Bu so\u011furma olay\u0131, atmosferin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bunun sonucunda d\u00fcnya, g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131na park edilmi\u015f bir araban\u0131n i\u00e7i gibi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu etkiye, “sera etkisi” ad\u0131 verilir. Sera etkisi d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinin ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fi i\u00e7in, uzun vadede iklimlerde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, buzullar\u0131n erimesi, mevsimlerin kaymas\u0131 ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n verimsizle\u015fmesi gibi \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlara neden olabilir.Uzun d\u00f6nemde, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn, g\u00fcne\u015ften ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji kadar enerjiyi uzaya vermesi gerekir. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yery\u00fcz\u00fcne k\u0131sa dalga boyu radyasyon olarak ula\u015f\u0131r. Gelen radyasyonun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczeyi ve atmosfer taraf\u0131ndan geri yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Ama bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, atmosferden ge\u00e7erek yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc bu enerjiden, uzun dalga boyu, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi radyasyonla kurtulur. Gezegenimizin y\u00fczeyi taraf\u0131ndan yukar\u0131ya sal\u0131nan k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi radyasyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc atmosferdeki su buhar\u0131, karbondioksit ve do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan di\u011fer \u201csera gazlar\u0131\u201d taraf\u0131ndan emilir. Bu gazlar enerjinin, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden geldi\u011fi gibi do\u011frudan uzaya ge\u00e7mesini engeller.Birbiriyle etkile\u015fimli bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcre\u00e7 (radyasyon, hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131, buharla\u015fma, bulut olu\u015fumu ve ya\u011fmur dahil) enerjiyi atmosferin daha \u00fcst tabakalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r ve enerji oradan uzaya aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu daha yava\u015f ve dolayl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 bizim i\u00e7in bir \u015fanst\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczeyi enerjiyi uzaya hi\u00e7 engelsiz g\u00f6nderebilseydi, o zaman yery\u00fcz\u00fc so\u011fuk ve ya\u015fams\u0131z bir yer, Mars gibi \u00e7\u0131plak ve \u0131ss\u0131z bir gezegen olurdu.Atmosferdeki gazlar\u0131n gelen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geri sal\u0131nan uzun dalgal\u0131 yer \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha az ge\u00e7irgen olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Yerk\u00fcre\u2019nin beklenenden daha fazla \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve \u0131s\u0131 dengesini d\u00fczenleyen bu do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7 sera etkisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu so\u011furma olay\u0131, atmosferin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bunun sonucunda d\u00fcnya, g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131na park edilmi\u015f bir araban\u0131n i\u00e7i gibi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu etkiye, “sera etkisi” ad\u0131 verilir. Sera etkisi d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinin ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fi i\u00e7in, uzun vadede iklimlerde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, buzullar\u0131n erimesi, mevsimlerin kaymas\u0131 ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n verimsizle\u015fmesi gibi \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlara neden olabilir.Uzun d\u00f6nemde, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn, g\u00fcne\u015ften …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2796,2873,2778,5991,5990],"class_list":["post-2366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-atmosfer","tag-gunes-enerjisi","tag-radyasyon","tag-sera-etkisi","tag-sera-etkisi-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}