* Aristoteles
\n * \u0130bn-i Sina
\n * \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd
\n * Carl Linnaeus
\n * Louis Pasteur
\n * Charles Darwin
\n * Willhelm Condrad R\u00f6ntgen
\n * Gregor Mendel
\n * Robert Hooke<\/p>\n
\u00bb Aristoteles<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n M.\u00d6.384 de Stageira da Nikomachos un o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 Makedonya Krallar\u0131ndan Amyntas II nin hekimiydi. M.\u00d6.367 de 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda Eflatun un Atina daki akademisine girdi. Burada hocas\u0131 Eflatun un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar 20 y\u0131l e\u011fitim ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel Eserleri
\n \u2022Ruh \u00fczerine (De Anima)
\n \u2022Hayvanlar\u0131n tarihi (Historia Animalium)
\n \u2022Evrim Skalas\u0131Evrim Basamaklar\u0131Do\u011fa Cetveli (Scala Naturae)
\n \u2022Hayvanlar\u0131n K\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 (De Partibus Animalium)
\n \u2022Hayvanlar\u0131n Geli\u015fimi (De Incessu Animalium)
\n \u2022K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Do\u011fal \u015eeyler (Parva Naturalia)
\n \u2022Hayvanlar\u0131n Hareketi (De Motu Animalium)
\n \u2022Hayvanlar\u0131n Olu\u015fumu<\/p>\n
\u00bb \u0130bn-i Sina<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Ailesi Belh’ten gelerek Buhara’ya yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. \u0130bni Sin\u00e2 babas\u0131 Abdullah maliyeye ait bir g\u00f6revle Af\u015fan’dayken orada do\u011fdu. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zek\u00e2 sahibi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Kur\u2018an-\u0131 Kerim’i ezberledi. 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ilimlerini \u00f6\u011frendi. 57 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Hemedan’da \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman 150’den fazla eser b\u0131rakt\u0131. Eserleri Latince\u2019ye ve Almanca\u2019ya \u00e7evrilmi\u015f t\u0131p kimya ve felsefe alan\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. Onu Latinler \u201cAvicenna\u201d ad\u0131yla anarlar ve eski Yunan bilgi ve felsefesinin aktar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel Eserleri
\n \u2022el-Kanun fi’t-T\u0131b (\u00f6.s) 1593 (“Hekimlik Yasas\u0131”)
\n \u2022Kitab\u00fc’l-Necat (\u00f6.s) 1593 (“Kurtulu\u015f Kitab\u0131”)
\n \u2022\u0130\u015farat ve’l-Tembihat (\u00f6.s) 1892 (“Belirtiler ve Uyar\u0131lar”)
\n \u2022Kitab\u00fc’\u015f-\u015eifa (\u00f6.s) 1927 (“Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kitab\u0131”)<\/p>\n
\u00bb \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n \u0130bn R\u00fc\u015ft Maliki mezhebinden fakihler yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f bir aileden gelir; dedesi Ebu El-Velid Muhammed (\u00f6. 1126) Murab\u0131tlar hanedan\u0131n\u0131n Kurtuba’daki en y\u00fcksek dereceli hakimiydi. Babas\u0131 Ebu El-Kas\u0131m Ahmed ayn\u0131 makam\u0131 Muvahhidler’in 1146’daki hakimiyetine kadar i\u015fgal etti. Yusuf el-Mansur’un veziri \u0130bn Tufeyl (Bat\u0131’da bilinen ad\u0131yla Abubacer) taraf\u0131ndan sarayla ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130slam hekimlerinden sonradan arkada\u015f\u0131 olacak \u0130bn Zuhr (Avenzoar) ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1160’ta Sevilla kad\u0131s\u0131 oldu ve hizmeti boyunca Sevilla Kurtuba ve Fas’ta bir \u00e7ok davaya bakt\u0131. Aristo’nun eserlerine \u015ferhler ve bir t\u0131p ansiklopedisi yazd\u0131 . Eserlerini 1200lerde Yakob Anatoli Arap\u00e7a’dan \u0130branice’ye terc\u00fcme etti. End\u00fcl\u00fcs’\u00fc 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonralar\u0131nda yayilan fanatiklik dalgas\u0131yla sahip oldu\u011fu ba\u011flant\u0131lar kendisini siyas\u00ee problemlerden uzak tutamam\u0131\u015f ve Kurtuba yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir yerde tecrit edilmi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Fas’a gidinceye dek g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur. Mant\u0131k ve Metafizik alan\u0131nda verdi\u011fi eserlerin \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fcteakip sans\u00fcr d\u00f6neminde kaybolmu\u015ftur.
