U<\/p>\n
U\u00c7, 1) Sondaj tekni\u011finde formasyonu delen, kesen, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran vb. fonksiyon icra eden b\u00fct\u00fcn tak\u0131mlara verilen m\u00fc\u015fterek ad. 2) Matkap. 3) Kron. 4) Rimer.
\n U\u00c7UCU MADDE, 1) Kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n, taze hava verilmeksizin, kapal\u0131 bir yerde 900\u00bdC \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 organik ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri. U\u00e7ucu maddeler k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme derecesini g\u00f6steren unsurlard\u0131r. 2) Mevad\u0131 tayyar.
\n UFALAMA, Ta\u015f, cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn; kaba k\u0131rma, ince k\u0131rma, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme gibi i\u015flemlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne veya birisine tabi tutulmas\u0131 suretiyle boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle; tane y\u00fczeylerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Cevher zenginle\u015ftirme i\u015flerinde ufalama sonucunda mineral tane-ciklerinin serbestle\u015fmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.
\n UFALAMA ORANI, K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya de\u011firmene giren mal\u0131n ortalama tane irili\u011finin, \u00e7\u0131kan mal\u0131n ortalama irili\u011fen oran\u0131. Bu oran, k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na oran\u0131 olarak da ifade edilebilir.
\n UFK\u0130, Geni\u015fli\u011fine.
\n ULTRABAZ\u0130K, Kayac\u0131n kimyasal bile\u015fimine ait SiO2 i\u00e7eri\u011fi % 45\u2019ten az olan kaya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan terim. Baz\u0131 meteorlarda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenen bu magmatik kaya\u00e7, b\u00fcnyesinde kuars ve feldispat ihtiva etmez; esas unsuru Fe-Mg silikatlarla metal oksitleri-s\u00fclf\u00fcrleri-nabit metalleri teker teker veya her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc birden bulunur.
\n ULTRAMETAMORFOZ, Metamorfoz olay\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda normalin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m. \u2014> Metamorfoz.
\n ULTRAV\u0130YOLE I\u015eIN, Dalga uzunluklar\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar k\u0131sa olup g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen \u0131\u015f\u0131k. Baz\u0131 mineraller \u00fcltraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 zaman ay\u0131rt edilirler. Yani \u00fcltraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda ay\u0131rt edilebilen mineraller \u00fcltraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yutar ve bunlar\u0131 daha uzun dalgal\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar halinde me\u015frederler (yayarlar), bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar g\u00f6zle renk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7e\u015fit minerallere \u201c fl\u00fcoresan\u201d mineral denir. Baz\u0131 minerallerde ise bu fl\u00fcoresan olay\u0131, yaln\u0131z \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil, ondan sonra karanl\u0131ktada bir s\u00fcre devam eder. Bu olaya minerallerin \u201c fosforesan ve luminesan\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fi denir. Luminesan \u00f6zellikle katod r\u00f6ntgen ve radyum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay olarak ifade edilir. Bu olay \u0131s\u0131 derecesinin y\u00fcksetilmesi ile olursa \u201c termoluminesan\u201d olay\u0131 \u00f6rnek topaz, elmas ve fluorit gibi mineraller i\u00e7in yaln\u0131z el \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve fosforit, kalsit ve baz\u0131 silikatler i\u00e7in de y\u00fcz derece yahut daha fazla \u0131s\u0131 gerektir. Luminesan olay\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma, vurulma vb. mekanik bir yolla olursa bu olay da \u201c triboluminesan\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2014> Kuars lambas\u0131 k\u0131sa dalga ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 veren (1\/10.000 in\u00e7 yani 1\/394 mm dalga boylu) iyi bir kaynakt\u0131r. Argon \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise daha uzun dalga boylu ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ne\u015freder. \u00dcltraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalan her mineral fl\u00fcoresan de\u011fildir. Uranyum minerallerinde, \u015felit (Tungsten cevheri) ve di\u011fer tungsten minerallerinde fl\u00fcoresan \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mineraller i\u00e7lerinde kat\u0131\u015f\u0131klar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden fl\u00fcoresan olurlar. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m mineraller de bulunduklar\u0131 yere g\u00f6re bazan bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterebilirler. Bu y\u00fczden fl\u00fcoresan minerallerin aran\u0131p bulunmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlik ister. Arazide bu i\u015f i\u00e7in elde ta\u015f\u0131nan bir kuars lambas\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fl\u00fcoresan mineraller g\u00fczellikleri dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile dikkati \u00fczerlerine \u00e7ekerler, fakat bunlar\u0131n ciddi bir \u015fekilde incelenmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 bir i\u015ftir.
