Michigan \u00dcniversitesinde psikoloji ve bilgisayar bilimi uzman\u0131 olan John Holland bu konuda ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan ki\u015fidir. Mekanik \u00f6\u011frenme (machine learning) konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Holland, Darwin\u2019in evrim kuram\u0131nda etkilenerek canl\u0131larda ya\u015fanan genetik s\u00fcreci bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Tek bir mekanik yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek yerine b\u00f6yle yap\u0131larda olu\u015fan bir toplulu\u011fun \u00e7o\u011falma, \u00e7iftle\u015fme, mutasyon, vb. genetik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7erek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 (\u00f6\u011frenebilen) yeni bireyler olu\u015fturabildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131, arama ve optimumu bulma i\u00e7in, do\u011fal se\u00e7me ve genetik evrimden yola \u00e7\u0131karak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem boyunca, biyolojik sistemde bireyin bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evreye uyum sa\u011flay\u0131p daha uygun hale gelmesi \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak, optimum bulma ve makine \u00f6\u011frenme problemlerinde, bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 modellenmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n 1975\u2019te yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan sonra geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemin ad\u0131 Genetik Algoritmalar (ya da k\u0131saca GA) olarak yerle\u015fti. Ancak 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Holland\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olarak doktoras\u0131n\u0131 veren David E. Goldberg adl\u0131 in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi 1989 da konusunda bir klasik say\u0131lan kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayana dek genetik algoritmalar\u0131n pek pratik yarar\u0131 olmayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u0130lk olarak Hollanda\u2019 da makine \u00f6\u011frenme sistemlerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f daha sonra De Jong Goldberg ve di\u011ferleri taraf\u0131ndan analiz edilmi\u015ftir. Goldberg, GA\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da kollara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz borular\u0131nda, gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek ve kontrol etmek i\u00e7in uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kendisinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, nesne tan\u0131ma, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u015fleme ve i\u015flemsel arama gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nGoldberg\u2019in gaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 doktora tezi ona sadece 1985 National Science Foundation Gen\u00e7 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131, genetik algoritmalar\u0131n pratik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da olabilirli\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca kitab\u0131nda genetik algoritmalara dayal\u0131 tam 83 uygulamaya yer vererek GA\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda kullan\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Michigan \u00dcniversitesinde psikoloji ve bilgisayar bilimi uzman\u0131 olan John Holland bu konuda ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan ki\u015fidir. Mekanik \u00f6\u011frenme (machine learning) konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Holland, Darwin\u2019in evrim kuram\u0131nda etkilenerek canl\u0131larda ya\u015fanan genetik s\u00fcreci bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Tek bir mekanik yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek yerine b\u00f6yle yap\u0131larda olu\u015fan bir toplulu\u011fun \u00e7o\u011falma, \u00e7iftle\u015fme, mutasyon, vb. genetik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7erek …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6264,3451],"class_list":["post-2499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-genetik-algoritmanin-tarihcesi","tag-mutasyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2499\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}