\n Ayr\u0131ca B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ilk bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel Eserleri
\n \u2022Teh\u00e2f\u00fct-\u00fcl Teh\u00e2f\u00fct (\u00c7eli\u015fkilerin \u00c7eli\u015fkileri \/ \u0130nsicams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130nsicams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131)
\n \u2022T\u0131p Ansiklopedisi<\/p>\n
\u00bb Carl Linnaeus<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Carl Linnaeus (sonra Carl von Linn\u00e9 Latince yaz\u0131l\u0131 kitaplarda Carolus Linnaeus) 23 May\u0131s 1707 R\u00e5shult’da do\u011fdu (Stenbrohult G\u00fcney \u0130sve\u00e7) 10 Ocak 1778 Uppsala’da \u00f6ld\u00fc; \u0130sve\u00e7li biyolog hekim ve fizik\u00e7i.
\n Linnaeus biyoloji ve botanikte s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma esas\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131 bir cetvelde g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Onun bu metodu bug\u00fcn de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Linnaeus bitki ve hayvanlarda ikili isimlendirmeyi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistemde Latince veya Yunanca bir isimden sonra \u00f6zel bir ikinci isim gelmektedir. Bitkiler i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ile o g\u00fcne kadar tarif edilemeyen baz\u0131 bitkiler kolayl\u0131kla tarif edilebildi. Bitki ve hayvanlar\u0131 i\u00e7 b\u00fcnyelerinin benzerli\u011fine g\u00f6re cins cins grupland\u0131rd\u0131. Botanik ve zoolojide bug\u00fcn de k\u0131smen kullan\u0131lan terminolojiyi (isimlendirmeyi) ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel Eserleri
\n \u2022Species Plantarum (Bitki T\u00fcrleri)<\/p>\n
\u00bb Louis Pasteur<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Louis Pasteur 1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n Dura b\u00f6lgesindeki Dole kasabas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Pasteur kimyager ve daha sonra bakteriyolog olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda t\u0131bb\u0131n ilerlemesine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda bulundu. Fakat o t\u0131p doktoru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n doktorlar\u0131 onun teorilerine burun k\u0131v\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Pasteur buna hi\u00e7 ald\u0131rmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Pasteur’\u00fcn bakterilerin ya da mikroplar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten var olduklar\u0131na ve bunlar\u0131n hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine olan inanc\u0131 tamd\u0131. O kendi bildi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe ve kendine inanc\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam etti. Bundan sonra ise ipekb\u00f6ce\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kuduza \u00e7are buldu. Pasteur ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz s\u00fct\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin y\u00f6ntemini de ke\u015ffetti. Burada s\u00fct\u00fc 140 (fahrenheit) derecede otuz dakika s\u00fcreyle \u0131s\u0131tmak ve sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde so\u011futtuktan sonra s\u00fct\u00fc kapal\u0131 ve sterilize edilmi\u015f \u015fi\u015felere koymak gerekiyordu. Bu y\u00f6ntem s\u00fct\u00fc mikroplardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nteme Louis Pasteur’\u00fcn ad\u0131yla ‘Past\u00f6rize’ etmek denilmektedir. Pasteur Strasberg’li Marie Laurent ile evlendi. Birbirlerini \u00e7ok seviyorlard\u0131. Marie e\u015fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zendiriyordu. Bu y\u00fczden Pasteur laboratuar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fabiliyor ve i\u015fine gereken zaman\u0131 ve \u00f6nemi verebiliyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00bb Charles Darwin<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Charles Robert Darwin (12 \u015eubat 1809 \u2013 19 Nisan 1882) \u0130ngiliz do\u011fabilimci.
