Petrol sondaj\u0131ndaki stabilayzer, orta sert \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f boru \u015feklindeki bir \u00e7ekirdek etraf\u0131na derin girintili \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 (6 ila 12 girinti-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131) \u015fekilde vulkanize edilmi\u015f kau\u00e7uk par\u00e7a olup, takriben 4\u201d 1\/2\u2019lik bir drill-pipe\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131na denk bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131na sebep olur.
\n STADYA, Topografik \u00f6l\u00e7me i\u00e7in imal edilmi\u015f alet d\u00fcrb\u00fcnlerinin g\u00f6zleme (optik) eksenlerine dik olarak konulan ve birbirine dik olacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u0131l \u015febekesi d\u00fczeni. Stadyalar daire \u015feklinde bir halkaya birbirine dik gerilmi\u015f ince iki madeni tel germek veya bunun yerine bir cam \u00fczerine \u00e7izilmi\u015f \u00e7ok ince \u00e7izgilerden de yararlanarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n STAMP, Kuyu, k\u00f6r kuyu, sondaj vb. yerlerde ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f jeolojik formasyonlar\u0131, yat\u0131m hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermeksizin, bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek dahilinde g\u00f6steren kesit.
\n STANDART HOBEL \u0130\u015eLETMEC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130, \u2014> Hobel i\u015fletmecili\u011fi.
\n STANDART KATOT BAKIRI, Bak\u0131r muhtevas\u0131 % 99,9\u2019dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmayan ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f muhtevas\u0131 da bak\u0131rdan say\u0131lan elektrolitik bak\u0131r. \u2014> Katot bak\u0131r\u0131.
\n STANDART KUYU KAZI METODU, Taban\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ate\u015flemeden sonra \u00e7\u0131kan postas\u0131 k\u00fcrekle veya mekanik bir ara\u00e7la kovaya y\u00fcklenip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra gerekirse muvakkat tahkimat yap\u0131larak derinle\u015ftirilen ve belirli derinle\u015ftirmeden sonra ilerleme durdurularak beton veya tu\u011fla ile daimi tahkimat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kaz\u0131ya devam olunan; su geliri 2 m3\/dk\u2019ya kadar olan ve sa\u011flam kaya\u00e7larda uygulanan kuyu kaz\u0131 usul\u00fc.
\n STANDART TOPO\u011eRAF\u0130K HAR\u0130TA (ST), \u00dclke pafta b\u00f6l\u00fcmleme sisteminde \u00fcretilen ve y\u00fckseklik bilgilerini i\u00e7eren 1\/5000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli pafta.
\n STANDART TOPO\u011eRAF\u0130K KADASTRAL HAR\u0130TA (STK), Kadastral bilgilerin bulundu\u011fu standart topo\u011frafik harita.
\n STANDARTLA\u015eMA (Standardizasyon), 1) Sanayide isimlendirme, i\u015faretleme, \u00e7e\u015fitler, say\u0131sal de\u011ferler, \u015fekiller, boyutlar gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da zuhur eden hususlar\u0131n bir sisteme oturtulup basitle\u015ftirilmesi i\u015flemi. Standartla\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131; \u00fcretimin basitle\u015ftirilmesi, ucuzlat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ve stoklar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, teslim s\u00fcresinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131, yedek par\u00e7alar\u0131n birbirleri yerine ikamesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 vb\u2019dir. 2) Normla\u015fma. 3) \u00d6rnek ve temel olarak alma. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde uluslararas\u0131, ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve bran\u015f i\u00e7i etkisi olan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli standartlar mevcuttur: DIN (Alman), (BS) \u0130ngiliz, GOST (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi), TS\u0130 (T\u00fcrkiye) standartlar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. API (American Petroleum Institute) standartlar\u0131 petrol sondajlar\u0131 sanayiinde, DCDMA (Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association) maden sondajlar\u0131 sanayiinde yayg\u0131n ve ge\u00e7erli standartlard\u0131r. Kimya sanayii i\u00e7inde de bu sanayiye y\u00f6n veren standartlar mevcuttur. Daha bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kendi etki alan\u0131 izinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu terim \u00e7er\u00e7evesine s\u0131\u011fmayan, standartlar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u00dclkemiz standrdizasyon II. Beyaz\u0131t zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanunname-i \u0130htisab\u0131 Bursa (1502) ferman\u0131nda baz\u0131 g\u0131da maddeleri, dokuma, deri, k\u00f6sele, ayakkab\u0131, tar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi \u015feylerin hammadde \u00f6zellikleri, safl\u0131k derecesi, yap\u0131m us\u00fclleri, yap\u0131m\u0131n denetleme d\u00fczeni ilgililere duyuruldu. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde 1930\u2019da Ticarette Hile ve Ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fin Men-i ve \u0130hracat\u0131n Murakabesi Kanunu, 1936\u2019oa 3018 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yasayla Standardizasyon Dairesi kurulmu\u015f oldu. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Standartlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu ve nihayet 1960\u2019da 132 say\u0131l\u0131 yasayla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fturuldu.
\n STANDART T\u0130P GALER\u0130, Tahkimat malzemesi ikmalinde, ilerleme i\u00e7in gerekli ara\u00e7 ve gerecin temininde, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda vb. i\u015flerde kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in boyutlar itibariyle standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f galeri.
\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f galeri kesitleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n Kaz\u0131 Kesitleri
\n Fay- Tahki- Made- Be-
\n dal\u0131 mat- ni tah ton
\n Kesiti s\u0131z m2 m2
\n Galeri tipi m2 m2
\n B5 5 5.5 6.8 7.8
\n B8 8 9 10.2 11.4
\n B10 10 11 12.5 13.75
\n Tip III 12 13.3 14.8 17.6
\n B14 14 15.5 17.3 20.5
\n Tip IIIA 16 17.8 19.7 22.4
\n B18 18 20 22.2 25.2
\n TipIV 21 23.3 25.9 29.4
\n STANDART T\u0130P KALAY, Rafine kalay muhtevas\u0131 % 99,75 olup, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 12 kg\u2019dan az veya 50 kg\u2019dan \u00e7ok olmayan k\u00fcl\u00e7e veya k\u00fct\u00fck kalay.
\n STARYA, Navlun mukavelesi ile y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa ba\u011flanan bir gemiye tan\u0131nan y\u00fckleme, bo\u015faltma g\u00fcnleri say\u0131s\u0131. \u0130starya, \u0131stalya veya astarya olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Starya, geminin her bak\u0131mdan y\u00fckleme veya bo\u015faltmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildiren haz\u0131rl\u0131k (ihbar) mektubunun kaptan taraf\u0131ndan kirac\u0131ya verilmesi ile ba\u015flar. Mukavelede tersine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kirac\u0131 da bu g\u00fcnleri kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde pazar ve tatil g\u00fcnleri staryaya say\u0131lmaz. Y\u00fckleme veya bo\u015faltma g\u00fcnlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 navlun s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle tesbit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre, y\u00fck\u00fcn miktar\u0131na, limanda bu i\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerin kapasitelerine ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 kolayl\u0131klara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Starya g\u00fcnleri, belirlenen hafta i\u00e7i g\u00fcnler, havan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa uygun oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler, hava bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa elveri\u015fli hafta i\u00e7i g\u00fcnler gibi \u00f6zellikleriyle belirtilir.
\n STAT\u0130K A\u011eIR ORTAM (A\u011eIR MAY\u0130) AYIRICILARI , Ay\u0131rma h\u00fccresine ak\u0131t\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r mayi i\u00e7ine verilen malzemenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r mayi yo\u011funlu\u011fundan az olanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortam\u0131n tabii ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile veya taraklar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, batan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n da sistemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibine dayanan zenginle\u015ftirme \u00fcniteleri.