\n UMK\u0130, Derinli\u011fine.
\n UMUM\u0130 DEPRESYON, \u2014> Total depresyon.
\n UMUM\u0130 RANDIMAN (A+B), Ocaktan yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n (kg veya ton), \u00fcretimle ilgili olarak yeralt\u0131 (i\u00e7eri A) ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc (d\u0131\u015far\u0131 B) i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i yevmiyeleri toplam\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle elde edilen de\u011fer.
\n URAL Z\u00dcMR\u00dcT\u00dc , \u2014> Grena.
\n URANYUM, Demir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde , radyoaktif etkenli\u011fi olan, atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 238,3 yo\u011funlu\u011fu 18,6 ergime noktas\u0131 1132\u00bdC, kaynama noktas\u0131 3818\u00bdC olan bir element.
\n URANYUM – TORYUM-KUR\u015eUN\u2019LA TAR\u0130HLEME, Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erdikleri adi kur\u015fun miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi yoluyla belirlenmesi y\u00f6ntemi. Adi kur\u015fun, bol miktarda kur\u015fun ile az miktarda kur\u015fun olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7an radyoaktif madde (\u00f6rn. uranyum -235 ve uranyum -238 izotoplar\u0131 ve toryum -232 izotopu) i\u00e7eren bir kaya\u00e7 ya da mineralden elde edilen kur\u015fundur. Herhangi bir kaya\u00e7 ya da mineraldeki kur\u015fun izotoplar\u0131 bile\u015fimi, kaya\u00e7 ya da mineralin ya\u015f\u0131na ve i\u00e7inde olu\u015ftu\u011fu ortama ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; yani ana malzemedeki uranyum ve toryum miktarlar\u0131 toplam\u0131n\u0131n kur\u015fun miktar\u0131na oran\u0131 suretiyle belirlenir.
\n URGAN, 1) Kal\u0131n ip. 2) \u0130nce halat.
\n USTABA\u015eI, \u00dcretim, haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve sondaj \u00fcnitelerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyip koordine eden usta.
\n UYGULAMALI JEOLOJ\u0130, \u2014> Jeoloji.
\n UYGULAMA PROJES\u0130, \u00d6n projede belirtilmi\u015f tesisin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli, kabul edilmi\u015f ilkelere uygun nitelikte ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u015fema, plan ve resimlerle bunlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine dayanak olan hesap, ke\u015fif ve \u015fartnamelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc yani i\u015fletmeci m\u00fchendis veya madencinin; fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ihtiva eden proje.
\n UYGUN TABAKALA\u015eMA, 1) Tabakalar\u0131n seri halinde d\u00fczenli ve paralel olarak birbirlerinin \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6kelmi\u015f durumu. Tabakalar\u0131n bu durumu, \u00e7\u00f6kelme olay\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 fiziksel \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, devaml\u0131 olarak meydana geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Tektonik hareketler etkisi ile seri halindeki uygun tabakalar e\u011fimli veyadik duruma da gelebilir. 2) Konkordans.
\n UYUM B\u00d6LMES\u0130, Bas\u0131nc\u0131 veya temperat\u00fcr\u00fc farkl\u0131 iki ortam\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan veya b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve bir ortam\u0131n etkisini azaltarak, di\u011fer ortam i\u00e7in uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yarayan yer.