\n Geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim yoluyla evrim kuram\u0131 (teorisi) ile canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve t\u00fcrlerin do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim ile ortak bir k\u00f6kenden evrimle\u015ferek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f daha sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7makla beraber bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda genel bir kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Darwin do\u011fa tarihine t\u0131p ve teoloji e\u011fitimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken ilgi duymaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7li\u011finde Beagle gemisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyolojik g\u00f6zlemler onun t\u00fcrlerin de\u011fi\u015febilmesi konusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve 1838 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6kenini en doyurucu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayan do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim kuram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin tepki toplayaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yak\u0131n \u00e7evresiyle payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve uzun s\u00fcre yay\u0131nlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel Eserleri
\n \u2022T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni
\n \u2022\u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi<\/p>\n
\u00bb Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Prusya’n\u0131n Lennep \u015fehrinde (bug\u00fcn Remscheid Almanya) do\u011fdu. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131llar\u0131 Hollanda’da ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’de ge\u00e7ti. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi\u011fi Z\u00fcrih Politeknik’te \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda makine m\u00fchendisi olarak mezun oldu. 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrich \u00dcniversitesi’nden doktoras\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan 1876’da Strassburg’da 1879’da Giessen ve 1888’de W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitelerinde fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131. 1900’de M\u00fcnih \u00dcniversitesi Fizik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne ve yeni Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirildi.
\n \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi g\u00f6revinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da yapmaktayd\u0131. 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda kutuplanm\u0131\u015f bir yal\u0131tkan hareketinin bir ak\u0131mla ayn\u0131 manyetik etkileri g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 1890’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gibi o da katot \u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcplerinde olu\u015fan l\u00fcminesans olay\u0131n\u0131 incelemekteydi. Crookes t\u00fcp\u00fc ad\u0131 verilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir cam t\u00fcp\u00fcn i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen iki elekroddan (anot ve katot) olu\u015fan bir deney d\u00fczene\u011fi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Katottan kopan elektronlar anoda ula\u015famadan cama \u00e7arparak floresan ad\u0131 verilen \u0131\u015f\u0131k parlamalar\u0131 meydana getirmekteydi. 8 Kas\u0131m 1895 g\u00fcn\u00fc deneyi biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirip t\u00fcp\u00fc siyah bir karton ile kaplad\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in oday\u0131 karart\u0131p deneyi tekrarlad\u0131. Deney t\u00fcp\u00fcnden 2 metre uzakl\u0131kta baryum platinocyanite sar\u0131l\u0131 olan ka\u011f\u0131tta bir parlama farketti. Deneyi tekrarlad\u0131 ve her defas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olay\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi. Bunu mat y\u00fczeyden ge\u00e7ebilen yeni bir \u0131\u015f\u0131n olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve cebirde bilinmeyeni simgeleyen x harfini kullanarak x \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ismini verdi. Bu bulu\u015fundan sonra R\u00f6ntgen farkl\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki malzemelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fiddette ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in foto\u011frafsal bir malzeme kullanmaktayd\u0131. Tarihteki ilk t\u0131bbi x \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 radyografisi de (R\u00f6ntgen filmi) yine bu deneyleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ve 28 Aral\u0131k 1895 t\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffini resmi olarak duyurdu.