\n Statik a\u011f\u0131r ortam ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 derin ve s\u0131\u011f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar olarak iki grup halinde toplanabilir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131k derin ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lardan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn alman\u0131n daha kolay olmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f a\u011f\u0131r ortam ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda yo\u011funluk kontrol\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Derin a\u011f\u0131r ortam ayr\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda ise a\u011f\u0131r ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kat\u0131 madde kay\u0131plar\u0131 fazla olabilmektedir. 6-300mm k\u00f6m\u00fcrler statik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla zenginle\u015ftirilebilirler.
\n Chance kum konisi, Wemco konik ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Derin tromp ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 derin ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n; DSM ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Tromp ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Drewboy ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Teska ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Norwald ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Wemco Tambur ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ise; s\u0131\u011f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tipik \u00f6rnekleridir. \u2014> A\u011f\u0131r mayi ile ay\u0131rma, A\u011f\u0131r mayi, K\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131kama y\u00f6ntemleri.<\/p>\n

STAT\u0130K DEPRESYON, Boru-, galeri-, ocak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen statik bas\u0131n\u00e7lar aras\u0131n-daki fark. Bu farka \u00fcfleyici havaland\u0131rmada \u201cKompresyon = p\u2013pBar\u201d veya \u201cStatik Yukar\u0131 Bas\u0131n\u00e7\u201d emici havaland\u0131rma da \u201c\u2014> Depresyon = pBar \u2013 p\u201d veya \u201cStatik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7\u201d denir. \u2014> Total depresyon.
\n STEAT\u0130T, \u2014> Sabun ta\u015f\u0131.
\n STERL\u0130NG S\u0130LVER, \u2014> G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f.
\n ST\u0130B\u0130N (Sb2S3), En \u00e7ok bulunan bir antimuan cevheri. Pirit, galen ve arsenik mineralleri ile birlikte nadiren de saf olarak bulunur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131da (100-200\u00b0C) epitermal yataklar\u0131nda filonlarda te\u015fekk\u00fcl eder. \u00c7elik grisi renginde ve par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 metalik olup, sertlik derecesi 2, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 4,5 gr\/cm3tur. Ekseriya b\u00fck\u00fck, e\u011fri kristaller halinde bulunur. Antimuan matbaa harflerinde, kur\u015fun, kalay ve di\u011fer ala\u015f\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n ST\u0130M, 1) Buhar. 2) \u2014> Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava.
\n STOCK, Batolite benzer ama ondan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck intruzif k\u00fctle. Dairevi, eliptik yahut muntazam olmayan kesite sahip olup normal durumda, kenar c\u0131darlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015feye yak\u0131nd\u0131r.
\n STOCK PILE, 1) Gemi nakliyat\u0131 aksad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stok yerinde biriken maden. 2) Birikme. 3) Maden fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ucuzlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya fiyatlar\u0131 makul seviyelerde tutmak i\u00e7in gerekti\u011finde sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere madeni satmay\u0131p stokta tutma \u015feklindeki sat\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na verilen ad.
\n STOK, \u0130\u015fletmenin normal faaliyet d\u00f6neminde sat\u0131lacak, t\u00fcketilecek veya faaliyetler i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayacak maddi mallar.
\n STOKERL\u0130 KAZANLAR, \u2014> Mekanik beslemeli \u0131zgaral\u0131 yak\u0131c\u0131lar.
\n STOKERL\u0130 YAKICILAR, \u2014> Mekanik beslemeli \u0131zgaral\u0131 yak\u0131c\u0131lar.
\n STOKVERK, Her istikamette, mineralize olmu\u015f, ince \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 bulunan cevherle\u015fmi\u015f kaya\u00e7.
\n STOP, \u2014> \u0130\u015faretle\u015fme.
\n STRAT\u0130GRAF\u0130, Jeolojik devirlerde tortul tabakalar\u0131 meydana getiren \u00e7\u00f6kellerin d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde istiflenme durumunu inceleyen bilim dal\u0131.
\n STRAT\u0130GRAF\u0130K B\u0130R\u0130M, Jeolojik zamanlar\u0131n belirli bir d\u00f6neminde olu\u015fmu\u015f kaya\u00e7 sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck birimlerden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe do\u011fru sistem, seri vb. olarak isimlendirilir.
\n STRASS, En saf malzemeden olu\u015fan ve yontuldu\u011fu zaman elmas g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc veren bir \u2014> Kristal(2).
\n STR\u0130PA PROSES\u0130, A\u011f\u0131r ortamda +0,5 mm\u2019ye kadar olan a\u011f\u0131r minerallerin zenginle\u015ftirilme-sinde uygulanan bir metod. Bu proseste titre\u015fimli bir tekne i\u00e7erisine, tabandan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su verilmek suretiyle, cevherin tabana oturmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir. \u0130lk kez \u0130sve\u00e7 demir cevheri konsantrasyonunda uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdiye kadar imal edilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cstripa\u201d teknesi 6 m boyunda ve 1,25 m eninde olup kapasitesi 100-150 t\/saat demir cevheridir (1996). \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n STR\u0130PP\u0130NG \u015eOVEL ,\u2014> Aktar\u0131c\u0131 kaz\u0131c\u0131.
\n STRONS\u0130YUM (Sr), \u0130sko\u00e7yan\u0131n \u201c Strontian\u201d kur\u015fun ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir mineral i\u00e7inde ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ismi alan, do\u011fada karbonat (stronsiyanit-Sr CO3) ve s\u00fclfat (s\u00f6lestin-SrSO4) \u015feklinde bulunan bir toprak alkali element. Stronsiyumun \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2,5gr\/cm3 olup, 800\u00b0C de erir ve atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 87,63 d\u00fcr. Stronsiyum hidroksit, \u015fekeri melastan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015fekerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen bir b\u0131rle\u015fik meydana getirir. Stronsiyum, baryum karbonatla birle\u015ftirilerek, vakum lambalar\u0131n\u0131n oksit katotlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bu lambalarda stronsiyum regulat\u00f6r rol\u00fc oynar.\u2014> S\u00f6lestin.
\n ABD ve Japonya\u2019da \u00fcretilen renkli TV t\u00fcplerinde y\u00fcksek voltajlar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Sr kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek voltajda, daha \u00e7ok x-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, atom \u00e7ap\u0131 geni\u015f olan Ba ve Sr elementleri emebilmektedir ve belirli bir frekansta yay\u0131lan x-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in stronsiyumun daha koruyucu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Avrupa\u2019da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck voltajl\u0131 renkli TV\u2019ler \u00fcretilmekte ve genelde Ba kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Stronsiyumun di\u011fer bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 ferritlerdir. Ferritler otomotiv sanayiinde, demir cevheri seperat\u00f6rlerinde, fotokopi makinalar\u0131nda ve \u00f6zel ala\u015f\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca aleve verdi\u011fi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk dolay\u0131s\u0131yla havai fi\u015fekler ve sinyal maddeleri \u00fcretiminde; cam, boya, ila\u00e7 sanayiinde; \u00e7inko elektrolizinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genelde stronsiyum t\u00fcketimi stronsiyum karbonat \u015feklinde olmakta ve karbonata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemi Almanya, ABD ve Japonya taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmakta olup, bu \u00fclkeler \u00f6nemli s\u00f6lestin ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Stronsiyum karbonat\u0131n %69 kadar\u0131 renkli TV t\u00fcp\u00fc, % 15 kadar\u0131 elektroseramik olarak, %3 kadar\u0131 \u00e7inko rafinasyonunda, %5 kadar\u0131 piroteknikte, %1 kadar\u0131 seramik ve cam end\u00fcstrisinde, % 3 kadar\u0131 havai fi\u015fek vb. imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n STR\u00dcKT\u00dcR, 1) Jeolojide, bir b\u00f6lgenin jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n durumlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikleri ve varsa deformasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden kavram. 2) Petrografide, kaya\u00e7 kitlesinin yataklanma, s\u00fcr\u00fcklenme, birle\u015fme, k\u0131r\u0131lma, kayna\u015fma gibi belirginliklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan kavram. 3) Yap\u0131. \u2014> Tekst\u00fcr, Doku.