\n UZAKTAN ALGILAMA, 1) Fiziksel temas olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir madde hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak, toplanan bilgileri kaydetmek ve bunlar\u0131 i\u015flemek gibi iki ana a\u015fama ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Uzaktan alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar elektromanyetik spektrumun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez dalga boylar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6z ya da yapay alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 dalga boyu aral\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzaktan alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lara \u00f6rnek olarak da lazer, radyofrekans al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, radar, radyometre, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi taray\u0131c\u0131lar vb. cihazlar g\u00f6sterilir. Uzaktan alg\u0131lama aktif ve pasif olmak \u00fczere iki bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131labilir. Aktif alg\u0131lamada, alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 sistem bir al\u0131c\u0131 vericiden (radar veya lazer gibi) olu\u015fur. Pasif alg\u0131lamada, alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 sistem bir al\u0131c\u0131dan olu\u015fur (foto\u011fraf kameras\u0131 ve g\u00f6z gibi). Alg\u0131lanan enerji ise g\u00f6zlenen ortam taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi g\u00fcne\u015f, ay vb. kaynaklardan yay\u0131lan enerjinin g\u00f6zlenen ortamdan sa\u00e7\u0131lan bile\u015feni de olabilir. Her iki durumda da alg\u0131lanan enerji g\u00f6zlenen ortam hakk\u0131nda bilgi ta\u015f\u0131r. Kamera, radyometre ve k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar bu t\u00fcrdendir. 2) Remote sensing.
\n UZMAN, 1) Belli bir i\u015fte belli bir konuda bilgi, g\u00f6rg\u00fc ve becerisi olan kimse. 2) M\u00fctehass\u0131s.
\n UZUN AYAK, 1) Tabaka halinde bulunan cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr damarlar\u0131n\u0131 iki yerden kesip, (alt ve \u00fcst) taban yollar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra, bu taban yollar\u0131n\u0131n damar i\u00e7inden ba\u011flanmas\u0131 suretiyle te\u015fkil edilen uzun, dar ve y\u00fcksek olmayan \u00fcretim yeri. Taban yollar\u0131 pano hududuna kadar s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra haz\u0131rlan\u0131p geriye do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan uzun aya\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc -(tayrabatan), taban yollar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan ve hududa do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan uzun aya\u011fa da ilerletimli uzunayak (taysa\u015fan) denir. Genel olarak uzun ayak maden yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istikametine dik olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Damar meylinin m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu hallerde uzun ayak damar meyli boyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 veya yukar\u0131 do\u011fru da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. 2) Ayak. 3) Tay.
\n UZUN HADDE \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130, \u00dcretilen \u00e7eli\u011fin haddelenmesi suretiyle elde edilen blum, k\u00fct\u00fck, demiryolu malzemeleri (ray, travers, cebire, seletler), a\u011f\u0131r, orta ve hafif profil, nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc veya d\u00fcz betonarme \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuklar, tel ve kangal (filma\u015fin) gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler. S\u0131cak haddeleme sonucunda elde edilen a) blumlar, b)a\u011f\u0131r ve orta profiller (y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 80 mm ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan |,U vb. kesitli profiller, uzun kenar\u0131 80 mm \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan e\u015fitkenar ve \u00e7e\u015fit kenar k\u00f6\u015febentler ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 100 mm \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan maden dire\u011fi profilleri ve benzerleri.), c) kal\u0131n kesitli \u00e7ubuklar (\u00e7aplar\u0131 60 mm \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan yuvarlak kesitler, geni\u015fli\u011fi 120 mm \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan lamalar, k\u00f6\u015fe radyuslar\u0131 50 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131nda ve bir kenar\u0131 60 mm \u00fcst\u00fcndeki dikd\u00f6rtgen veya kare kesitli