Elektromanyetik Kuvvet, Tarihte elektrik ve manyetizman\u0131n ilk etkileri \u00c7inliler ve Yunanlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir. Yunanlar bir par\u00e7a kehribar\u0131n s\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baz\u0131 nesneleri \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. (Elektron kelimesi kehribar\u0131n yunanca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir). Daha sonra Oersted, Coulomb, Ampere, Biot, Savart ve Gauss’un teorik ve deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla elektrik ve manyetizma ile ilgili geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Deneysel a\u00e7\u0131dan elektrik ve manyetizmaya en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131n\u0131n Michael Faraday taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bilim adamlar\u0131nca biriktirilen bilgiler James Clerk Maxwell taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt denklem alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu denklemler Maxwell denklemleri olarak bilinir ve kuantum fizi\u011fi \u00f6ncesi bilinen b\u00fct\u00fcn elektrik ve manyetik g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fcleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.
\n Maxwell Denklemleri
\n 1- Gauss Elektrik Denklemi<\/p>\n
2- Faraday Denklemi<\/p>\n
3- Gauss Manyetik Denklemi (Manyetik y\u00fcklerin yoklu\u011fu)<\/p>\n
4- Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Ampere Denklemi<\/p>\n
1. Denklem elektrik alan\u0131n skaler kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elektrik y\u00fckleri oldu\u011funu belirtir. Iraksama (en:divergence) operat\u00f6r\u00fc bir alan\u0131n hangi noktalarda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. 1. denkelmin anlami: “Kapal\u0131 bir y\u00fczeyden \u00e7\u0131kan elektrik ‘ak\u0131’s\u0131, y\u00fczey i\u00e7indeki toplam elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
2. Denklem elektrik alan\u0131n vekt\u00f6rel kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n manyetik alan (e\u011fer manyetik alan zamanla de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa) oldu\u011funu belirtir. D\u00f6nel (en:curl) operat\u00f6r\u00fc bir alan\u0131n bir nokta etraf\u0131nda nas\u0131l d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir.<\/p>\n
3. Denklem manyetik alan\u0131n skaler kayna\u011f\u0131 yani, manyetik y\u00fcklerin varolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Denklemin anlam\u0131:”Kapal\u0131 bir y\u00fczeyden \u00e7\u0131kan manyetik ‘ak\u0131’ s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
4. Denklem manyetik alan\u0131n vekt\u00f6rel olarak elektrik alan\u0131n zamanla de\u011fi\u015fiminden ve y\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elektromanyetik Kuvvet, Tarihte elektrik ve manyetizman\u0131n ilk etkileri \u00c7inliler ve Yunanlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir. Yunanlar bir par\u00e7a kehribar\u0131n s\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baz\u0131 nesneleri \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. (Elektron kelimesi kehribar\u0131n yunanca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir). Daha sonra Oersted, Coulomb, Ampere, Biot, Savart ve Gauss’un teorik ve deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla elektrik ve manyetizma ile ilgili geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Deneysel a\u00e7\u0131dan elektrik ve manyetizmaya en b\u00fcy\u00fck …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6875,5056,2134,6874,6876,6873],"class_list":["post-2811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-araday-denklemi","tag-elektromanyetik-kuvvet","tag-elektron","tag-gauss-elektrik-denklemi","tag-gauss-manyetik-denklemi","tag-maxwell-denklemleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}