\n STUP, C\u0131va \u00fcretiminde ara \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak elde edilen ve i\u00e7inde metalik c\u0131va bulunan koyu gri veya siyah renkli \u00e7amur. Bu \u00e7amur, c\u0131va buhar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve organik maddelerle birle\u015fmesinden ve baca gazlar\u0131nda mevcut toz, arsen ve antimon oksitleri vb. maddelerin toplanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Stup s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 ilave edilerek, mekanik kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece organik maddeler ba\u011flan\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla stuptan ayr\u0131lan metalik c\u0131va, deliklerden ge\u00e7erek, hemen yak\u0131nda olan hazneye akar.
\n SUB (Sab), \u2014> Red\u00fcksiyon.
\n SU ALTI \u0130\u015eLETME, Bir \u00fcretim kat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda te\u015fkil edilen veya bir ayakta alt taban yolunun alt\u0131nda, aya\u011fa ilave olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00fcretim yeri. Buralardan yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim \u00fcst kata nakledilir ve havaland\u0131rmalar\u0131 da yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011frudur. Bu durum drenaj, suyun yukar\u0131ya pompalanmas\u0131 suretiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SU AYIRICI, Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havadan rand\u0131manl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yararlanmak i\u00e7in \u2014> Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava \u015febekesinin uygun yerlerine monte edilen d\u00fczen.
\n SU BARAJI, \u2014> Bekleme baraj\u0131.
\n SU BA\u015eLI\u011eI , 1) Devridaim s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 pompan\u0131n basma hortumundan al\u0131p, d\u00f6ner vaziyetteki tijlerin en \u00fcst noktas\u0131ndan tijlerin i\u00e7ine naklini sa\u011flayan d\u00fczen. 2) Svivel. \u2014> \u015eekil s. 356.
\n SU BUHARI (H2O), Suyun \u0131s\u0131 etkisiyle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc renksiz ve kokusuz gaz hali. Ocak havas\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli gazlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle yo\u011funlu\u011fu 0,598 kg\/m3 olan su buhar\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Ocak havas\u0131ndaki su buhar\u0131 miktar\u0131 havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131na ve \u0131s\u0131 derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u2014> Hava.
\n Doymu\u015f h\u00e2lde su buhar\u0131 i\u00e7eren hava \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla, su buhar\u0131, sis ve nisbeten so\u011fuk y\u00fczeylerde damlac\u0131klar halinde \u00e7\u00f6ker.
\n Ocak havas\u0131nda su buhar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f kabiliyeti ve i\u015f verimi \u00fczerinde iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiler yaratmakta oldu\u011fundan oca\u011fa verilen taze havan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar kuru hava olarak g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ocak havas\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u011fu veya kurutulmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozunun patlama imk\u00e2n ve tehlikelerini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan bu gibi ocaklarda durumun ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekir.
\n SU BORUSUNUN TAKOZA ALINMASI, Bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, a\u00e7\u0131k ocak sular\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan su borular\u0131n\u0131n direksiz ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenebilmesini temin amac\u0131 ile boru ba\u011flant\u0131 altlar\u0131n\u0131n takoz ile beslenmesi.
\n SUYA DAYANIKLI JEL F\u0130T\u0130L, (Water Gel Explosive), Detonasyon h\u0131z\u0131 4500-5400 m\/sn olan, 15 m veya daha uzun plastik t\u00fcplerde makaralara sar\u0131l\u0131 olarak sat\u0131lan, bulama\u00e7 tipi bir \u2014> Lineer patlay\u0131c\u0131 fitil. Bile\u015fimindeki okside edici tuzlar genellikle amonyum veya kalsiyum nitrat olabilir, al\u00fcminyum gilsonit ve ya\u011flar yak\u0131t maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, nitrat tuzlar\u0131, organik aminler, alkollerin nitrat esterleri, perklorat tuzlar veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Raf \u00f6mr\u00fc \u00fcretici firmalar taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak belirtilmekte ve 1 ile 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir \u2014> (\u015eekil).
\n SU D\u00dcZEC\u0130, Yeralt\u0131 ocaklar\u0131nda, hassas y\u00fckseklik \u00f6l\u00e7melerinde kullan\u0131lan hortumlu d\u00fcze\u00e7. Hortumun boyu 25m, \u00e7ap\u0131 1cm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve her iki ucunda mikrometre vidal\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fi\u015feler bulunur. \u2014> \u015eekil. Tesviye ruhu.
\n SU GAZI, \u2014> Jenerat\u00f6r gaz\u0131.
\n SU JET\u0130, Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 (50m\/sn) su g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6ren ve \u00f6zel pompa sistemleri ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve granit de dahil bir \u00e7ok kayac\u0131n \u00fcretilmesinde kullan\u0131lan mekanizasyon a\u015famas\u0131. Su jeti makineleri hemen hemen t\u00fcm end\u00fcstri ve m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerine girmi\u015ftir. Bir su jeti \u00fcnitesi; bir pompa ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 pompa hortumlar\u0131 veya borular\u0131; tij, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 meme, kontrol panosu, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su, su devridaim ve temizleme k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fcnitelerden olu\u015fur.
\n SU TERAZ\u0130S\u0130, \u2014> Tesfiye ruhu.
\n SUBATAN, Karst \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131nda veya yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n eteklerinde akarsular\u0131n yeralt\u0131na girerek kayboldu\u011fu oyuklara verilen ad. Subatanlar \u201c D\u00fcden\u201d veya \u201c Dolin\u201d diye de adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar genellikle ge\u00e7irimsiz katmanlar\u0131n kalkerle kesi\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde yer al\u0131r.
\n Akasular\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tortullar\u0131n subatanlarda birikmesi ve onlar\u0131 t\u0131kamas\u0131, kapal\u0131 havzalarda g\u00f6llenmelere neden olur. Al\u00fcvyonla kapl\u0131 karstik arazilerin ortas\u0131nda bulunan subatanlarlarda t\u0131kanmalara daha \u00e7ok raslan\u0131r. Konyan\u0131n bey\u015fehir il\u00e7esindeki \u201c Su\u011fla G\u00f6l\u00fc\u201d bu duruma iyi bir \u00f6rnektir.
\n SUBMARJ\u0130NAL POTANS\u0130YEL, \u2014> Potansiyel.
\n SU ENJEKS\u0130YONU, 1) \u00dcretime al\u0131nan bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr damar\u0131nda, \u00fcretim sonucunda olu\u015facak ince toz konsantrasyonunu azaltmak, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kolay kaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve \u2014> Degaj\u00f6nlemi olarak yararlanmak i\u00e7in delinen sondaj deliklerine (180-270, 270-360, 360-450 at\u00fc) y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su verme. Bu y\u00f6ntem bir damardan ba\u015fka bir damara su emdirme; derin emdirme (tabanda 20-50 m aral\u0131kla ve 30-40 m boyunda, ar\u0131nda 12-20 m boyunda); orta emdirme (ar\u0131nda 6-12 m boyunda) ve \u00f6n emdirme (ar\u0131nda 2-6 m boyunda) \u015feklinde uygulan\u0131r. 2) Su emdirme.
\n SU F\u0130SKETES\u0130, Delik delme, galeri a\u00e7ma ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr kesme makinelerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ate\u015flemelerden sonra ve aktarma yerlerinde \u00e7\u0131kan tozlar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye yarayan d\u00fczen. Su fisketeleri, ate\u015flemelerde kullan\u0131lan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 haval\u0131 \u2014> Sis fisketelerinden sonra, emici havaland\u0131rmada emi\u015f borusunun i\u00e7ine ve di\u011fer toz \u00e7\u0131kan yerlerde galeri i\u00e7inde uygun yerlere konur.
\n SUFLAN, \u00dcfleyen.
\n SUFLAN PERVANE, 1) \u2014> \u00dcfleyici. 2) Suflan.