malzemeler), d) demiryolu malzemeleri ve, e) bir kenar\u0131 140 mm\u2019den az olan k\u00fct\u00fckler uzun hadde \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olarak isimlendirilir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fct\u00fcklerin s\u00fcrekli, yar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli veya ard arda (Tandem) haddelerde s\u0131cak haddelenmesiyle \u00fcretilen a) hafif profiller (y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 80 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131nda olan |,U kesitli profiller ile bir kenar\u0131 80 mm\u2019n\u0131n (hari\u00e7) alt\u0131nda olan e\u015fkenar ve \u00e7e\u015fitkenar k\u00f6\u015febentler, 50 mm\u2019nin alt\u0131ndaki T ve di\u011fer profiller, en fazla 25 mm, en az 1 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki lama malzemeler) b) ince kesitli \u00e7ubuklar (en \u00e7ok 60 mm \u00e7apa kadar dairesel kesitli ve genellikle 12 m uzunlu\u011fa kadar olan yuvarlak \u00e7ubuklar, bir kenar\u0131 60 mm\u2019ye kadar kare kesitli, paralel kenarlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe en \u00e7ok 60 mm olan alt\u0131gen, sekizgen gibi geometrik \u00e7ubuklar); c) filma\u015finler (en az 5,5 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve kangal halindeki malzemeler) de uzun hadde \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dahildir. So\u011fuk haddeleme ile de bi\u00e7imlendirilmi\u015f uzun \u00fcr\u00fcnler elde edilir. Genellikle hafif profillere , ince kesitli \u00e7ubuklara ve filma\u015finlere so\u011fuk haddeleme veya so\u011fuk \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r. Bundan ama\u00e7 malzemelerin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131, mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini veya y\u00fczey durumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. So\u011fuk haddeleme sonucunda ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki uzun hadde \u00fcr\u00fcnleri elde edilir: a) So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuklar (40 mm\u2019den daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aptaki \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n y\u00fczeylerinin temizlenmesi, \u00e7ap tolerans\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fczeysel so\u011fuk bi\u00e7imlendirme yap\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler); b) Soyulmu\u015f \u00e7ubuklar (\u00c7aplar\u0131 20 mm den b\u00fcy\u00fck olan \u00e7ubuklarda, tala\u015f kald\u0131rmak suretiyle y\u00fczeylerin temizlenmesi ve \u00e7ap toleranslar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile edilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler); Tavl\u0131 teller (Filma\u015finlerin inceltilerek istenen \u00e7apa indirilmesi ve daha sonra yumu\u015fatma tav\u0131na veya \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemine tabi tutularak yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler) d) Sert teller (Belirli bile\u015fimlerdeki filma\u015finlerin hadde veya lokmalardan so\u011fuk bi\u00e7imlendirilmesiyle istenen \u00e7apa indirilmesi ve b\u00f6ylece sertli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler). e) Patentli teller (Orta ve y\u00fcksek karbonlu filma\u015finlerin hadde veya lokmalardan ge\u00e7irilerek so\u011fuk bi\u00e7imlendirmeyle istenen \u00e7apa indirilmesi, daha sonra patentleme \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleminin uygulanmas\u0131 ile elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler).
\n UZUN MEHMET, Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk ke\u015ffeden 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Zonguldakl\u0131 T\u00fcrk.
\n T\u00fcrk bahriyesinin \u0130ngiliz k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in halk\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama gayretleri, Uzun Mehmet\u2019in 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda Zonguldak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Zonguldak\u2019ta Uzun Mehmet ad\u0131na bir an\u0131t dikilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk defa 1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karadeniz Ere\u011flisi Kestaneci k\u00f6y\u00fcnden gemici Hac\u0131 \u0130smail taraf\u0131ndan bulunup II. Mahmut\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve be\u015f kese alt\u0131nla m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00c7GEN METODU, \u2014> Poligon metodu.
\n \u00dc\u00c7GENLERE AYIRMA Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arazi par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem.