\n Olay\u0131n fiziksel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 1912 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanamasa da bulu\u015f fizik ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu bilim adam\u0131 bu bulu\u015fu modern fizi\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 sayd\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 mucit Thomas Edison 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u0131pta fizik tedavide kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere x \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcreten bir ayg\u0131t geli\u015ftirdi. Ama \u00e7ok miktarda X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 kimse farketmedi.<\/p>\n
\u00bb Gregor Mendel<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131
\n Johann Gregor Mendel 22 Temmuz 1822 Heinzendorf’da do\u011fdu (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hyn\u010dice Vra\u017en\u00e9 \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti) 6 Ocak 1884 Br\u00fcnn’de \u00f6ld\u00fc (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Brno \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti); genetik biliminin kurucusu Avusturyal\u0131 botanik bilgini ve rahiptir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda bah\u00e7e i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Mendel \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011freniminden sonra bir din adam\u0131 olarak Moravya’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu arada bitkiler \u00fczerinde pek ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015famayan baz\u0131 incelemelerde bulundu. 1854’te Br\u00fcnn’e d\u00f6nerek bir teknik lisede \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha \u00f6ncede \u00f6\u011fretmenlik s\u0131navlar\u0131na girmi\u015f ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 19. yy. ortalar\u0131nda Darwin’in do\u011fal ay\u0131klanma kuram\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda canl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerinin kendisini izleyen d\u00f6llere nas\u0131l aktarabildi\u011fi sorunu yeni bir yo\u011funlukla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biyoloji bilginleri \u00f6zellikle bitkibilimciler harcad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7abalara kar\u015f\u0131n bu sorunu ayd\u0131nlatam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Daha sonralar\u0131 geneti\u011fin babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilecek Mendel ayn\u0131 sorunla ilgili deneylere 1858\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ancak 8 y\u0131l sonra sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rabildi. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 inceledi\u011fi konuya elveri\u015fli olan y\u00f6nteminden kaynakland\u0131. Mendel bir yandan farklar\u0131n az ve son derece belirgin oldu\u011fu bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlerini (dev yada c\u00fcce d\u00fcz yada k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131k bezelyeler) ay\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6te yandan aktar\u0131lan \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re say\u0131sal ili\u015fkileri ara\u015ft\u0131rmada istatisti\u011fin hen\u00fcz yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir bilim dal\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde istatistik y\u00f6ntemini benimsemeyi bildi. Bezelyelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneylerde bitkinin uzun boylu yada c\u00fcce \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin ve yaprak koltuklar\u0131n\u0131n renkli yada renksiz tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131 yada ye\u015fil d\u00fczg\u00fcn yada buru\u015fuk olmas\u0131 gibi kar\u015f\u0131t \u00f6zelliklerden birini ku\u015faklar boyu ta\u015f\u0131yan saf soylar elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7aprazlad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirgin olan bu iki se\u00e7enekli \u00f6zelliklerin saf soylar ile melez d\u00f6llerde temel kal\u0131t\u0131m birimleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her \u00f6zellik i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ift genin bulundu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Mendel t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 basit istatistiklerle de\u011ferlendirdi. Bu Mendel yasalar\u0131n temel ilkesi melez d\u00f6llerin \u00fcreme h\u00fccrelerinde yar\u0131s\u0131 anadan yar\u0131s\u0131 babadan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131t\u0131m birimlerinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
* Aristoteles * \u0130bn-i Sina * \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd * Carl Linnaeus * Louis Pasteur * Charles Darwin * Willhelm Condrad R\u00f6ntgen * Gregor Mendel * Robert Hooke \u00bb Aristoteles Hayat\u0131 M.\u00d6.384 de Stageira da Nikomachos un o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 Makedonya Krallar\u0131ndan Amyntas II nin hekimiydi. M.\u00d6.367 de 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda Eflatun un Atina daki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[668,6402,6404,6406,2469,6403,669,6405,3349,6407],"class_list":["post-2571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aristoteles","tag-biyolojinin-mimarlari","tag-carl-linnaeus","tag-charles-darwin","tag-gregor-mendel","tag-ibn-i-rusd","tag-ibn-i-sina","tag-louis-pasteur","tag-robert-hooke","tag-willhelm-condrad-rontgen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}