\n SUGAZI, K\u0131zg\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fczerinden su buhar\u0131 ge\u00e7irilerek elde edilen gaz. Su gaz\u0131 % 50 CO ve % 50 H2 ihtiva eder. Kalorifik de\u011feri 2800 kcal\/m3\u2019d\u00fcr. Su gaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde % 0,3 civar\u0131nda CO2 de bulunur.
\n SU \u0130HRACI, Genel olarak ocak i\u00e7ine gelen sular\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemi. Kapal\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde bu i\u015f i\u00e7in ana kuyu dibine veya yak\u0131n\u0131na \u00f6zel havuzlar ve tulumba daireleri yap\u0131larak su ihra\u00e7 tesisleri kurulur. Su havuzu genellikle 24 saatlik su gelirini toplayacak hacimde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve tulumba kapasitesi ise havuzu 8 saatte bo\u015faltabilecek debide se\u00e7ilir.
\n SU KANALI, 1) Oca\u011fa s\u0131zan sular\u0131n toplan\u0131p havuza ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere galeri taban\u0131nda yan veya ortada a\u00e7\u0131lan ar\u0131k. \u2013\u2013> \u015eekil. 2) A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerde; ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n oca\u011fa gelmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, en \u00fcst kotlarda ve arazide a\u00e7\u0131lan, oca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ar\u0131k.
\n SU KOVASI, \u2014> Fonsaj kovas\u0131.
\n SULAMA KAMYONU, A\u00e7\u0131k ocak nakil, servis ve ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda toz olu\u015fturmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulanmas\u0131 i\u015finde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel tanker.
\n SULANDIRILMI\u015e PATLAYICI MADDE , G\u00fcc\u00fc hafifletilmi\u015f bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddenin ticari ismi (Dilute explosive file). Bu patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddenin infilak bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyaca g\u00f6re 3-50 kbar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck infilak h\u0131z\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu (2500 m\/sn), daha uzun infilak s\u00fcresinin bulundu\u011fu ve durayl\u0131 yani raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun oldu\u011fu ifade edilir.
\n SULARIN AS\u0130D\u0130TES\u0130, Sularda serbest halde ulunan CO2, H2SO4, HCl, HBr gibi asit bile\u015fiklerinin suya verdi\u011fi asit \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Sular\u0131n asit ve bazik \u00f6zellikleri PH de\u011feri ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr (PH 0-7 asidik, PH 7-14 bazik).
\n SULARIN SERTL\u0130\u011e\u0130, Sular\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan kalsiyum ve magnezyum iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc sistemi. Suda erimi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn anyonlar\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bunlarla birle\u015fmi\u015f olan katyonlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi sertli\u011fe genel sertlik, CO3 anyonlar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi sertli\u011fe ge\u00e7ici sertlik, SO4 anyonlar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi sertli\u011fe de kal\u0131c\u0131 sertlik denir.
\n Genel sertlik = ge\u00e7ici sertlik + kal\u0131c\u0131 sertlik.
\n Sularda genel sertlik ve ge\u00e7ici sertlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Aradaki fark kal\u0131c\u0131 sertli\u011fi verir.
\n SULARIN SERTL\u0130K DERECES\u0130, 1 lt suda bulunan iyon miktar\u0131 ile ifade edilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi. 1 lt suda 10,3 mg CaCO3 veya 8,7 mgr MgCO3 veya 14,00 mgr CaSO4 veya 12,40 mgr MgSO4 veya 5,15 mgr CaCO3 + 4,35 mgr CaSO4 iyonu bulunursa bu suyun sertli\u011fi 1 Frans\u0131z sertlik derecesi ile ifade edilir.
\n 1 Frans\u0131z sertlik derecesi = 0,7 \u0130ngiliz sertlik derecesi = 0,56 Alman sertlik derecesi.
\n Frans\u0131z sertlik derecesine g\u00f6re sular;
\n 0\u00bd-7\u00bd \u00c7ok yumu\u015fak
\n 7\u00bd-14\u00bd Yumu\u015fak
\n 14\u00bd-22\u00bd Orta sertlikte
\n 22\u00bd-32\u00bd Epeyce sert
\n 32\u00bd-54\u00bd Sert
\n >54\u00bd \u00c7ok sert diye s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n SULU DEL\u0130K DELME, Delik delme esnas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan, sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 tozlar\u0131n havaya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n delik d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7i delikli burgunun dip k\u0131sm\u0131na su ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 takmak suretiyle la\u011f\u0131m deliklerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131. Arazi \u00e7atlakl\u0131 olursa bu t\u00fcr delik delme esnas\u0131nda \u00e7atlaklardan su ka\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar tam olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, burgu s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekir.
\n SU MERMER\u0130, \u2014> Oniks mermeri. \u2014> Kaymakta\u015f\u0131.
\n SUN\u2019\u0130 TENEFF\u00dcS, Zehirli gazlarla zehirlenmi\u015f veya oksijen yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle bo\u011fulmu\u015f kazazedeleri tekrar hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kazazedeye uygulanan nefes ald\u0131rma i\u015flemi. Sun\u2019i teneff\u00fcs elle ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fc ile yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sun\u2019i teneff\u00fcs cihazlar\u0131 kullar\u0131lanak da yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir.
\n SUN\u2019\u0130 TOPUK, 1) \u0130stihsal galerileri boyunca yap\u0131lan ve ta\u015f ile te\u015fkil edilen geni\u015f dolgu duvar. \u2014> Ta\u015f topuk.
\n SU PATLAMASI, Yeralt\u0131 i\u015fletmelerinde yap\u0131lan galeri ilerlemeleri veya \u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fal bo\u015fluklarda, katmanlarda bulunan veya eski imalattan kalan bo\u015fluklarda birikmi\u015f suyun kontrolsuz bir \u015fekilde ocak bo\u015flu\u011funa akmas\u0131 olay\u0131.
\n SU TABLASI, Yeralt\u0131 su sevi\u015fesinin y\u00fczeyi. Hareket halinde olan yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131, su ge\u00e7irmez tabakaya rastlay\u0131nca, bu tabaka \u00fczerinde belli bir seviyeye kadar birikerek (\u2014> Akifer), yeralt\u0131 su tablas\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirir. Yeralt\u0131 su tablas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu derinlik sabit olmay\u0131p, iklim ve jeolojik \u015fartlara g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 metre ile birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. \u2014> Yeralt\u0131 suyu. Formasyon suyu.
\n SU TERAZ\u0130S\u0130, \u2014> Tesviyeruhu.
\n SU VERME, \u2014> Is\u0131l i\u015flem.
\n SUYA BO\u011eMAK, 1) Ocaklarda su patlamas\u0131, sel vb. herhangi bir nedenle oca\u011fa fazla miktarda su girmesi durumunda mevcut su ihra\u00e7 tesislerinin yetersizli\u011fi sonucu, oca\u011f\u0131n su ile dolmas\u0131. 2) Ocakta \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131sm\u0131 su ile doldurma olay\u0131.
\n SU YATAKLARI, Su ge\u00e7iren bir tabakan\u0131n taneleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 dolduran su toplulu\u011fu.
\n SUYUNA KES\u0130M, Mermer i\u015fletmeceli\u011finde, ta\u015f\u0131n yatak y\u00fczeyine paralel kesimi.
\n S\u00dcLEYMAN TA\u015eI , \u2014> Grena.
\n S\u00dcLFATLAYICI KAVURMA, Oksit halindeki cevheri s\u00fclfat haline getirmek i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck suhunette ve SO3 konsantrasyonu alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kavurma i\u015flemi.
\n S\u00dcL\u00dc\u011eEN, Boyac\u0131l\u0131kta demiri paslanmadan korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli, form\u00fcl\u00fc Pb3O4 olan kur\u015fun bile\u015fi\u011fi. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kur\u015fun da denilen bu bile\u015fik, s\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fen imalat\u0131 i\u00e7in en az % 72 Pb3O4; s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde imalinde (derz dolgusu) enaz % 44 Pb3O4 ve beton prizini geciktirici madde olarak % 93,15 Pb3O4 oranlar\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7 cins malzeme olarak pazarlan\u0131r.