\n \u00dc\u00c7GENLER\u0130N A\u011eIRLIK MERKEZ-LER\u0130NDEN HAC\u0130M HESABI, P1 (X1 , Y1 , Z1), P2 (X2, Y2, Z2) ve P3 (X3, Y3, Z3) \u00fc\u00e7genin ve S (Xs, Ys, Zs) k\u00fctlenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezinin koordinatlar\u0131, yani
\n X1+X2+X3
\n Xs = \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\n 3
\n Y 1+Y2+Y3
\n Ys = \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\n 3
\n Z1+Z2+Z3
\n Zs = \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\n 3
\n F\u2019i ve F\u2019\u00dc= \u00dcst ve alt \u00fc\u00e7gen y\u00fczeylerinin taban alanlar\u0131, m= \u00dc\u00e7genlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sistemin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi ise hacimin;
\n n
\n VF= \u0130 F\u2019i . m = F\u2019\u00fc . m form\u00fcl\u00fc ile bulunmas\u0131.
\n k=1
\n \u00dc\u00c7GEN DAMARLI HALAT, \u00c7elik halat\u0131 te\u015fkil eden damarlar\u0131n en kesitleri yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde olan d\u00fczene sahip halat. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015fe demetli halat, \u00f6ncellikle kald\u0131rma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, makaralar \u00fczerinde tellerin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7gen demetli \u00e7elik tel halat 6 torunludur ve genellikle kendir \u00f6z \u00fczerine istinad-ederler.
\n \u00dc\u00c7 G\u00d6ZL\u00dc TUMBA, \u2014> Tumba.
\n \u00dcFLEY\u0130C\u0130, 1) \u00dcfleyerek havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan ayg\u0131t. 2) \u00dcfleyici pervane. 3) Suflan pervane. \u2014> Vantilat\u00f6r.
\n \u00dcLEKS\u0130T (Na CaB5O9.8H2O), Do\u011fada masif, karnabahar \u015feklinde, lifsi ve s\u00fctun \u015feklinde bulunan bir bor minerali. \u0130pek parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Genelde kolemanit, hidroborasit ve probertit ile birlikte (bulunur) te\u015fekk\u00fcl eder. B2O3 i\u00e7eri\u011fi % 43 olup, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u0131rka, Bigadi\u00e7 ve Emet y\u00f6relerinde, d\u00fcnyada ise Arjantin\u2019de bulunur.
\n \u00dcN\u0130TE, 1) Metallerin fiat ve ter\u00f6n\u00fc ile ilgili terim. 2) Y\u00fczde bir ten\u00f6rl\u00fc farzedilen bir ton cevherin ihtiva etti\u011fi saf metal miktar\u0131.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M, 1) Toplumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan nesnelerin elde edilmesi. 2) \u2014> \u0130stihsal.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M KAYBI, Damar i\u00e7inde mevcut k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretilememi\u015f olan k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015fyeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in topuklarda ve fay civarlar\u0131nda yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcrler. Yang\u0131n\u0131n ve heyelan\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmayan veya kalite yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcretilmeyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar da \u00fcretim kayb\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim kayb\u0131, uygulanan y\u00f6ntem ve kullan\u0131lan te\u00e7izata ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Genel olarak bu kay\u0131p k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminde yeralt\u0131nda %25 ve a\u00e7\u0131k ocakta %10 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/p>\n
Burada k\u00f6m\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmecili\u011finde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcretim kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Son iki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilen emniyet topuklar\u0131 projede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcrler, rezerv kayb\u0131 olarak dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M MAL\u0130YET\u0130, \u00dcretim i\u00e7in harcanan gider toplam\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretim miktar\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ile elde edilen de\u011fer. Gider t\u00fcrleri: Hammaddeler, yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler, i\u015fletme malzemesi, yak\u0131t, elektrik, su, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve personel giderleri, amortismanlar, lisans anla\u015fmas\u0131 bedeli, r\u00f6davans bedeli, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m, genel giderler. (Kira, sigorta, vergi, resim ve har\u00e7lar, ta\u015f\u0131ma haberle\u015fme, ayd\u0131nlatma). \u2014> Ticari maliyet, Sat\u0131labilir.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M METALURJ\u0130S\u0130, \u2014> Metalurji.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M NAK\u0130L ARACI, \u00dcretilen madenin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7. Ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131: Yeralt\u0131nda; sallant\u0131l\u0131 ve sabit oluk, zincirli konvey\u00f6r, ocak arabas\u0131, bantl\u0131 konvey\u00f6r; a\u00e7\u0131k ocakta; kamyon, vagon, bantl\u0131 konvey\u00f6r, pipe-line, havai hat vb.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M PANOSU YOLLARI, 1) Yeralt\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapabilmek i\u00e7in pano i\u00e7inde s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekli yollar\u0131n genel tan\u0131m\u0131. Aya\u011f\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve ayak uzunlu\u011funa dik olarak s\u00fcr\u00fclen yola \u2014> \u201cAlt taban yolu\u201d, aya\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclen yola ise \u201c \u00dcst taban yolu \u201c denir. Bu yollar, \u00fcretilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn nakli, aya\u011f\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ayak i\u00e7ine malzeme g\u00f6nderilmesi amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 2) A\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletmede \u00fcretilen cevher veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn naklinde kullan\u0131lan veya servis ve irtibat\u0131 sa\u011flayan yollar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc.
