HIV Nedir?
\n HIV, AIDS’e yol a\u00e7an vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Sisteminin \u00c7\u00f6kmesine Neden Olan Vir\u00fcs) kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan insanlar “HIV pozitif” veya “HIV enfeksiyonlu” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminize zarar vererek sizi hasta eder. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi v\u00fccudunuzu mikroplardan korur. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mikroplar sizi daha kolay hasta edebilir.
\n Ancak, hasta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir veya hissetmeyebilirsiniz. HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bile bilmeyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
AIDS Nedir?<\/p>\n
AIDS, HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminizi zay\u0131f hale getirdikten sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Edinilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetersizli\u011fi Sendromu) kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n AIDS hastas\u0131 insanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131 etkilemeyen mikroplar nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc enfeksiyonlara yakalan\u0131rlar.
\n AIDS hastas\u0131 olmadan y\u0131llar \u00f6nce HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
HIV Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Kad\u0131nlara Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r?
\n HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc iki temel yolla bula\u015f\u0131r.
\n 1. cinsel yol
\n HIV v\u00fccudunuza HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan birisinin kan\u0131, spermi veya vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n
HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc hem bir erkekten hem de bir kad\u0131ndan bula\u015fabilir. Herhangi bir cinsel hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z varsa HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn size bula\u015fma ihtimali daha y\u00fcksektir.
\n 2. \u0130la\u00e7lar
\n HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan birisiyle kirli bir i\u011fneyi payla\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z, vir\u00fcs bula\u015fabilir. D\u00f6vme ve v\u00fccuda piercing yapt\u0131rma i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lan i\u011fneler, temiz de\u011filse HIV bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. <\/p>\n
HIV ile ilgili Uyar\u0131 \u0130\u015faretleri<\/p>\n
*\u00d6ks\u00fcrme, ishal, kilo kayb\u0131, gece terlemesi, yorgunluk hissi
\n *\u0130lgin\u00e7 renkli veya kokulu bir vajina ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131
\n *Yinelenen veya kal\u0131c\u0131 vajina enfeksiyonlar\u0131
\n *Vajinada veya vajina \u00e7evresindeki yara veya ac\u0131
\n *Adet d\u00f6nemlerinde ani bir de\u011fi\u015fim
\n *Adet d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131
\n *Seks s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131 veya a\u011fr\u0131
\n *Dilinizde veya a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde beyaz noktalar veya yaralar
\n HIV Testi Yapt\u0131rma<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlar sizin i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erliyse HIV testi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z:
\n *\u0130\u011fneleri payla\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z
\n *E\u015finiz ila\u00e7 kullanm\u0131\u015fsa veya kullan\u0131yorsa
\n *V\u00fccudunuzda herhangi bir HIV belirtisi varsa
\n *Prezervatif kullanmadan iliskiye girdiyseniz de test yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.
\n >> Test yapt\u0131rmak basit ve kolayd\u0131r. Test sonucunda vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Ancak, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminize ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenemezsiniz. <\/p>\n
Gereken Cevaplar\u0131 Alma<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn, bir\u00e7ok yerde AIDS testi yapt\u0131rabilir ve AIDS konusundaki sorular\u0131n\u0131za yan\u0131t alabilirsiniz:
\n *Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 birimlerde veya yerel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda
\n *Devlet kliniklerinde
\n *\u00d6zel doktorlarda
\n *\u00d6zel laboratuarlarda
\n Bir\u00e7ok devlet klini\u011finde test i\u015flemi \u00fccretsiz olarak veya \u00e7ok az bir \u00fccretle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, doktorunuz da HIV testi yapabilir ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 verebilir. Evde test yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z takdirde sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in dan\u0131\u015fabilece\u011finiz yerler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hiv Vir\u00fcs\u00fc:
\n HIV g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda, ayn\u0131 odada bulunma, ayn\u0131 okulda okuma, ayn\u0131 havay\u0131 soluma ile bula\u015fmaz. HIV sa\u011flam deriden ge\u00e7mez.Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan vir\u00fcslerden biridir. HIV ta\u015f\u0131yan kanla veya kana temas etmi\u015f ara\u00e7lar yoluyla da bir insandan di\u011ferine ge\u00e7ebilir. Anneden bebe\u011fe, hamilelik d\u00f6neminde, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da s\u00fctle bula\u015fabilir. HIV v\u00fccuda girdikten 3 ay sonra \u2018ELISA\u2019 testi ile saptan\u0131r. \u0130nsana bula\u015fan HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc bazen hi\u00e7 hastal\u0131k yapmayabilir. Ancak vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yanlar ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. <\/p>\n
HIV\u2019in neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011fa AIDS denmektedir. AIDS, tedavisi olmayan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. V\u00fccudun mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 korunma sistemini bozarak b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccudu etkiler ve ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. HIV v\u00fccuda girdikten 5-10 y\u0131l sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma belirtileri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli halsizlik, nedeni bilinmeyen uzun s\u00fcreli ate\u015f, kilo kayb\u0131, gece terlemeleri, cinsel organlarda uzun s\u00fcreli yaralar ve tedavi ile ge\u00e7meyen mantarlar, zat\u00fcrre say\u0131labilir. V\u00fccudu g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren tedavilerle hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 uzat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
HIV, vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015finin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 klozet, bardak ya da \u00e7at\u0131l, ka\u015f\u0131k ile bula\u015fmaz. Vir\u00fcs, tokala\u015fma, kucakla\u015fma, \u00f6pme ile bula\u015fmaz. Ancak a\u011fz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131za \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmede kanamaya yol a\u00e7acak sert \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmeler, a\u011f\u0131zdaki yaralar, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015f etlerinin kanam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bula\u015fmaya neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc sivrisinek ya da b\u00f6cekler vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile insanlara bula\u015famaz. HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, ter aks\u0131r\u0131k, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, idrar ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131yla bula\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HIV Nedir? HIV, AIDS’e yol a\u00e7an vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Sisteminin \u00c7\u00f6kmesine Neden Olan Vir\u00fcs) kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan insanlar “HIV pozitif” veya “HIV enfeksiyonlu” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminize zarar vererek sizi hasta eder. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi v\u00fccudunuzu mikroplardan korur. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mikroplar sizi daha kolay hasta edebilir. Ancak, hasta …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5746,5747,5744,5743,5745],"class_list":["post-2283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aids-nedir","tag-elisa","tag-hiv-nedir","tag-hiv-virusu-ve-aids","tag-human-immunodeficiency-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}