\n S\u00dcNGERTA\u015eI, \u2014> Pomza ta\u015f\u0131.
\n S\u00dcNGERSEL TEKST\u00dcR, 1) So\u011fuma s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u00e7inde, gazlar\u0131n, bazan mikroskobik, bazan da b\u00fcy\u00fck olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fluklar bulunan kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n (tekst\u00fcr\u00fc) dokusu. Bu bo\u015fluklar diyabaz t\u00fcr\u00fc kaya\u00e7larda oldu\u011fu gibi, silisli sular\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kelmeleri ile dolar ve oralarda de\u011fi\u015fik renkli kalsedon, agat, opal ve zeolitler, bademsi \u015fekilde te\u015fekk\u00fcl ederler. 2) S\u00fcngersel doku.
\n S\u00dcNG\u00dc, \u2014> Sivri\u00e7.
\n S\u00dcNG\u00dcLEME, \u2014> \u015ei\u015fleme (3).
\n S\u00dcPER B\u0130LG\u0130 \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M A\u011eI, \u00c7e\u015fitli teknolojilerinden olu\u015fan ve her \u00e7e\u015fit bilginin (resim, yaz\u0131 vb.) komputerlere ve televizyonlara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektronik yollar (fiber hat). Yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc telefon hatlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1250, 37500 ve daha y\u00fcksek kat\u0131nda kapasiteli hatlar.
\n S\u00dcREKL\u0130 D\u00d6K\u00dcM, Ergimi\u015f metalin \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir kal\u0131ba devaml\u0131 olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp, kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u015ferit veya \u00e7ubuklar halinde, s\u00fcrekli olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00f6k\u00fcm usul\u00fc.
\n S\u00dcREKL\u0130 \u0130\u015e G\u00d6REMEZL\u0130K, Ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik sonunda sa\u011fl\u0131k kurullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilecek raporlarda belirtilen ar\u0131zalara g\u00f6re, i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu, meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az % 10 azalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun saptanmas\u0131 hali.
\n S\u00dcREN, 1) Kilit veya belleme ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilave tahkimatlarda, bunlar\u0131n takviye etti\u011fi boyunduruk veya sarmalara paralel olarak, tavana yerle\u015ftirilen takviye maden direkleri. 2) Galeri ilerlemesinde tahkimats\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131m alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve yeni tahkimat\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in muvakkat olarak s\u00fcr\u00fclen madeni veya a\u011fa\u00e7 kiri\u015f.
\n S\u00dcRG\u00dcL\u00dc VALF, 1) Bir s\u00fcrg\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile perde \u015feklinde kapatma d\u00fczeni olan ve boruya ba\u011flanarak borunun i\u00e7indeki ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n kontrollu bir \u015fekilde ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan (vana veya musluk) gere\u00e7. 2) S\u00fcrg\u00fcl\u00fc vana.
\n S\u00dcRMEK, Yeralt\u0131nda herhangi bir la\u011f\u0131m veya yolu kazarak ilerlemek.
\n S\u00dcRME KAMA, 1) K\u0131r\u0131lgan ve gev\u015fek kaya\u00e7larda galeri ilerlemesi yapmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya bu tip kaya\u00e7larda s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve tazyik nedeniyle kesiti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f galerilerde esas tahkimat\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmeye olanak sa\u011flamak ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nceki tahkimat\u0131n \u00fczerinden al\u0131na do\u011fru \u00e7ak\u0131lan kamalar. B\u00f6ylece al\u0131n\u0131n tavan ve yanlar\u0131 emniyete al\u0131n\u0131r ve yeni ba\u011f yeri haz\u0131rlanarak yeni ba\u011f yap\u0131lmak suretiyle ilerlemeye devamo lunur. Ak\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck arazide bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan galeri ilerlemesine s\u00fcrme kama ile yap\u0131lan ilerleme denir. 2) Sokma kama.
\n S\u00dcRME KAMA \u0130LE \u0130LERLEME, \u2014> S\u00fcrme kama.
\n S\u00dcRT\u00dcNME KATSAYISI, 1) Yatay bir zeminde kayd\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00e7ekilen bir cismi harekete ge\u00e7iren kuvvetin, cismin yatay d\u00fczleme tatbik etti\u011fi normal kuvvete oran\u0131. 2) Yatay d\u00fczlem meyilli hale getirildi\u011fi zaman cismin kendili\u011finden kaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tanjant\u0131. 3) Boru ile yap\u0131lan hidrolik veya pn\u00f6matik ta\u015f\u0131mada boru cidar\u0131n\u0131n birim alan\u0131na tesir eden te\u011fetsel s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvvetinin dinamik bas\u0131n\u00e7 kuvvetine oran\u0131
\n S\u00dcRT\u00dcNMEL\u0130 MADEN\u0130 D\u0130REK, Biri di\u011ferinin i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7mi\u015f silindirik veya prizmatik iki s\u00fctun ve bir kamal\u0131 kilit tertibat\u0131ndan ibaret 3 metreye kadar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan damarlardaki uzun ayaklarda m\u00fcnferit \u00e7atal direk olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli boylarda imal edilip tavan tazyi\u011fi alt\u0131nda k\u0131salmak suretiyle tavan\u0131n sistemli bir \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131; s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp ileri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ayak arkas\u0131n\u0131n kolay g\u00f6\u00e7mesine imkan sa\u011flayan tahkimat \u00fcnitesi.
\n S\u00dcR\u00dcC\u00dc, 1) Ocak lokomotiflerini kullanan veya kullanmaya ehyiyetli olan ki\u015fi. 2) Ocak lokomotifi (ocak motoru) makinisti.
\n S\u00dcR\u00dcNME \u015eEKL\u0130NDE HEYELAN, \u0130\u00e7erisinde plastik bir tabaka bulunan bir kitlenin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 plastik tabakay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya s\u0131kmas\u0131yla meydana gelen heyelan t\u00fcr\u00fc. \u2014> Heyelan.
\n S\u00dcSPANS\u0130YON, \u00c7ok ince kat\u0131 madde par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde ask\u0131da kalmas\u0131 hali. \u015elam bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fur. Zamanla s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7indeki kat\u0131 madde par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 yer\u00e7ekimi etkesiyle s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131n zeminine \u00e7\u00f6ker.
\n S\u00dcTRE, 1) Perde, \u00f6rt\u00fc. 2) (ask). D\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ve ate\u015finden korunmaya yarar do\u011fal veya yapma siper. \u2014> Yer\u00fcst\u00fc patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde deposu.
\n S\u00dcTUN, \u2014> Dikme.
\n S\u00dcZ\u00dcLME (PERKOLASYON) L\u0130\u00c7\u0130, \u2014> Bak\u0131r li\u00e7i.
\n SV\u0130YEL (Swivel), \u2014> Su ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131.
\n SW\u0130RL S\u0130KLON, \u2014> Santrif\u00fcjl\u00fc ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar.
\n SX\/EW \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130, Solvent extraction elektrowinning deyiminin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ifadesi olan ve hidrometalurjik y\u00f6ntemle elde edilen ve d\u00fcnya bak\u0131r \u00fcretiminin % 10 kadar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131r \u00fcretimi. \u2014> Bak\u0131r \u00fcretimi.
\n SZAYBEL\u0130T, Szaibelyt= Ascharit. MgHBO3.<\/p>\n

\u015e <\/p>\n

\u015eAFT, Bir makinenin d\u00f6nme hareketini do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kasnak, di\u015fli veya pervane vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ba\u015fka bir makine par\u00e7as\u0131na, havaya veya suya iletmeye yarayan \u00e7elik mil. \u015eAHMERDAN, 1) Sondaj tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7akmak suretiyle yap\u0131lan sondajlarda veya kuyuda kopup kalan tij ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan muhafaza borular\u0131n\u0131, darbesi ile \u00e7ekmede kullan\u0131lan ve ortas\u0131ndan tijin ge\u00e7mesine m\u00fcsait deli\u011fi olan \u00e7elik silindir. 2) Darbeli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r (tokmak) \u00e7eki\u00e7.