\n \u00dcRET\u0130M YER\u0130, Maden yata\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve faydal\u0131 madenin kaz\u0131larak bir ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131na verdi\u011fi (y\u00fcklendi\u011fi) yer.
\n \u00dcST DER\u0130N KAZI, A\u00e7\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u015fletmesinde kaz\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczlemine g\u00f6re \u00fcst kademede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c \u00dcst kaz\u0131 \u201c, alt kademede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c Derin kaz\u0131 \u201c. \u0130\u015f makinesi d\u00f6ner kep\u00e7eli kaz\u0131c\u0131 veya dragline olabilir. \u2014> \u015eekil.
\n \u00dcST ISI DE\u011eER\u0130 (\u00dc.I.D.) , Tart\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kat\u0131 yak\u0131t numunesinin, standart ko\u015fullarda bir kalorimetre bombas\u0131nda oksijen ortam\u0131nda yak\u0131l\u0131p kalorimetre kab\u0131, i\u00e7indeki suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesinin art\u0131m\u0131na ve sistemin ortalama ger\u00e7ek \u0131s\u0131 s\u0131\u011fas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 de\u011feri hesaplan\u0131p, ate\u015fleme fitilinin verdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131, termo-kimyasal d\u00fczeltmeler ve kalorimetreden su g\u00f6mle\u011fine ge\u00e7en \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 hesaplara kat\u0131larak elde edilen netice. Alt \u0131s\u0131 de\u011feri (A.I.D) ise \u00fcst \u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferinden, kay\u0131plar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi suretiyle hesaplanan \u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u00dcST MADENC\u0130, \u2014> Nezaret\u00e7i.
\n \u00dcSTTABAN YOLU, Uzun ayak \u00fcretim sisteminde; ayak i\u00e7ine malzeme naklini sa\u011flayan, panonun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclen galeri. \u00dcst tabanyolu ayn\u0131 zamanda, insan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na yarar ve hava d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar.
\n \u00dcST\u00dcP\u00dc, At\u00f6lyelerde temizlik i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan pamuk ipli\u011fi art\u0131\u011f\u0131.
\n \u00dcST K\u00d6M\u00dcR TABAKASI, Bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr damar\u0131nda veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr horizonunda damar\u0131n ara kesme ile ayr\u0131lan \u00fcst dilimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
U U\u00c7, 1) Sondaj tekni\u011finde formasyonu delen, kesen, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran vb. fonksiyon icra eden b\u00fct\u00fcn tak\u0131mlara verilen m\u00fc\u015fterek ad. 2) Matkap. 3) Kron. 4) Rimer. U\u00c7UCU MADDE, 1) Kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n, taze hava verilmeksizin, kapal\u0131 bir yerde 900\u00bdC \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 organik ayr\u0131\u015fma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri. U\u00e7ucu maddeler k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme derecesini g\u00f6steren unsurlard\u0131r. 2) Mevad\u0131 tayyar. UFALAMA, Ta\u015f, cevher …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5595,2762,5596,5597,5594],"class_list":["post-2231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-fosforesan","tag-jeoloji","tag-luminesan","tag-remote-sensing","tag-rimer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}