\n \u015eAK KAMA, \u2014> Kama.
\n \u015eAK\u00dcL, 1) Arz\u0131n \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131larak yer\u00e7ekimi do\u011frultusunu belirlemek, yani yery\u00fcz\u00fcne dikey bir do\u011fru elde etmek (dik inmek) i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ucuna a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir ipten olu\u015fan \u00f6l\u00e7me aleti. 2) \u00c7ek\u00fcl.
\n \u015eAK\u00dcL YAKLA\u015eMASI, D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde as\u0131lan her \u015fak\u00fcl\u00fcn istikametinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezini g\u00f6stermesi nedeniyle, iki \u015fak\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezine do\u011fru azalmas\u0131ndan meydana gelen k\u0131salma. Bu yakla\u015fma;
\n h
\n v = \u2013\u2013\u2013 x So
\n r
\n form\u00fcl\u00fc ile bulunur. Burada v yakla\u015fma (m), So iki \u015fak\u00fcl aras\u0131nda yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen mesafe (m), h \u015fak\u00fcl\u00fcn boyu (m), r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (6.370.000 m.).
\n \u015eALT TES\u0130SLER\u0130, \u2014> Elektrik enerjisi ba\u011flama tesisleri.
\n \u015eAMANDIRALI TULUMBA, 1) \u0130\u00e7inde bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kapayacak bir \u015famandra tertibat\u0131 ile emme ve basma taraflar\u0131nda iki geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmez valf\u0131 bulunan bir depodan ibaret su basma arac\u0131. Emici olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda ekzos ventili ile ejekt\u00f6r; dalma tulumba olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda da yaln\u0131z eksoz ventili bulunur. 2) Fiskos tulumba. (Bu tulumbalar \u015famand\u0131ra d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131p 3 y\u00f6nl\u00fc vana kullan\u0131larak kumanda edilmek suretiyle bir veya iki depolu, direkt bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava etkili tulumba olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.)
\n \u015eAMOT , Tu\u011fla , kil ve silisi fazla kum kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclen, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta f\u0131r\u0131nlanan ve \u00e7elik d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7alar halinede kullan\u0131lan, 1650\u00b0C\u2019a kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m end\u00fcstride \u015famot tu\u011fla im\u00e2linde ve har\u00e7 malzemesi olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u015eAMOT K\u0130L\u0130 , Ate\u015fe dayanakl\u0131 malzeme yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kil. Bu t\u00fcr killer genellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131nda ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr tabakalar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunurlar. Seramik alan\u0131nda (fayans, tu\u011fla, kanalizasyon borusu, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek); refrakter sanayisinde, \u00e7imento elde edilmesinde, sondaj i\u015flerinde ve dolgu malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kilin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda esas parametre plastiklik derecesi ve sertli\u011fi olup; az plastikli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek \u2014> Alumina i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile di\u011fer killerden ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar ve fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. \u2014> Refrakter malzeme, Kil.
\n \u015eAP, 1) Aluminyum potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131ndan veya amonyum-aluminyum sulfat\u0131ndan olu\u015fan, s\u0131cak suda daha kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen \u015feker tad\u0131nda, buruk, b\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc, antiseptik, renksiz bir t\u00fcr tuz. [ K[AL (SO6H4)2 (H2O)] 6.H2O ]. \u015eap \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi kristal suyunda 91\u00b0C\u2019de erir, bu durumda so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaya\u00e7 \u015fap\u0131 denen cams\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm al\u0131r; 91\u00b0C\u2019de itibaren \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmaya devam edilirse suyunu t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yitirerek kabar\u0131r ve \u015fap mantar\u0131 denen s\u00fcngerimsi bir k\u00fctle durumuna gelir. B\u00f6ylece olu\u015fan susuz tuz, kalsine \u015fap\u2019t\u0131r.
\n \u015eAPHANE, 1) \u015eap \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yer, \u015fap oca\u011f\u0131. 2) \u015eap zuhurundan dolay\u0131 bu ismi alan ve \u015eaphane Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney yamac\u0131nda kurulu il\u00e7e (K\u00fctahya).
\n \u015eAP MANTARI, \u2014> \u015eap.
\n \u015eAPE, 20 m\u2019ye kadar derinlikte yap\u0131lacak sondajlarda kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr sondaj matkab\u0131. \u015eape, alt ve \u00fcst taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k metal bir silindirden ibarettir. Topra\u011fa girmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ucu hafif sivriltilmi\u015f ve yan taraf\u0131 uzunlamas\u0131na kesilmi\u015ftir. Yandaki yar\u0131k dar olursa \u201cKapal\u0131 \u015eape\u201d, geni\u015f olursa \u201cA\u00e7\u0131k \u015eape\u201d denir. Kapal\u0131 \u015fapeler kumlu ve kum miktar\u0131 fazla olan killi zeminlerde, a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fapeler ise, yap\u0131\u015fkan ve daha ziyade killi zeminlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eapenin b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ap\u0131 70-540 mm aras\u0131nda ve boyu ise 0,9-1,2 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n \u015eARF, \u0130abe edilecek cevherin uygun oranlarda ve miktarlarda katk\u0131 maddeleri ve kokla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak izabe f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131na verilmesi.
\n \u015eARJ TABANCASI, Yatay, ba\u015fyukar\u0131 ve e\u011fimi 60\u00bd\u2019den az olan la\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n AN\/C kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015farj\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan; dar la\u011f\u0131mlar (\u00f8 50 mm\u2019ye kadar) i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f tabanca. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n \u015eARK AMET\u0130ST\u0130, Mor renkli korendon.
\n \u015eARK TOPAZI, Sar\u0131 renkli korendon.
\n \u015eARK Z\u00dcMR\u00dcT\u00dc, Ye\u015fil renkli korendon.
\n \u015eARN\u0130YER, \u2014> K\u0131vr\u0131m.
\n \u015eARYOPORT\u00d6R, Araba ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 platform veya vagon. \u2014> Payton, Kontrpua.
\n \u015eATTER TEST\u0130, \u2014> \u015eeyt\u0131r testi.
\n \u015eEBEKE, 1) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havada, kompres\u00f6rden t\u00fcketim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ucuna kadar olan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava borular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc. 2) Havaland\u0131rmada, maden oca\u011f\u0131nda hava ge\u00e7en galerilerin t\u00fcm\u00fc. 3) Su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda tulumbadan veya havuzdan su t\u00fcketim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar olan borular\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc. 4) Elektrikte, ak\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcketim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 ucuna kadar hava hatlar\u0131 ve kablolar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc.
\n \u015eEBEKEDEN \u00c7EK\u0130LEN AKIM, Elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketen cihazlar\u0131n, elektrik enerjisini (mekanik, \u0131\u015f\u0131k vb.) enerji \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u015febekeden \u00e7ektikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, aktif- ve reaktif ak\u0131m. Sanayi motorlar\u0131, \u015febekeden Ia. aktif (faydal\u0131) ak\u0131m ile Ir reaktif (k\u00f6r) ak\u0131m \u00e7ekerler. Bu iki ak\u0131m\u0131n bile\u015fkesi (toplam\u0131) ise; motorun \u015febekeden \u00e7ekti\u011fi I g\u00f6r\u00fcnen (\u00e7ekilen) ak\u0131m\u0131 verir.
\n Aktif ak\u0131m, motorun aktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur ve milin d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar.
\n Reaktif ak\u0131m ise; reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc olu\u015fturan ve motoru m\u0131knat\u0131slay\u0131c\u0131 ak\u0131md\u0131r. \u015eebeke ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerilimden \u00f8 (zaman a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131) kadar geri faza kayd\u0131ran reaktif ak\u0131m faydal\u0131 bir i\u015f yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, \u015febekeden \u00e7ekilen I ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Ia faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapan ak\u0131mdan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na neden olur. I ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi generat\u00f6r ve trafolar\u0131n faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapan kapasitesini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcr ve hatlardaki enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u2014> G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc.
\n \u015eEBEKEDEN \u00c7EK\u0130LEN ENERJ\u0130, Elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketen cihazlar\u0131n; elektrik enerjisini istenilen (mekanik, \u0131\u015f\u0131k, vb.) enerji \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken, yap\u0131lar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u015febekeden ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ektikleri aktif enerji ile reaktif enerji. \u2014> Aktif enerji. Reaktif enerji. \u015eebekeden \u00e7ekilen ak\u0131mlar.
\n \u015eEBEKE PLANLAMASI, Bir projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcnde serbest zamanlar\u0131 olmayan olaylar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek suretiyle yap\u0131lan i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlamas\u0131. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n Bir projeyi meydana getiren i\u015f ve faaliyetler az veya \u00e7ok birbirleri ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fundan ve baz\u0131 hallerde bir faaliyette di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok i\u015fler bitmeden ba\u015flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, projeyi meydana getiren i\u015f ve faaliyetler s\u0131ralar\u0131na uygun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc bitmi\u015f projeyi meydana getirir.
\n \u015eebeke planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken; her bir faaliyetin \u2018erken ba\u015flama zaman\u0131\u2019 yani bir faaliyetin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 birinci g\u00fcn. \u201cErken bitirme zaman\u0131\u201d yani bir faaliyetin erken ba\u015flama zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131 halinde faaliyetin bitece\u011fi g\u00fcn. \u201cGe\u00e7 ba\u015flama zaman\u0131\u201d yani bir faaliyetin projeyi geciktirmemek \u015fart\u0131yla ba\u015flayabilece\u011fi son g\u00fcn. \u201cGe\u00e7 bitirme zaman\u0131\u201d yani bir faaliyeti geciktirmemek i\u00e7in bitirilmesi gereken son g\u00fcn. \u201cToplam serbest zaman\u201d yani bir faaliyetin toplam s\u00fcresini art\u0131rmadan geciktirilebilece\u011fi s\u00fcre (belli bir faaliyet i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcre erken ba\u015flama zaman\u0131 ile ge\u00e7 ba\u015flama zaman\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark) ve \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z serbest zaman\u201d yani bir faaliyetin m\u00fcteakip faaliyeti geciktirmeden geciktirilebilece\u011fi s\u00fcre dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.
\n Bir projeyi tamamlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u015febeke planlamas\u0131nda serbest zamanlar\u0131 olmayan faaliyet zincirine \u201cKritik yol\u201d, kritik yol \u00fczerinde bulunan faaliyetlerin her birine de \u201cKritik faaliyet\u201d denir.
\n Kritik yol \u00fczerinde bulunan faaliyetlerin yap\u0131m s\u00fcreleri k\u0131salt\u0131lmak suretiyle projenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanma s\u00fcresi de k\u0131salt\u0131labilir.
\n Kritik yol bulunmak suretiyle yap\u0131lan proje takibi ve kontrolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u201cKritik yol metodu\u201d (CPM) diye isimlendirilir. Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan planlama i\u015flerine \u201cKritik yol planlamas\u0131\u201d denilir. \u2014> Kritik yol metodu. Program de\u011ferlendirme ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme tekni\u011fi.
\n \u015eEFFAF M\u0130NERALLER, Absorpsiyon \u00f6zelli\u011fi zay\u0131f olan mineraller.
\n \u015eEFFAF OLMAYAN M\u0130NERALLER, \u2014> Opak mineraller.
\n \u015eELALE, \u00c7a\u011flayan. Y\u00fcksek bir yerden devaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ve yer\u00e7ekimi etkisi ile artan bir h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fen akarsu k\u00fctlesi. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile akarsuyun az veya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir yerden d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.
\n \u015eEL\u0130T, CaWO4 bile\u015fiminde wolfram minerali (cevheri). Pegmatitik-pn\u00f6matolitik, kontakt-metazomatik, hidrotermal fazlarda te\u015fek\u00fcl eden \u015felit gri, sar\u0131 kahverengi, nadiren \u015feffaft\u0131r. Ultraviyole lambayla kolay tan\u0131n\u0131r. Yo\u011funlu\u011fu 6,08-6,12 ve sertli\u011fi 4,5-5\u2019tir. Volframitten sonra en \u00f6nemli \u2014> Volfram mineralidir.
\n \u015eENAJ, \u2014> \u015een\u00f6r.
\n \u015eEN\u00d6R, Topografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda arazide iki nokta aras\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7elik metreyle \u00f6l\u00e7en ki\u015fi. \u00d6l\u00e7me i\u015fine de \u015fenaj denir.
\n \u015eERBETLEME KALIBI, Kuyu derinle\u015ftirme-de kuyunun daimi tahkimat\u0131 olarak beton, betonarme, tu\u011fla vb malzeme ile in\u015fa edilen iki \u2014> Anonun birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde kuyu \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta haz\u0131rlanarak kurulan arkas\u0131 ince kumla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f har\u00e7la doldurulup b\u00f6ylece iki anonun birbirine birle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamaya yarayan kal\u0131p. Kuyu i\u00e7indeki bu \u015ferbetleme kal\u0131b\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp beton piriz yapt\u0131ktan sonra kal\u0131p \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 kuyu i\u00e7indeki fazlal\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131m martopik\u00f6rle tra\u015f edilir.
\n \u015eEV, 1) A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmede, iki basamak aras\u0131ndaki e\u011fik y\u00fczey. 2) Ayna.
\n \u015eEV A\u00c7ISI, A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerdeki basamaklarda kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lan aln\u0131n (al\u0131n d\u00fczleminin) yatay d\u00fczlemle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dar a\u00e7\u0131. 2) Basamak (graden) meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.\u2014> Genel meyil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Genel e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.
\n \u015eev a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmelerde genellikle;
\n Toprak d\u00f6k\u00fcm sahalar\u0131nda, 30-35\u00b0; \u00f6rt\u00fc kaz\u0131 kademelerinde, 65-75\u00b0;
\n \u00d6rt\u00fc kaz\u0131 kademelerinde, 70-80\u00b0;
\n A\u00e7\u0131k ocak genel \u015fev a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, 35-45\u00b0 olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r.
\n \u015eEV DURAYSIZLI\u011eI, \u015eevin kayma durumu. Durays\u0131zl\u0131k kendini de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde belli eder. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131; blok d\u00fc\u015fmesi, rotasyonel kayma, d\u00fczlemsel kayma ve blok kaymad\u0131r. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n \u015eEV EMN\u0130YET KATSAYISI, Kaymaya kar\u015f\u0131 koyan toplam kuvvetlerin, kaymay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden toplam kuvvetlere oran\u0131. Bu oran gerilim \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131ndaki su seviyesinin de\u011fi\u015fimine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n H= Blok y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, B= \u015eev gerisindeki \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n \u015fev tepesine olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Zw= Gerilim \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131ndaki su derinli\u011fi. B\/H oran\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a, blok a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da azalaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fevin emniyet katsay\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n \u015eEV KAZI\u011eI, Do\u011fal zeminin, a\u00e7\u0131lmakta olan yol, kanal ve benzeri kaz\u0131lara ait \u015fevlerle kesi\u015fmesi gereken noktalar\u0131n belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap kaz\u0131k. Projede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yarma veya dolgu kesitinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in kaz\u0131 i\u015flemine \u015fev kaz\u0131klar\u0131 boyunca devam edilir.
\n \u015eEV STAB\u0130L\u0130TES\u0130, Durayl\u0131l\u0131k. \u015eevin kendini kontrol etmesi. Kaymaya kar\u015f\u0131 koyan toplam kuvvetlerin, kaymay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden toplam kuvvetlere e\u015fit veya daha fazla olmas\u0131 durumu. \u015eev stabilitesi, malzemenin s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kohezyon dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve birim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u015eev stabilitesine etki eden \u00fc\u00e7 ana fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Bunlar; jeolojik yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikler, suyun etkisi ve malzeme \u00f6zellikleridir. (\u015eev stabilitesinin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2014> \u015eev durays\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131.)
\n \u015eEVDE MAKASLAMA GER\u0130LMES\u0130, \u015eevde makaslama dayan\u0131m\u0131. \u015eev dayan\u0131m analizleri, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kohezyon dayan\u0131m\u0131, malzemenin birim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve kohezyon dayan\u0131m\u0131, makaslama gerilmesi ve normal gerilme ile a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n Makaslama dayan\u0131m\u0131na etki eden hususlar; patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7atlak ve bo\u015fluk sular\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131, nem oran\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, \u00f6rt\u00fc malzemesinin akmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u015eEYTAN, Varagel veya vin\u00e7 \u00fczerinde, ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda halat kopmas\u0131 veya kancadan kurtulma sonucunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7an arabay\u0131 raydan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p devirmeye yarayan, yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan araban\u0131n arkas\u0131na tak\u0131lan ucu ko\u00e7boynuzu ve di\u011fer ucu \u00e7atall\u0131 olup yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen demir.
\n \u015eEYTAN BA\u011eI, \u2014> Muvakkat tahkimat.
\n \u015eEYTIR (SHATTER) TEST\u0130, Briket, k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya kokun ince tabaka halinde 1.8 m y\u00fcksekten \u00e7elik bir pl\u00e2ka \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, k\u0131r\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fi direncin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi . Sonu\u00e7, elek \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn tart\u0131mlarla veya izlenimlerle ifade edilir.
\n \u015eORAN (SHORAN) METODU, U\u00e7akla impuls g\u00f6nderilmek suretiyle kullan\u0131lan elektronik uzunluk \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemi. Daha \u00e7ok deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzakl\u0131klar\u0131n (1000km ye kadar) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2014> \u0130mpuls y\u00f6ntemi.
\n \u015eILAM, 1) Toz halindeki (0-0,5mm boyutlu) cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn su ile kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015fekli. 2) Bulama\u00e7. 3) \u00c7amur .
\n \u015e\u0130DDETL\u0130 PATLAYICI MADDELER, Yand\u0131klar\u0131 zaman \u00e7abucak (ani olarak) gaz haline ge\u00e7en ve bu esnada iticilik, k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, kesicilik \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steren patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler. \u2014> Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde.
\n \u015e\u0130FERTON, 1) Refrakter killerin ileri derecede diyajenezi sonucunda olu\u015fan plastik \u00f6zelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f, ate\u015fe dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kil. Bile\u015fiminde al\u00fcminyum Al2O3, silisyum dioksit SiO2, demir oksit Fe2O3, organik malzeme, eser miktarda CaO, MgO ve zirkon i\u00e7erir. 2) Ate\u015fe dayan\u0131kl\u0131 (mukavim) tu\u011fla topra\u011f\u0131.
\n \u015e\u0130LEZYA T\u0130P\u0130 A\u011eA\u00c7 BA\u011e, Yan direkleri dik, nadiren meyilli olan a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u011f t\u00fcr\u00fc.
\n \u015e\u0130L\u0130 G\u00dcHER\u00c7\u0130LES\u0130, 1) NaNO3. 2) Guano.
\n \u015e\u0130ST, 1) \u0130nce, paralel, tabakams\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yaprak \u015feklinde kolayca birbirinden ayr\u0131labilen pl\u00e2kalardan olu\u015fan kristalin kaya\u00e7. \u015eistler, genellikle makaslama kuvveti ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda yeniden kristalize olmu\u015f sekunder kaya\u00e7lard\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr damar\u0131 i\u00e7inde veya ara kesmede bulunan ta\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar da genel olarak \u015fistli k\u0131s\u0131mlar \u015feklinde de ifade edilir. \u015eistler, ayr\u0131ca ihtiva ettikleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr olu\u015fumlar\u0131na (miktar\u0131na) g\u00f6re \u201c k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fist\u201d veya \u201c \u015fistli k\u00f6m\u00fcr (bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u015fist) \u201c olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2) Yaprak ta\u015f. \u2014> Ara kesme, Killi \u015fist, Kesme.
\n \u015e\u0130STLEME, Ta\u015f tozu serpme i\u015flemi.
\n \u015e\u0130STLE\u015eME, 1) Tabiatta mevcut formasyon-lar\u0131n tektonik ve metamorfizma gibi, sonradan zuhur eden ikincil etkenlerle, tabakala\u015fmaya benzer, birbirlerine paralel tabakalar \u015feklindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc. Tabaka istikametine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fan \u015fistle\u015fmeye transversal \u015fistle\u015fme denir. 2) Ta\u015f tozu serpme i\u015flemi.
\n \u015e\u0130STL\u0130 K\u00d6M\u00dcR, \u2014> \u015eist.
\n \u015e\u0130\u015eLEME, 1) Cevher damarlar\u0131n\u0131 delip ge\u00e7en la\u011f\u0131m. 2) \u015ei\u015fleme la\u011f\u0131m. 3) Kelebe veya i\u00e7 kuyularda malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 halinde yap\u0131lan i\u015flem.
\n \u015e\u0130\u015eME, Bir damar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131m.
\n \u015e\u0130\u015eME ANAL\u0130Z\u0130 , Kilin b\u00fcnyesine fiziksel su almas\u0131 ve kristal yap\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesini belirleyen analizler. Bunun i\u00e7in standart bir deney y\u00f6ntemi bulunmamakla beraber, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan testler sonucu tesbit edilen \u015fi\u015fme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131 sonunda bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisi \u015fartnamelerinde \u015fi\u015fme olay\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiren y\u00f6ntem belirlenmi\u015ftir.
\n \u015eLAM, 1) Toz halindeki cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn su ile kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015fekli. 2) Bulama\u00e7. 3) \u00c7amur.
\n \u015eLAM TULUMBASI, Zenginle\u015ftirme tesislerinde vb. yerlerde \u2014> \u015elamnaklinde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel tulumba.
\n \u015e\u00d6VELMAN, 1) Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde maden kuyusu \u00fczerine kurulu bir \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyon veya betonarme olarak in\u015fa edilen ve kafes halat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren moletleri havi ihra\u00e7 tesisi \u00fcnitesi. Baz\u0131 hallerde ihra\u00e7 vinci de \u015f\u00f6velman\u0131n i\u00e7ine monte edilir. 2) \u0130hra\u00e7 kulesi. 3) Kule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S SABAN, \u2014> Kaz\u0131 rendesi. SAB\u0130T BUMLU KAZICI, \u2014> Teleskopik bumlu kaz\u0131c\u0131. SAB\u0130T K\u00dcL, \u2014> K\u00fcl. SAB\u0130T OLUK, Kendisi yerinde durdu\u011fu halde, e\u011fimden yararlan\u0131larak (gravite ile) veya ortas\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen bir zincire tak\u0131l\u0131 disklerden faydalan\u0131larak fren yapmak suretiyle ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015finde kullan\u0131lan oluk. SABUNTA\u015eI, Kesif ve s\u0131k ince pullu bir talk minerali. Genellikle ye\u015filimsi gri olup, beyaz, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5585,5337,5586,2259,5447,5514,5478,5588,5589,5584,5587],"class_list":["post-2227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-alumin","tag-flotasyon","tag-kalsit","tag-kursun","tag-luletasi","tag-pomza-tasi","tag-santrifuj","tag-sedimentoloji","tag-seskikarbonat","tag-teleskopik-bumlu-kazici","tag-transparent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}